{"id":7459,"date":"2024-08-25T21:44:35","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T21:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=7459"},"modified":"2026-03-13T23:54:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T23:54:11","slug":"bogota","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/south-america\/colombia\/bogota\/","title":{"rendered":"Bogot\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bogot\u00e1 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean (Altiplano Cundiboyacense) c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Andes ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 2.640 m\u00e9t (8.660 feet) so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. N\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u00e0y, Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n quanh n\u0103m (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ~ 19 \u00b0C) m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n 1.637 km\u00b2 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng 7,7\u20137,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2020), khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Colombia cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. V\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n xung quanh t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Andes c\u1ee7a Monserrate v\u00e0 Guadalupe. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 - c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc - \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ec7t danh nh\u01b0 "Athens c\u1ee7a Nam M\u1ef9". \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Colombia, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia, s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u).<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong d\u00e3y Andes, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u2013 t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gay g\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 quang c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai non h\u00f9ng v\u0129. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 trong Colombia. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cao nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 cao, v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n xung quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o).<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Bogot\u00e1: Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4<\/h2>\n

Bogot\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi du k\u00edch v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, nh\u01b0ng hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Bogot\u00e1 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u trang tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf: Bogot\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m ch\u00fat k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Bogot\u00e1 qua c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 (D\u00e2n s\u1ed1, Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Kinh t\u1ebf)<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Bogot\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 20 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/em> (qu\u1eadn), m\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp Colombia \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Bogot\u00e1 th\u00e0nh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Venezuela v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bogot\u00e1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mestizo ho\u1eb7c da tr\u1eafng (ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia g\u1ed1c Phi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Bogot\u00e1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 80\u201385 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 (s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2019), chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 GDP c\u1ee7a Colombia. Bogot\u00e1 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Colombia (nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tinh ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c) v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 8% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (hoa, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m). Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 Bogot\u00e1 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2013 Avianca, h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf El Dorado r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn (x\u1eed l\u00fd kho\u1ea3ng 40 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017) c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Bogot\u00e1 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Casa de Nari\u00f1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung kinh doanh, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 (calles ch\u1ea1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y, carreras theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc-nam), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng - n\u00f3 d\u1ed1c thoai tho\u1ea3i l\u00ean ph\u00eda Monserrate. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m Plaza de Bol\u00edvar n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 2.640 m, trong khi \u0111\u1ec9nh Monserrate cao t\u1edbi 3.152 m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed9 cao n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1ea1nh (tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm cao) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y sang \u0111\u00eam. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 quanh n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 hai m\u00f9a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i "kh\u00f4" (th\u00e1ng 12-th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 7-th\u00e1ng 8), khi m\u01b0a \u00edt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

Danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng: Museo del Oro (B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u00e0ng) \u1edf La Candelaria l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 Museo Botero tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t Colombia c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Monet, Picasso v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Andes v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia) mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 Bogot\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 s\u00e1ch, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Ibero-American h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn (trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Colombia n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y), m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 (nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Zona G v\u00e0 Chapinero Alto), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u2013 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p<\/em> (m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4 t\u00f4, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p) \u2013 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u: d\u00e3y n\u00fai Andes g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i (nh\u01b0 leo d\u1ed1c l\u00ean Monserrate) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan r\u1eebng m\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Bogot\u00e1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. T\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng (v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 TransMilenio BRT v\u00e0 ciclov\u00edas). V\u00e0 trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, du kh\u00e1ch v\u1eabn nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y - v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i and<\/em> th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u2013 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Bogot\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trung th\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u201cBogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?<\/em>\u201d s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch, t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn. B\u1ee9c tranh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u201can to\u00e0n h\u01a1n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng khen ng\u1ee3i Bogot\u00e1 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2m nhi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, \u0111i t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m TransMilenio c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y theo \u0111i\u1ec7u salsa trong h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam Zona T. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Bogot\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch sau khi s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ban \u0111\u1ea7u qua \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Bogot\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 1990. Theo nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi k\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m "c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i" (m\u00f3c t\u00fai, gi\u1eadt t\u00fai) thay v\u00ec b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an ninh l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 "t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Colombia". T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch - trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Zona Rosa\/Parque 93 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Chapinero - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ea7n tra r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 quanh Bogot\u00e1 nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Bogot\u00e1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 dai d\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch khao kh\u00e1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh - v\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i cho Bogot\u00e1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Colombia, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y Bogot\u00e1 "\u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1" h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Xua tan nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i: M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h4>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Bogot\u00e1. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh an ninh: trong khi Colombia v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c), th\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Bogot\u00e1 ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m - ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Colombia nh\u01b0 Cali.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng Bogot\u00e1 lu\u00f4n l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0a. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm khi qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Du kh\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i quanh n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u2013 c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u1eabn xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0a th\u1edbt khi m\u01b0a nh\u1eb9 r\u01a1i, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Bogot\u00e1 "ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m" ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng "th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c", nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng (\u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Gold v\u00e0 Botero), c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf La Candelaria, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp (Paloquemao b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, Usaqu\u00e9n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00e1p treo to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn Monserrate. C\u00e1c khu v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, Bogot\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u1edf to v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2.<\/p>\n

Ai n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Bogot\u00e1? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho m\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch<\/h4>\n

H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u1edf Bogot\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, Casa de la Moneda hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0nh \u0103n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra quang c\u1ea3nh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Colombia t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7y b\u00e1n arepa gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Zona G.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Bogot\u00e1 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t: c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Andes (\u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3) \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 khi\u00eau v\u0169 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf khu Chapinero Zona T sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 khu Parque 93. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch \u0111i c\u00e1p treo l\u00ean Monserrate ho\u1eb7c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch ba l\u00f4 quen thu\u1ed9c (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quanh La Candelaria) nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ri\u00eang t\u01b0 h\u01a1n. Nh\u00ecn chung, nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i xa \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c). V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i l\u1ea1i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eafng v\u1ebb sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Bogot\u00e1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i: c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, internet hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. Chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u00fa d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. (M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea7m trung \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 chi kho\u1ea3ng 58 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y - kh\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.) Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9; \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1: \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 Bogot\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u2013 lo\u00e3ng, h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh, v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a. Ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 cao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh lam s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Tham quan v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean Carrera S\u00e9ptima (nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ciclov\u00eda h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n), ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t completo s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 (s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la n\u00f3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00f4 mai v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec) trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ee9c d\u1eady \u1edf La Candelaria, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea rang v\u00e0 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i h\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt-scooter TransMilenio qua nh\u1eefng xa l\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ed7i ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i chia s\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd gothic. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111i gi\u00e0y th\u1ec3 thao \u0111i ngang qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7c vest c\u00f4ng s\u1edf. V\u00e0 kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. C\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 - m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n - nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Bogot\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean th\u1eddi gian<\/h2>\n

L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ebfn, cao nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 Bogot\u00e1 t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Muisca, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Andes. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Li\u00ean bang Muisca \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 n\u00e0y, tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4, khoai t\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t di\u00eam m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 coca, v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m. H\u1ecd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 luy\u1ec7n kim; nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tumbaga tinh x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Muisca l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 El Dorado: c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 ven h\u1ed3 mang t\u00ednh nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i v\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 v\u00e0 n\u00e9m l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ed3 Guatavita, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda linh thi\u00eang c\u00e1ch Bogot\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 "ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0ng" n\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c c\u00e1c h\u1ed3. (Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u00fat c\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Guatavita nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho b\u00e1u, nh\u01b0ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed3.) Di s\u1ea3n Muisca phong ph\u00fa n\u00e0y - \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i El Dorado - \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o DNA c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1, ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba danh.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1537\u20131538, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y Ban Nha t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, do Gonzalo Jim\u00e9nez de Quesada ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t trung t\u00e2m Muisca. M\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh Muisca (t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Bacat\u00e1) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat lui, v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Quesada \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Santa F\u00e9 de Bacat\u00e1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1538. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Monserrate, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh Bogot\u00e1 (ho\u1eb7c Bacat\u00e1 theo c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9).<\/p>\n

Bogot\u00e1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha Ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c New Granada<\/em> (bao g\u1ed3m Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador v\u00e0 Panama ng\u00e0y nay). D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xung quanh qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m (ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Plaza de Bol\u00edvar) v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng: qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf La Candelaria, qu\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn Bogot\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169 h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 San Francisco v\u00e0 La Tercera), c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0u ph\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Santo Tom\u00e1s (1580) v\u00e0 Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Rosario (1653) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, mang l\u1ea1i cho Bogot\u00e1 danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n kh\u1eafp Nam M\u1ef9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf: cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m b\u1edfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xa x\u00f4i tr\u00ean d\u00e3y Andes (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m). N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, n\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng Khai s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, gi\u1edbi tinh hoa Creole c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1810 \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Colombia. Trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u201cQu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ngu ng\u1ed1c\u201d<\/em> (\u201cqu\u00ea cha ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n\u201d) c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa phe t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 phe b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2y Ban Nha t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1815\u20131816 (ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cKh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1\u201d t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Pablo Morillo), v\u00e0 Bogot\u00e1 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1819.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar t\u1ea1i Tr\u1eadn Boyac\u00e1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1819. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Bol\u00edvar ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Bogot\u00e1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1819, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 8, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1821, Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Gran Colombia m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp (v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m Colombia, Venezuela v\u00e0 Ecuador ng\u00e0y nay). (Khi Gran Colombia t\u00e1ch ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1830, Bogot\u00e1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Colombia ng\u00e0y nay.)<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Chapinero (ph\u00eda b\u1eafc trung t\u00e2m) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdc l\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nguy nga c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh m\u1edbi: \u201cBogot\u00e1, Rep\u00fablica Independiente\u201d (C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp), v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u00e9o b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20: B\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u0103m 1948, Bogot\u00e1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "El Bogotazo". V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 4, tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t Jorge Eliecer Gait\u00e1n (m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng) tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c trong 24 gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfp theo. Bogotazo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t: n\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i T\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Colombia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 La Violencia. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, Bogot\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. B\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng Medell\u00edn, do Pablo Escobar c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng Cali \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 \u2014 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom v\u00e0 \u00e1m s\u00e1t ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 1990 (th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3). C\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Usaqu\u00e9n v\u00e0 Chic\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u00e2m m\u01b0u b\u1eaft c\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Bogot\u00e1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi (nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Antanas Mockus v\u00e0 Enrique Pe\u00f1alosa) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. An ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 giam gi\u1eef Pablo Escobar n\u0103m 1993 (\u1edf La Catedral g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ma t\u00fay. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21: M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00e1i sinh<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bBogot\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt nhanh TransMilenio (BRT), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2000. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ciclov\u00eda h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt, h\u01a1n 100 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4 t\u00f4, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c. (Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda khi Bogot\u00e1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh nh\u01b0 Parque Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar (m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian xanh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc) mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n kh\u1ecfi b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Botero v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a La Candelaria \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ecdc l\u00ean; l\u01b0\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Bogot\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nam ch\u00e2m thu h\u00fat ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Latinh, Bogota Biennial; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Broadway; v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1c rock ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng salsa. Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, h\u01a1n 40 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Bogot\u00e1. B\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Cung thi\u00ean v\u0103n Bogot\u00e1 v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o (Jard\u00edn Bot\u00e1nico Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis), n\u01a1i thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng n\u1edf r\u1ed9. C\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Chapinero \u0111\u1ebfn Usaqu\u00e9n. Google, Facebook v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Colombia t\u1ea1i Bogot\u00e1, thu h\u00fat l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u2013 nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u hoa v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2013 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Bogot\u00e1 ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u1ea1o qua nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y: ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169, c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p chia s\u1ebb qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh empanada, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong khi v\u1eabn ghi nh\u1edb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u1edf Bogot\u00e1: Th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Bogot\u00e1 c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Bogot\u00e1?<\/h3>\n

Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4n h\u00f2a quanh n\u0103m (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 18\u201320 \u00b0C, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u00eam gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 Celsius). M\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra quanh n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n: Th\u00e1ng 12\u2013Th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1ng 7\u2013Th\u00e1ng 8. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00edt m\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3, tham quan ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00ean Monserrate) l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n vai (th\u00e1ng 4\u2013th\u00e1ng 6, th\u00e1ng 9\u2013th\u00e1ng 11) c\u00f3 m\u01b0a. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a r\u00e0o l\u1edbn v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 trong "m\u00f9a m\u01b0a", Bogot\u00e1 hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a r\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a ph\u00f9n ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0a r\u00e0o trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian quang \u0111\u00e3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Bogot\u00e1 n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o: gi\u1edd ban ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng nhau quanh n\u0103m (kho\u1ea3ng 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 6 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u), v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00ednh theo m\u00f9a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1eddi gian. Bogot\u00e1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Ibero-American v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Rock al Parque v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c rock mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh; v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 12 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u1edf l\u1ea1i Bogot\u00e1 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y?<\/h3>\n

Bogot\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n h\u1eefu \u00edch l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

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  • Chuy\u1ebfn tham quan d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n nhanh (2\u20133 ng\u00e0y):<\/strong> Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh La Candelaria l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (Plaza Bol\u00edvar, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u00e0ng, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Botero), \u0111i c\u00e1p treo l\u00ean Monserrate \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (s\u00fap ajiaco, arepas, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la n\u00f3ng) t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng (B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c Casa de Moneda) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u1edf Zona T ho\u1eb7c Parque 93 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n t\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c khi\u00eau v\u0169. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh.<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m (4\u20135 ng\u00e0y):<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Chapinero (qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang) ho\u1eb7c Usaqu\u00e9n (m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt). Tham quan th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1p B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1p<\/em> ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Museo Botero). L\u00ean l\u1ecbch cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd mu\u1ed1i Zipaquir\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc La Chorrera, xem b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi). B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o qua m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 (C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar ho\u1eb7c V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o) ho\u1eb7c tham quan nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon t\u1ea1i Mercado de Paloquemao.<\/li>\n
  • Cu\u1ed9c l\u1eb7n s\u00e2u (1 tu\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c Bogot\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o n\u1ea5u \u0103n, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn (B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Miguel Urrutia, Museo de Bogot\u00e1) v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Villa de Leyva, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 3 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c Laguna de Guatavita linh thi\u00eang). Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch: t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1eddi gian th\u00eam c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, hai ng\u00e0y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c; b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m ng\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n tham quan c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n; m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Bogot\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xung quanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Bogot\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

    C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia (bao g\u1ed3m Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia EU, Canada, \u00dac, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v.v.) l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng<\/em> c\u1ea7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Colombia \u2013 tem du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 90 ng\u00e0y (c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh). Lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, v\u00ec c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Colombia, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua trang web nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m mang theo h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ti\u1ebfp theo (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e9 kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i). Gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n sao trang ID h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 tem th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Colombia n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u1edf Bogot\u00e1: Peso Colombia (COP)<\/h3>\n

    Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Peso Colombia. M\u00e1y ATM c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 \u2013 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn (VISA, Mastercard) \u2013 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i peso. Th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (Visa, MasterCard, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 American Express) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf (ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong, taxi nh\u1ecf) ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t \u00edt peso \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh cho \u0111\u00f4 la ho\u1eb7c euro. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 \u0111en (tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1) \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ATM th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed nh\u1ecf (kho\u1ea3ng COP $10.000 cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u00ec "ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd".<\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ec1n boa:<\/strong> Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, theo lu\u1eadt, ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 10% th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c boa th\u00eam l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi). Trong taxi, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ti\u1ebfp theo ho\u1eb7c boa m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i peso \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 mang h\u00e0nh l\u00fd l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn peso cho m\u1ed7i t\u00fai. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao ti\u1ec1n boa n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tour du l\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y, kho\u1ea3ng COP 20.000\u201330.000 \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn). Nh\u00ecn chung, vi\u1ec7c boa ti\u1ec1n \u1edf Colombia kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 \u0111\u1eaft \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng? Chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed<\/h3>\n

    Nh\u00ecn chung, Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng so v\u1edbi B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb COP 30.000\u201350.000 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam (kho\u1ea3ng COP 8\u201313 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9) cho m\u1ed9t gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m trung kh\u00e1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb COP 50\u2013100 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 (COP 200.000\u2013400.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9) cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4i. C\u00e1c d\u00e3y ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 150 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n 4 ho\u1eb7c 5 sao. C\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 Airbnb \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 an ninh (Chapinero, Usaqu\u00e9n ho\u1eb7c Chic\u00f3) r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (arepa, empanada, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t nh\u1ecf ajiaco<\/em> s\u00fap) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 COP $3.000\u20135.000 ($1\u2013$2). M\u1ed9t b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n \u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng COP $10.000\u201315.000 ($3\u2013$5). M\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n ngon t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea7m trung c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng $15\u201330 USD cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0102n u\u1ed1ng sang tr\u1ecdng (Zona G l\u00e0 khu \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi $40\u201360 USD cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng COP $5.000 ($1,30) v\u00e0 bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng COP $8.000\u201310.000 ($2\u20133) m\u1ed9t pint t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bia. (\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi du l\u1ecbch ba l\u00f4 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng $23 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng $58 USD.)<\/li>\n
    • V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng r\u1ebb. \u0110i xe bu\u00fdt TransMilenio ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng COP $2.800 (d\u01b0\u1edbi $1). Taxi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng COP $6.000\u20137.000 (kho\u1ea3ng $2), c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi COP $2.000 cho m\u1ed7i km ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110i taxi 20 ph\u00fat trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n COP $15.000\u201320.000 ($4\u20136). C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i chung xe nh\u01b0 Uber v\u00e0 Didi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 20\u201330% so v\u1edbi taxi tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Uber c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (Cali v\u00e0 Medell\u00edn c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Bogot\u00e1 v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t). Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u1eaby taxi m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng (c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n) ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Uber m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd - ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng COP $30.000\u201340.000 ($8\u201311), trong khi xe bu\u00fdt s\u00e2n bay l\u00e0 COP $2.500\u20133.000 ($0,75) c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn taxi ng\u1eafn \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
    • Tham quan v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 COP $4.000 (kho\u1ea3ng $1) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Botero mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c tour tham quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng $20\u201330 USD cho c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tour ri\u00eang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd th\u00ec cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1p treo l\u00ean Monserrate (kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i) c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 COP $22.000 (6,50 USD) khi mua tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn; gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t trang web v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea7m trung s\u1ebd chi kho\u1ea3ng $58 USD m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u1edf Bogot\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Bogot\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m (nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd cho d\u00e2n du l\u1ecbch ba l\u00f4 + \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1) ho\u1eb7c theo phong c\u00e1ch (kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i + nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng). Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nam M\u1ef9: \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n Medell\u00edn ho\u1eb7c Quito, r\u1ebb h\u01a1n Santiago ho\u1eb7c Rio.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Bogot\u00e1: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3<\/h3>\n

      Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi cao nguy\u00ean. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a (do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean \u0111eo k\u00ednh r\u00e2m, kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00e1t m\u1ebb khi m\u00e2y tr\u00f4i qua. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 18\u201320 \u00b0C (64\u201368 \u00b0F), gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng 8\u201312 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a: \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u00e1o ph\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi m\u1ecfng cho ban ng\u00e0y, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o len v\u00e0 \u00e1o kho\u00e1c \u1ea5m cho bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. N\u00ean mang theo \u00e1o kho\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 d\u00f9 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 quanh n\u0103m (ph\u00f2ng khi c\u1ea7n). Do \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

      Gi\u00e0y \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u0169i k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng \u1edf La Candelaria ho\u1eb7c leo l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c Monserrate. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c g\u0103ng tay nh\u1eb9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i quanh Bogot\u00e1 (b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1), gi\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi d\u00e0i tay s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

      Trong vali c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y mang theo \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng (k\u00ednh r\u00e2m, m\u0169 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh, kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng SPF cao) v\u00ec b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 UV m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4n ngoan n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gh\u00e9 th\u0103m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao (nh\u01b0 Guatavita), qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c: b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n (Colombia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5 c\u1eafm lo\u1ea1i A\/B \u1edf m\u1ee9c 110 V), qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi \u0111i d\u1ea1o ph\u1ed1 (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c \u1edf Bogot\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb-g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 n\u00f3i chung an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb v\u00f2i, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t chai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u1ed5n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb7ng; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n (v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao: l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Say \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.600 m, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9 (\u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf nh\u1eb9) v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfi trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng Bogot\u00e1: Giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n

      V\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quanh Bogot\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ebfn S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf El Dorado (BOG)<\/h3>\n

      S\u00e2n bay El Dorado (BOG) c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 12 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 40 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Colombia kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i El Dorado, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n s\u00e2n bay:<\/strong> Taxi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Taxi m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 COP $28.000\u201335.000 cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, kho\u1ea3ng $8\u2013$10), v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap g\u1ecdi taxi. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi xe (Uber, Didi) c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn taxi; t\u00e0i x\u1ebf s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt s\u00e2n bay SITP ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (Tuy\u1ebfn P80) \u0111\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt Portal Transmilenio, r\u1ebb h\u01a1n (COP $2.500 c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n ng\u1eafn) nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TransMilenio.<\/p>\n

      Giao th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200b30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0y. Gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 (kho\u1ea3ng 7\u20139 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 5\u20138 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe c\u1ed9. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn TransMilenio \u201cPortales\u201d (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m, gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n tuy\u1ebfn TransMilenio.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Bogot\u00e1: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n

      Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt nhanh BRT (TransMilenio):<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt nhanh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Avenida Caracas, NQS). H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t: h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch qu\u1eb9t th\u1ebb tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Th\u1ebb g\u1ea1ch<\/em>) t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda quay c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0 l\u00ean t\u00e0u qua c\u1eeda s\u00e2n ga. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn) l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng COP $2.800 (~$0,80). TransMilenio c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nhanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n d\u1ecdc theo h\u00e0nh lang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m (xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4ng ngh\u1eb9t). N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi khu ph\u1ed1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, TransMilenio l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xe bu\u00fdt \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2\u20133 ph\u00fat m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u1eafn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y mua th\u1ebb Tullave v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga). (L\u01b0u \u00fd: V\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng TransMilenio \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda cho Ciclov\u00eda, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.)<\/li>\n
      • Xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf:<\/strong> B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh TransMilenio, Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n (SITP). Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 xanh lam n\u00e0y \u0111i qua c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ebb gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 (COP 2.500 cho m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i). Xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n (nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng h\u01a1n) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 TransMilenio kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, v\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Google Maps tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
      • Taxi v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i chung xe:<\/strong> Taxi v\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc (gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 6.200 COP t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025). Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya (sau n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam) ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5. Nh\u00ecn chung, vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi taxi tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn g\u1ecdi Radio Taxi ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u1eb7t xe Uber ho\u1eb7c DiDi; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025), d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi xe n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u1edf Colombia (kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u1edf Bogot\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn). Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i taxi, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 (\u00edt t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh) v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ea1p xe:<\/strong> Bogot\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi xe \u0111\u1ea1p. V\u00e0o m\u1ed7i Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt (v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5) t\u1eeb 7 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 2 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, h\u01a1n 120 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p<\/strong>, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e1n \u0111i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 500 km l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n). Thu\u00ea xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n (ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Chapinero, Usaqu\u00e9n, Parque 93). Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cho thu\u00ea xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb xe \u0111\u1ea1p. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n n\u1ebfu \u0111i xe v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng (giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac) v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ea1p xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110i b\u1ed9:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111i b\u1ed9. La Candelaria \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111i b\u1ed9, v\u00ec xe h\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean El Chic\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c Usaqu\u00e9n, v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Zona T, c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111i d\u1ea1o, mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. V\u1ec9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n. Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c khu du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n; v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, h\u00e3y \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
      • N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 (do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd cung c\u1ea5p) l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh). Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng "n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u1edf Bogot\u00e1" trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Colombia. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ec1n mua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n mang theo m\u1ed9t chai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        An to\u00e0n \u1edf Bogot\u00e1: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho du kh\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

        M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1. M\u1ee5c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t: Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u2013 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

        Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

        T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Lo\u1ea1i sau (c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ma t\u00fay, b\u1eaft c\u00f3c \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c, chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u1ea3m trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u1ede Bogot\u00e1 ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. R\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f3c t\u00fai, gi\u1eadt t\u00fai x\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eb7t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n).<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng "r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m" v\u00e0 Bogot\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia so v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Crisis24 (th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023) n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng Bogot\u00e1 "n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i" so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 (\u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng) l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean xe m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed7. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c (c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng dao ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya.<\/p>\n

        S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00fai b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mang theo \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i tr\u00e1nh xa t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u1ede nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 ga TransMilenio ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee3 (Paloquemao, Mercado del Hueco), h\u00e3y c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n. Tr\u00e1nh vung ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, giao n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y: ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp cao h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia khuy\u00ean: h\u00e3y b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

        L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u201cfalsa limosna\u201d (\u0103n xin gi\u1ea3) khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n) trong khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m \u0103n c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i taxi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u201d gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u2013 v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n taxi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp \u201cBrazalete\u201d (b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1edbp) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 quanh b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ai \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1), ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng coi Bogot\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Mexico City hay S\u00e3o Paulo. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch. ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/em> \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh: h\u00e3y b\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Calle 127 (Parque 93, Usaqu\u00e9n), ho\u1eb7c Carrera 7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Calle 85, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam; tr\u00e1nh \u0111i lang thang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a La Candelaria ho\u1eb7c Chapinero sau n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, \u0111i taxi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch v\u1eabn an to\u00e0n \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bogot\u00e1<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc (Chapinero Alto, Zona Rosa\/Parque 93, Chic\u00f3, Usaqu\u00e9n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf. Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c Airbnb \u1edf Chic\u00f3\/Parque 93 v\u00e0 Quinta Camacho\/Chapinero, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n cao. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ee5m xung quanh Zona G (nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngon) v\u00e0 Zona T (cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam) s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng - tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

        Usaqu\u00e9n (ph\u00eda b\u1eafc) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Bogot\u00e1 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. \u0110i b\u1ed9 quanh \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u00fac 11 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

        Teusaquillo (ngay ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Chapinero) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c y\u00ean b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c trung l\u01b0u th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean t\u0129nh sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i; c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Parque Nacional).<\/p>\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trung t\u00e2m La Candelaria an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng sau khi ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng b\u0103ng tr\u1ed9m v\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4i khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh Plaza Bol\u00edvar ho\u1eb7c Carrera 3 sau n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i t\u1ea1i La Candelaria v\u00e0o l\u00fac 9\u201310 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i. Khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u0169 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb (th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du l\u1ecbch ba l\u00f4 c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch eo h\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an ninh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1ea1i La Candelaria, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu ph\u1ed1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y (nh\u01b0 Ciudad Bol\u00edvar, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Kennedy ho\u1eb7c Bosa) c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch xa c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y; ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n qua th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i taxi qua Kennedy \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n s\u00e2n bay), \u0111\u1eebng tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch: h\u00e3y c\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh mua s\u1eafm qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

        T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Bogot\u00e1 = an to\u00e0n, trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 = c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, ph\u00eda nam\/t\u00e2y = tr\u00e1nh tr\u1eeb khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. May m\u1eafn thay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan (b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng) n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        Th\u00f4ng tin Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h3>\n

        \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 (2.640 m), say \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00ean l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9. Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: "B\u1ec7nh say \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Colombia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Bogot\u00e1". Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i n\u1eb7ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u00eam mu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c carbohydrate n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf khi g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd th\u00edch nghi trong v\u00f2ng 24\u201348 gi\u1edd. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 ibuprofen ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1eb9) v\u00e0 h\u00edt th\u1edf s\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (hi\u1ebfm khi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n dai d\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t), h\u00e3y h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u1edf Usaqu\u00e9n ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n Tunja n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n) ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c: Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf Bogot\u00e1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec7t (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 6-7). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

        Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin th\u01b0\u1eddng quy (MMR, DTP, v.v.) n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. S\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u00ec Bogot\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c T\u1ec9nh Cundinamarca (c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n xung quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1). Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch. S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng<\/em> x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 do \u0111\u1ed9 cao (ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng r\u1eadm \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p). Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea Bogota l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

        D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n (ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m) t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh. S\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 123. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf c\u1eeda 24\/7; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch. Mang theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mang theo thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

        Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y Bogot\u00e1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. \u1ede nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng), vi\u1ec7c \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng rong. Mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo tour theo nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m vui ch\u01a1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (ph\u00f2ng khi\u00eau v\u0169, qu\u00e1n bar l\u1edbn) thay v\u00ec \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9o d\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty taxi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i chung xe (tr\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi taxi v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya). \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf nh\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec. Tham gia c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5u \u0103n n\u1ebfu \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 theo nh\u00f3m \u1edf La Candelaria, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u hay.<\/p>\n

        T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Bogot\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u1edbn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Latinh: h\u00e3y c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Bogot\u00e1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i quay l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

        Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha d\u01b0\u1edbi 40 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng du l\u1ecbch, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 song ng\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i (sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n du l\u1ecbch, ti\u1ebfng Anh \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh. Do \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha s\u1ebd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1eefu \u00edch (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o: "Cha\u0300o bu\u00f4\u0309i sa\u0301ng"<\/em>, "C\u1ea3m \u01a1n"<\/em>ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: "L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026?"<\/em>). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1eed n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, h\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 tay c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch (c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

        Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c y t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha cho "T\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u" ("T\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u"<\/em>) ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn in khi c\u1ea7n. Nh\u00ecn chung, Bogot\u00e1 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn xa v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i h\u1eefu \u00edch ho\u1eb7c n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

        N\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Bogot\u00e1: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng khu ph\u1ed1<\/h2>\n

        L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh). D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n

        La Candelaria: Tr\u00e1i tim l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e2y n\u1ebfn<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Plaza de Bol\u00edvar. L\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba (Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Capitolio, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd San Francisco, v.v.), c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u00e0ng, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Botero, Casa de Moneda). Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (Piedra del Pe\u00f1ol) khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> V\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bogot\u00e1 th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n boutique (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf La Candelaria h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du l\u1ecbch ba l\u00f4 \u2013 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1n bar s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng (c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bia gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i. Gi\u00e1 ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00ec v\u1eady khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
        • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u1ed3n \u00e0o<\/em>) v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i: \u0111i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1t ph\u1eb3ng phiu \u2013 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i taxi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n (t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y nh\u00e0). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u1ecb \u00edt h\u01a1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngay (tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m).<\/li>\n
        • M\u1eb9o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh). \u201cMasaya Bogot\u00e1\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cSelina\u201d l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf La Candelaria. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 \u201cCasona La Azotea\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cHotel de La Opera\u201d. \u0110\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng s\u1edbm n\u1ebfu \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m (th\u00e1ng 12\u2013th\u00e1ng 2) ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          La Candelaria l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

          Chapinero: Trung t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/h3>\n

          Chapinero<\/strong> n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda b\u1eafc La Candelaria v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111a n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho m\u1ecdi s\u1edf th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Quinta Camacho\/Chapinero Alto:<\/strong> \u0110\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chapinero, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m gi\u1eefa Zona G (khu \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c) v\u00e0 Zona T (cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam). N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y ph\u1ed1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u; tr\u00ean d\u00e3y ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u0103n h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBTQ c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. Safety:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 (nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi LGBTQ) nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bar m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trung t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb an to\u00e0n trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng.\n

            \u1ede l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong> Khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n\/k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa Calle 60 v\u00e0 Calle 68, gi\u1eefa Carrera 7 v\u00e0 9. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u201cAurora Hostel\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m trung. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1ea7m trung (ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang kho\u1ea3ng 40\u201360 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9).<\/li>\n

          • Khu G v\u00e0 Khu T (B\u1eafc Chapinero):<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Quinta Camacho m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn, nh\u1eefng \u201ckhu v\u1ef1c\u201d n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn. Khu v\u1ef1c G<\/em> (Gastron\u00f3mica) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Colombia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. v\u00f9ng ch\u1eef T<\/em> (Triangulo de la 85) c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 khu mua s\u1eafm cao c\u1ea5p. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u0169; ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n cao c\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i y\u00eau th\u00edch.\n

            \u1ede l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong> C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n boutique sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea5p. Gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n La Candelaria ho\u1eb7c Chapinero ph\u00eda b\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i t\u1ed1i \u0111a. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Usaqu\u00e9n: N\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sang tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

            Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u00e0 Usaqu\u00e9n<\/strong>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean trung t\u00e2m th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00e1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn s\u1ebd l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Usaqu\u00e9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> Usaqu\u00e9n y\u00ean t\u0129nh, \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac (nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi ng\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecf). N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao c\u1ea5p \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda hi\u1ec7u trung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao c\u1ea5p n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (Hilton, Marriott) v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 B&B quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2n hi\u00ean. \u0102n t\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea theo phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn t\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
            • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> N\u01a1i n\u00e0y xa trung t\u00e2m Bogot\u00e1 h\u01a1n. Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f9n t\u1eafc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i taxi \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t 30\u201345 ph\u00fat. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i Usaqu\u00e9n, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 24 gi\u1edd; ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0103n t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u00ean t\u0129nh. Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t (c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ga TransMilenio ph\u00eda b\u1eafc), nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i taxi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
            • \u1ede l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong> Usaqu\u00e9n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n boutique v\u00e0 c\u0103n h\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xung quanh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 150\u2013170 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, g\u1ea7n Centro Comercial Hacienda Santa B\u00e1rbara). Khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh Calle 116 \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng \u2013 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Teusaquillo: N\u01a1i \u1ea9n d\u1eadt y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

              N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn y\u00ean t\u0129nh, Teusaquillo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p "m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9". Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 thao (El Camp\u00edn) v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u1edbn. Teusaquillo c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng (Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Jorge Eliecer Gait\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> R\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tu\u1ea7n tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n (\u0111i taxi \u0111\u1ebfn Plaza de Bol\u00edvar r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 r\u1ebb). B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n: c\u00f3 r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh.<\/li>\n
              • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam \u2013 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0103n u\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf so v\u1edbi Usaqu\u00e9n ho\u1eb7c Chapinero. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c (\u00edt v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 c\u0169). Tuy nhi\u00ean, Teusaquillo l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng minh cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng xa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
              • \u1ede l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong> T\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 quanh Calle 53\u201357, gi\u1eefa Carreras 7 v\u00e0 13. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Quinta Paredes r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 Hotel Ibis ho\u1eb7c Biltmore Suites cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                B\u1eafc Bogot\u00e1 (Chic\u00f3, Parque 93): Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n

                Ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Usaqu\u00e9n, khu v\u1ef1c Chic\u00f3\/Parque 93 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm l\u1edbn (Andino, El Retiro), c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 cao c\u1ea5p, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Parque 93 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi trang, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0103n tr\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u taxi, tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo Metro \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng). \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: s\u00e2n hi\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, qu\u00e1n bar r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110i b\u1ed9 quanh Parque 93 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y hay ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> N\u00f3 h\u01a1i v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o (nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a th\u00e1p k\u00ednh) v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. C\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n trong kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng mua s\u1eafm cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf "v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4" c\u1ee7a Chic\u00f3 xa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan (nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i Calle 140), gi\u00e1 taxi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                • \u1ede l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, JW Marriott, Four Seasons, Sheraton), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 cho thu\u00ea cao c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n boutique xung quanh Park 93 mang n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam cao nh\u1ea5t trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  M\u1ed7i khu ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u00eam \u1edf La Candelaria \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Chic\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee7 trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba hay quang c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>\n

                  Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec3m Tham Quan Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ec3 B\u1ecf Qua: Nh\u1eefng Vi\u1ec7c H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u C\u1ea7n L\u00e0m \u1ede Bogot\u00e1<\/h2>\n

                  C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

                  L\u00ean Monserrate: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

                  \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao 3.152 m\u00e9t, Monserrate l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bogot\u00e1. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd (Santuario del Se\u00f1or Ca\u00eddo de Monserrate) n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ba l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00e1p treo, c\u00e1p treo ho\u1eb7c (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch th\u1ec3 thao) \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c. C\u00e1p treo r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1p treo v\u00e0 c\u00e1p treo \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 nhau. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 10\u201315 ph\u00fat. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u1ecf, th\u1eed chicha \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 l\u00ean men c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Andes) t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ki-\u1ed1t \u1edf qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c xem qua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y quang \u0111\u00e3ng, to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean xa xa.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng: An to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam mu\u1ed9n). C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 thu ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda (v\u00e9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng COP $22.000 kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i). N\u1ebfu \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00ean cao; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 600 m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean 3 km.<\/p>\n

                  T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Monserrate l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 \u2013 n\u01a1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Candelaria v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng xanh tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ph\u00eda xa.<\/p>\n

                  Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 La Candelaria: M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n

                  La Candelaria kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Bol\u00edvar:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn Primada, Capitolio Nacional (t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i), V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Bogotazo n\u0103m 1948; ng\u00e0y nay, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Bol\u00edvar tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                  • M\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Quevedo:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i n\u01a1i Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1538 theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Quesada. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch ba l\u00f4 \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xung quanh. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n
                  • Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd San Francisco:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu (nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1590) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi b\u1ec7 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn b\u00e0n th\u1edd<\/em>. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Calle 11 v\u00e0i d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n trong c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                  • B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u00e0ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (g\u1ea7n La Candelaria), c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 34.000 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e8 Muisca n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i El Dorado), m\u1eb7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh 1\u20132 gi\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/li>\n
                  • B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Botero:<\/strong> N\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u00e0ng l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Botero, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed9t dinh th\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Fernando Botero (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 Medell\u00edn) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Botero \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Picasso, Monet, Giacometti v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Botero khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                  • B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia Colombia:<\/strong> \u1ede r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a La Candelaria (Carrera 7 t\u1ea1i Calle 28), b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u0169. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Colombia. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. (M\u1eb9o: mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.)<\/li>\n
                  • Casa de Moneda (Mint) v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Miguel Urrutia (MAMU):<\/strong> C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Casa de Moneda (Calle 8a #6-62) t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n \u1edf Colombia; n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n xu, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng v\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. MAMU (Calle 11 #4-21) tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Colombia. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Tr\u00e1i tim thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t qua Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a t\u1ea1i Plaza de Bol\u00edvar, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1edf tr\u00ean. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Bolivar g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3) g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb cho du kh\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Khi \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i theo gi\u1ecdng c\u1ed5, ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea rang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t panader\u00eda (ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh) ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7y tinto b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                    Kho b\u00e1u v\u00e0ng: B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

                    Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u00e0ng \u1edf tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Museo del Oro l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Monserrate hay Bol\u00edvar. \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00e9t l\u00ean bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 oro \u2013 khi n\u00f3i \u201cch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

                    B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9 qua c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt nghi l\u1ec5 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c nhau (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Muisca v\u00e0 Quimbaya). H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/em> (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9) c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. M\u1ed7i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n theo b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u201c\u01b0\u1edbt\u201d n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf th\u1eddi x\u01b0a khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0ng (spoiler: b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c) \u2013 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

                    Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd, th\u00ec c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? V\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang? \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i chuy\u1ebfn tham quan, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 "ti\u1ec1n" \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng: ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (tr\u1eeb th\u1ee9 Hai) v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                    Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Fernando Botero: B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Botero<\/h3>\n

                    C\u00e1ch B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u00e0ng v\u00e0i d\u00e3y nh\u00e0, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Botero cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Colombia. Phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Botero \u2013 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n quy\u00ean g\u00f3p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u00f4ng (v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000) gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m 200 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                    Tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u00e8o b\u00e9o v\u00e0 chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u), \u1ea3nh kho\u1ea3 th\u00e2n g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u201cAbu Ghraib\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c). B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u0169ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Botero t\u1eb7ng: nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u1ee7a Picasso, phong c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Monet v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Matisse. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc thanh th\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Rodin, h\u00e0nh lang ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 c\u00f4ng Botero to b\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

                    Du kh\u00e1ch l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Botero kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia. V\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n

                    Th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i gh\u00e9 th\u0103m<\/h3>\n

                    B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf Botero v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia Colombia:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus \u0111\u1ebfn tranh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
                    • B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 Quinta de Bol\u00edvar:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i taxi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn (ho\u1eb7c TransMilenio) t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu \u0111i\u1ec1n trang nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1700 n\u01a1i Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar sinh s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Bol\u00edvar, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Colombia.<\/li>\n
                    • B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Bogot\u00e1 (Museo de Bogot\u00e1):<\/strong> G\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                    • Nh\u00e0 Yew:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, h\u00e3y gh\u00e9 th\u0103m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. M\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao qu\u1ed1c gia Tejo (n\u00e9m \u0111\u0129a kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u1ed5) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                    • B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o:<\/strong> Colombia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng (\u1edf qu\u1eadn Chapinero) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd. Th\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c; n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u00e0i thi\u00ean v\u0103n Bogot\u00e1:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00fa v\u1ecb d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Ng\u00e0nh bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o: C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00fd gi\u00e1<\/h3>\n

                      Colombia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Bogot\u00e1 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o, do Fenalco Bogot\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc (v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed) v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ecf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ecf \u1edf Boyac\u00e1 v\u00e0 Cundinamarca) v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng tinh th\u1ec3 ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o th\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m khai th\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n video ng\u1eafn ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c trong ng\u00e0nh bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 s\u1ebd tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft). Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 hoa lan.<\/p>\n

                      L\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i xanh c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1: C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn<\/h3>\n

                      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u2013 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 hai c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Simon Bolivar:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng gian xanh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y (4,3 tri\u1ec7u m\u00b2) \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a New York. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9, tham gia l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 (thu\u00ea thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n: Parque de los Novios (c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n, v\u1edbi s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i t\u00e0u c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n Hacienda Napoles) v\u00e0 Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o r\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. \u0110i d\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch xa giao th\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda.<\/li>\n
                      • V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o:<\/strong> C\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n taxi ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Jos\u00e9 Celestino Mutis) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc y\u00ean t\u0129nh. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0u gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Colombia. \u0110\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Jard\u00edn Bot\u00e1nico \u1edf Rio, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hoa lan, c\u00e2y c\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n l\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i Andes v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa lan theo m\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u m\u00e1t m\u1ebb \u2013 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, r\u00e2m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ng\u1eafm chim (b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra chim ru\u1ed3i). Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (kho\u1ea3ng COP 4.000).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        C\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u00e0n \u0103n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, ki-\u1ed1t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang ch\u01a1i). Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1: m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t h\u00edt th\u1edf oxy v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                        Tour ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Graffiti: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh<\/h3>\n

                        Bogot\u00e1 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 dung th\u1ee9 (v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n vinh) ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. Trong 20 n\u0103m qua, tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 graffiti \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 La Candelaria v\u00e0 San Felipe (Chapinero). \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebb ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n

                        \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tham gia m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch graffiti<\/em>. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n qua c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u201cChildren of Carnaval\u201d) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Candelaria v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 1\u20132 gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch t\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i lang thang; Carrera 4 v\u00e0 5 c\u1ee7a La Candelaria c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb: kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

                        Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1. N\u00f3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1ea9n sau l\u1edbp k\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                        H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c: \u0102n g\u00ec v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng g\u00ec \u1edf Bogot\u00e1<\/h2>\n

                        \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Colombia mang t\u00ednh v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00f9ng cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0102n u\u1ed1ng \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f3n s\u00fap th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a New-Andean.<\/p>\n

                        H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1: Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • Santafere\u00f1o Ajiaco:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n s\u00fap \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1. M\u1ed9t m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m g\u00e0 v\u00e0 khoai t\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba lo\u1ea1i khoai t\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m<\/em>. Ph\u00f4 mai v\u00e0 \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi n\u1ee5 b\u1ea1ch hoa, kem v\u00e0 ng\u00f4. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ajiaco, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Candelaria. M\u00f3n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i m\u00e1t m\u1ebb (v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 gi\u00fap th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao).<\/li>\n
                        • Bandeja Paisa:<\/strong> V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1eeb Medell\u00edn v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Paisa, nh\u01b0ng Bandeja Paisa (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a l\u1edbn) v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n \u1edf Bogot\u00e1. M\u00f3n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1m, \u0111\u1eadu, tr\u1ee9ng chi\u00ean, th\u1ecbt xay, x\u00fac x\u00edch chorizo, b\u01a1, chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00ec l\u1ee3n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng (n\u1ed5 l\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch<\/em>). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo cho c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm n\u00f3 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3i \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/em> (\u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0103n tr\u01b0a c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh) li\u1ec7t k\u00ea tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                        • L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n s\u00fap \u0103n s\u00e1ng g\u1ed3m s\u1eefa v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh m\u00ec. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n s\u00e1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 (s\u1eefa \u0111un s\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh l\u00e1 v\u00e0 rau m\u00f9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ee9ng lu\u1ed9c). B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u00f3n n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh arepas nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh m\u00ec ph\u00f4 mai.<\/li>\n
                        • Empanadas v\u00e0 Arepas:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Colombia c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf Bogot\u00e1. Empanadas (b\u00e1nh ng\u00f4) nh\u00e2n th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f4 mai c\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i (h\u00e3y th\u1eed xe \u0111\u1ea9y empanada<\/em> tr\u00ean Carrera 7 g\u1ea7n Calle 19, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 Paloquemao). Arepa<\/em> c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u2013 Bogot\u00e1 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u00e1nh ng\u00f4 tr\u1eafng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng arepa<\/em> (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh arepa nh\u1ed3i tr\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i chi\u00ean), c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Tolima nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong \u1edf Bogot\u00e1. C\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 n\u1ed5 l\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch<\/em> (th\u1ecbt ba ch\u1ec9 chi\u00ean) do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1n \u2013 gi\u00f2n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7n, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
                        • S\u00f4c\u00f4la nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u201ctinto\u201d (s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la n\u00f3ng) th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, h\u00e3y g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t S\u00f4c\u00f4la nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1: \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a ph\u00f4 mai v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u00fang b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 mai v\u00e0o s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f4 mai Cheddar ho\u1eb7c queso campesino (ph\u00f4 mai t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n). Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, "h\u00e3y th\u1eed m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n". Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1eed t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/em> (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cCasa Mayer\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cCandelaria Antioquia\u201d) g\u1ea7n Plaza Bol\u00edvar.<\/li>\n
                        • C\u00e0 ph\u00ea:<\/strong> Colombia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng khu ph\u1ed1<\/em> b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111en m\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/em> (c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n sang tr\u1ecdng. Mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngon \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Chapinero ho\u1eb7c Usaqu\u00e9n, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u00f2 rang v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean pha ch\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea pha s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u201ctinto\u201d (v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111en). B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch m\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/em> tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 Devocion ho\u1eb7c Amor Perfecto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Nh\u1eefng Nh\u00e0 H\u00e0ng T\u1ed1t Nh\u1ea5t \u1ede Bogot\u00e1 D\u00e0nh Cho M\u1ecdi Kh\u1ea9u V\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

                          B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf r\u1ed9. \u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 Chapinero, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. \u1ede Candelaria v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nhanh:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u0102n u\u1ed1ng cao c\u1ea5p (Khu G, Chapinero Alto):<\/strong> C\u1ee5m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 Leo, El Cielo v\u00e0 Harry Sasson \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Bogot\u00e1 l\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. (Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t.) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00edt trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn sang tr\u1ecdng, Zona G c\u00f3 Th\u01b0<\/em> and H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i.<\/em>, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trang ph\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
                          • C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Colombia:<\/strong> T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/em>, l\u00e0 b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (kho\u1ea3ng COP $15.000\u201320.000) bao g\u1ed3m s\u00fap, m\u00f3n khai v\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng do gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: La Puerta Falsa (qu\u00e1n r\u1ea5t c\u0169 \u1edf La Candelaria, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u00f3n tamales v\u00e0 chocolate completo), v\u00e0 Andr\u00e9s Carne de Res (m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u00edt t\u1ebft theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u2013 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cazuelas (m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m) \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y th\u1eed nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 La Abuela ho\u1eb7c Lleras \u1edf Chapinero.<\/li>\n
                          • Ch\u1ee3 Paloquemao:<\/strong> Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y gh\u00e9 th\u0103m ch\u1ee3 s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 mua n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf b\u00ean trong \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u00f3n \u1ebfch \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u!). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Bogot\u00e1. H\u00e3y th\u1eed th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (lulo, feijoa) v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec cu\u1ed9n t\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e1nh ng\u00f4 arepas<\/em> (b\u00e1nh ng\u00f4 ng\u1ecdt).<\/li>\n
                          • \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Liban, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v.v. Khu ph\u1ed1 La Macarena g\u1ea7n Chapinero \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t bohemian v\u1edbi pizza, sushi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n chay. Chapinero c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, Mexican Tacos Insurgentes \u1edf Quinta Camacho, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Calle 82).<\/li>\n
                          • \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng rong \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam \u2013 h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00f4 rang, b\u00e1nh qu\u1ebf<\/em> (b\u00e1nh qu\u1ebf v\u1edbi caramel arequipe), churros v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 khoai t\u00e2y cay. N\u1ebfu d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfe, h\u00e3y th\u1eed ch\u1ecdn<\/em> \u0111\u1ee9ng cho b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00fac x\u00edch chorizo<\/em> x\u00fac x\u00edch t\u1eeb xe \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00ean v\u1ec9a h\u00e8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1<\/h3>\n

                            Ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea cho b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean pha ch\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha ch\u1ebf. H\u00e3y th\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Colombia nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha theo ki\u1ec3u l\u1ecdc \u2013 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea pha tr\u1ed9n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ki\u00eam lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung, v\u00ec Wi-Fi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tinh t\u00fay, h\u00e3y tham gia tour tham quan c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o n\u1ebfm th\u1eed chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

                            Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Bogot\u00e1: T\u1eeb bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Salsa<\/h3>\n

                            \u0110\u00eam \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Khu T\/C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean 93 (Chapinero):<\/strong> C\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar, qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam sang tr\u1ecdng. Khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 DJ tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea1c pop Latin. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n (qu\u1ea7n jean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00e0y th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9). C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam qu\u00e3ng t\u00e1m<\/em>, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 salsa Cantata Breaker<\/em>v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Bogot\u00e1 Beer Company (BBC).<\/li>\n
                            • C\u1ea3nh bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. BBC c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi nh\u00e1nh; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m Grimm v\u00e0 El Mono Bandido. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p th\u1ecbt, pizza v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Ti\u1ec1n boa cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean pha ch\u1ebf kho\u1ea3ng COP 2.000\u20133.000 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sau m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
                            • C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 khi\u00eau v\u0169:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia th\u00edch nh\u1ea3y. \u0110\u00eam Salsa v\u00e0 vallenato r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Nh\u1ea1c Rock & Blues c\u1ee7a Candelaria<\/em> cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u00eam nh\u1ea1c salsa. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea1c underground \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Baum ho\u1eb7c dimensions \u1edf Chapinero). \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n khi\u00eau v\u0169 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0o; \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i nh\u1ea1c salsa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 kh\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9: b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 8\u20139 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u00fac 11 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac sau n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o l\u00fac 3\u20134 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng. Taxi v\u00e0 Uber ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 24\/7, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam mu\u1ed9n an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

                              H\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda nh\u1eb9. Lu\u00f4n mang theo \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong (\u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ecf t\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u00fai tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf). T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd khuya tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda, h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                              V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bBogot\u00e1<\/h2>\n

                              Trong khi Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, th\u00ec t\u1ec9nh Cundinamarca xung quanh l\u1ea1i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn trong v\u00f2ng 1\u20133 gi\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2013 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

                              Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd mu\u1ed1i Zipaquir\u00e1: M\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan ng\u1ea7m<\/h3>\n

                              C\u00e1ch Bogot\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 50 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u00e0 Zipaquir\u00e1, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf c\u0169 v\u1edbi n\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd mu\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai halite (mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1). \u0110\u1ec3 tham quan, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh sau: \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Transversal del Sisga (b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt) ra kh\u1ecfi Bogot\u00e1 v\u00e0 leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

                              \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Zipaquir\u00e1 (c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0103n tr\u01b0a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y). Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e1i xe xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean n\u00fai. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u1eeda (~COP $62.000 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 \u0111i c\u00e1p treo xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai. \u0110i theo m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 mu\u1ed1i - \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 "C\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1". \u1ede trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1i h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m cao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian si\u00eau th\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd: c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

                              Th\u1eddi gian b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai gi\u1edd. M\u1ed9t tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc) s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: n\u01a1i n\u00e0y t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc (n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n) n\u00ean h\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t chai n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                              Villa de Leyva: M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/h3>\n

                              Kho\u1ea3ng 3 gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Leyva<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng trong th\u1eddi gian. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Nam M\u1ef9 (Plaza Mayor, 14.000 m\u00b2 \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn). To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng, ban c\u00f4ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u0169 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9<\/em>, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf (Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch) v\u00e0 Casa Terracota (m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t).<\/p>\n

                              M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u1edf l\u1ea1i qua \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i: tham gia tour du l\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Bogot\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea xe. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1eeb pho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea1o quanh c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                              \u0110\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a Villa th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n Bogot\u00e1 (kho\u1ea3ng 2.140 m) v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. M\u1eb7c \u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh (Villa c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng ngay c\u1ea3 khi Bogot\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y).<\/p>\n

                              Ph\u00e1 Guatavita: H\u1ed3 thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a El Dorado<\/h3>\n

                              H\u1ed3 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda n\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft. Du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 El Dorado. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe l\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd h\u1ed3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed (COP $10.000) \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 20 ph\u00fat s\u1ebd d\u1eabn xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n d\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t).<\/p>\n

                              T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kho b\u00e1u b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm (n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t khoang ch\u00ecm). B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i b\u00ean h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 Muisca. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p \u2013 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi r\u1eebng r\u1eadm v\u00e0 chim ch\u00f3c. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t khi \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

                              \u1ede th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Sesquil\u00e9 (l\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t), h\u00e3y th\u1eed u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eafng<\/em> ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y sap\u00f4t<\/em> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quay l\u1ea1i. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb Bogot\u00e1 (75 km) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong 4\u20135 gi\u1edd bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m quan nhanh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tour k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd mu\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

                              Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc La Chorrera v\u00e0 El Chifl\u00f3n: L\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n

                              D\u00e3y Andes c\u1ee7a Colombia c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. La Chorrera (cao 97 m) v\u00e0 El Chifl\u00f3n (cao h\u01a1n 80 m) l\u00e0 hai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c xe g\u1ea7m cao v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y (n\u00ean \u0111i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n

                              T\u1ea1i La Chorrera, sau m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn qua khu r\u1eebng m\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 10 t\u1ea7ng. El Chifl\u00f3n (xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1i n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft cho ph\u00e9p. Trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e1t m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh. Gi\u00e0y \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i m\u01b0a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu (khu r\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9).<\/p>\n

                              C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Chicaque: Cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u trong r\u1eebng m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n

                              Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Bogot\u00e1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Chicano<\/em> l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng m\u00e2y t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 2.000 ha. \u201cChicaque\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng m\u00f9 s\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ea7u treo v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u01b0\u1edbm. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafm chim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra chim ru\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

                              Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c taxi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n El Cuchar\u00f3n) leo l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh - kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3n r\u1eebng m\u00e2y. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n v\u00f2ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n xung quanh trung t\u00e2m du kh\u00e1ch. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cabin trong r\u1eebng v\u00e0 khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i qua \u0111\u00eam. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00fai non.<\/p>\n

                              \u0110i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u1edf Chicaque th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xa. V\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, h\u00e3y mang theo nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. C\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                              V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bogot\u00e1<\/h2>\n

                              Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                              B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Bogotano: \u201cRolos\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/h3>\n

                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Bogot\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cRolos\u201d. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7t danh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu\u201d v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ec9a mai). B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Rolos th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia \u1edf v\u00f9ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Rolos ch\u00e0o nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft tay ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e0o \u201cbuenos d\u00edas\u201d trang tr\u1ecdng thay v\u00ec \u00f4m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd coi tr\u1ecdng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

                              Tuy nhi\u00ean, khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf theo c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: theo th\u1eddi gian, Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p Rolo t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n arepas. Khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng?<\/em>), nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 hay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bogotano s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi) c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh Pride.<\/p>\n

                              B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 c\u0169ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa (H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Bogot\u00e1 thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi). C\u00e1c g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 guitar bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. C\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng Bogot\u00e1 coi tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111eo ba l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                              Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u: M\u1ed9t B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

                              \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Salsa l\u00e0 vua (m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y salsa). C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 salsa, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c Candelaria (Qu\u00e1n bar Cathedral c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam salsa tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp) \u0111\u1ebfn Armando Records cao c\u1ea5p \u1edf Zona T. Vallenato v\u00e0 cumbia (nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u00e2n gian Colombia) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i; \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian nh\u1ecf ch\u01a1i \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang c\u1ee7a Plaza Bol\u00edvar. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea1c rock ho\u1eb7c hip-hop, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar nh\u01b0 Pitchers ho\u1eb7c Ciclo Club, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 Movistar Arena v\u00e0 Coca-Cola Music Hall mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                              Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t:<\/strong> Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Col\u00f3n<\/em> (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c n\u0103m 2010) g\u1ea7n Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Bol\u00edvar, n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Jorge Eliecer Gait\u00e1n (\u1edf Teusaquillo) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n (Teatro Libre, Casa del Teatro Nacional) tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Ibero-American Bogot\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean (festival de teatro Iberoamericano) v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                              L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3:<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i phim, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang (Carnaval de Bogot\u00e1), di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi) v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c (Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1c Blues, nh\u1ea1c Jazz v\u00e0 BBQ). Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp<\/strong> (20 th\u00e1ng 7) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn: b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o hoa v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng<\/em> (m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng phu) d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                              Th\u1ec3 thao \u1edf Bogot\u00e1: B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tejo<\/h3>\n

                              Bogot\u00e1 y\u00eau th\u00edch th\u1ec3 thao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 f\u00fatbol (b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1). S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Estadio El Camp\u00edn, s\u00e2n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ed9i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1: Millonarios v\u00e0 Santa Fe. C\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t (ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 Millos m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0u xanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 Santa Fe m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf). Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00e9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng (\u0111\u00f4i khi d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i h\u1ea1ng trung) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ed1ng, k\u00e8n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng reo h\u00f2. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd: h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra an ninh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1eef h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu\/gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong t\u1ea7m tay khi v\u00e0o s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                              M\u1ed9t m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Tejo \u2013 m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Colombia. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1ea1: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i n\u00e9m \u0111\u0129a kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea9m c\u00e1c g\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang nh\u1ecf. Khi b\u1ecb b\u1eafn tr\u00fang, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar tejo ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Bogot\u00e1 (c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7y g\u1ed7 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 bia cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u1ed3n \u00e0o, kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c sau khi u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0i c\u1ed1c bia. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1eed tejo \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Barrio Teusaquillo (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

                              Nghi th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 giao v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c d\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bogota, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u01a1i trang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (nh\u01b0 thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng), h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thu ng\u00e2n n\u00f3i "Xin ch\u00e0o t\u1ed1t"<\/em> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. N\u00f3i \u201cpor favor\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cgracias\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi xem b\u1ea1n th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/em> C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i th\u00ec thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u2013 h\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                              T\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 (nh\u01b0 t\u1eb7ng hoa qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bogotano \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n t\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 mang theo m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 nh\u1ecf: m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p s\u00f4c\u00f4la ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t. Lu\u00f4n c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y khi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 (nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) \u2013 n\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                              Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. Tranh c\u00e3i l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c trong nh\u00e0 (trong qu\u00e1n bar, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 say r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, n\u00f3i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i (h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i) \u2013 Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                              Bogot\u00e1 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau: L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n

                              Bogot\u00e1 d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh: C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em<\/h3>\n

                              Bogot\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Tr\u1ebb em (Maloka) \u1edf Teusaquillo cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (tia l\u1eeda, r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t, cung thi\u00ean v\u0103n) khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em th\u00edch th\u00fa. C\u00f3 s\u1edf th\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean chim (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1edf th\u00fa kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u). B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kho b\u00e1u \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n, v\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf). V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea3y salsa ho\u1eb7c tham gia n\u1ebfm th\u1eed r\u01b0\u1ee3u tequila (d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn) t\u1ea1i Zona Rosa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb. Planetario c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb em - n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y. Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng suite ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng nhau (nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3i gia \u0111\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

                              Bogot\u00e1 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n

                              C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafm b\u00ecnh minh tr\u00ean Bogot\u00e1 t\u1eeb Monserrate; chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau u\u1ed1ng s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la n\u00f3ng. Tay trong tay d\u1ea1o qua nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Parque 93 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o. \u0110i xe ng\u1ef1a quanh nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Usaqu\u00e9n (h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1nh hoa mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba). \u0102n t\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u1ea5m c\u00fang (Zonas G ho\u1eb7c Usaqu\u00e9n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u nh\u1ecf th\u1eafp n\u1ebfn). C\u00f9ng nhau khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 salsa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba vui v\u1eeba l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n (ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u0169 c\u00f4ng - ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia th\u00edch d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi!). V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u1ea1o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u00e0ng (v\u00e0o c\u1eeda mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n - r\u1ea5t l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi nh\u00ecn ra \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: boa nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9n chu lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

                              Bogot\u00e1 d\u00e0nh cho d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1: Kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n

                              Bogot\u00e1 \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh. Internet t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung. C\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em> c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh, Trung t\u00e2m thi\u00ean h\u00e0<\/em> \u1edf Teusaquillo, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 ng\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 10\u201320 \u0111\u00f4 la. C\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Chapinero v\u00e0 Parque 93 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du m\u1ee5c n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Facebook c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 C\u00e0 ph\u00ea hoa cam<\/em> and Qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea San Alberto<\/em> th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Wi-Fi v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t (ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i) kh\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh: "k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c gia" v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0a ng\u1eafn) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung Bogot\u00e1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Wi-Fi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, h\u00e3y mang theo m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o (ba l\u00f4 thay v\u00ec t\u00fai \u0111eo ch\u00e9o) khi di chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u00ecn chung, Bogot\u00e1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du m\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n

                              Bogot\u00e1 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Monserrate l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh hay nh\u00e2m nhi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la n\u00f3ng \u1edf Plaza Bol\u00edvar khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp qua l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Colombia. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3\u2014ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao Bogot\u00e1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ph\u00fat b\u1ea1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              Bogot\u00e1, the capital and largest city of Colombia, has a population of around 7.4 million residents in its urban area, positioning it as one of the most populous urban centers in South America. Tucked in the center of Colombia, this city is the main political, economic, administrative, industrial, cultural, and educational center for the country as well as the northern part of South America.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2867,"parent":7405,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7459","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7459\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}