Barranquilla l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 c\u1ee7a Colombia v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng Caribe, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng b\u1edfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a, c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh S\u00f4ng Magdalena \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf neo v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf ra trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Magdalena, c\u00e1ch c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng 7,5 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, Barranquilla chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng thoai tho\u1ea3i, cao d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 140 m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 sa\u2014c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3\u2014tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y Mallorqu\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec1m ven bi\u1ec3n h\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y mang c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o k\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ec7 tam, trong khi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t k\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1ee9. M\u01b0a theo m\u00f9a\u2014t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u00eanh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft, nguy hi\u1ec3m qua c\u00e1c barrios n\u1eb1m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, gi\u00f3 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i ban ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n 32 \u00b0C v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1629, Barranquilla ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1813, khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. N\u01a1i neo \u0111\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Colombia, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nam ch\u00e2m thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ec7t danh "C\u1ed5ng V\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Colombia". Nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 1,15 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 1,2 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, Barranquilla v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Colombia. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014bao g\u1ed3m Soledad, Galapa, Malambo v\u00e0 Puerto Colombia\u2014\u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1eef (52,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba sinh ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn c\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n h\u1ed9 cao t\u1ea7ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1\u20132 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i vi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 5\u20136 trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002, qu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh n\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014Riomar, Norte\u2011Centro Hist\u00f3rico, Sur Occidente, Sur Oriente v\u00e0 Metropolitana\u2014m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 188 barrios v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 7.600 kh\u1ed1i, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i vi nh\u01b0 La Playa v\u00e0 Juan Mina.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Barranquilla xoay quanh khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u1ee5c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi Calle 98 v\u00e0 Calle 84\u2014l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Washington Park v\u00e0 Carrera 53 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i n\u0103m sao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n
R\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 M\u1ef9 Latinh mang phong c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 theo phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed; nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m t\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i do nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u2014Le Corbusier, Niemeyer, Neutra trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t hoa m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Mudejar v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i theo phong c\u00e1ch Carib\u00ea-H\u00e0 Lan g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Carnival c\u1ee7a Barranquilla, di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng 3 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Colombia. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc comparsa h\u00f3a trang, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u cumbia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tr\u00f2 k\u00e9o co tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u0169 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO vinh danh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y k\u1ebft tinh c\u00e1c n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u Phi, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u0103m 2018, ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 thao Trung M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Caribe, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ernesto Cortissoz\u2014s\u00e2n bay s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nam M\u1ef9, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1919\u2014k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Barranquilla trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c x\u00e0 lan s\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Magdalena v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u container neo \u0111\u1eadu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y theo d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Barranquilla v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5\u2014s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o theo m\u00f9a tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. \u1ede m\u1ecdi qu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi b\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i m\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3\u2014gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i\u2014ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Barranquilla, referred to as “La Arenosa” or “Curramba la Bella,” is the fourth-largest city in Colombia and functions as a central hub in the Caribbean region of the country. Strategically located at the mouth of the great Magdalena River, this vibrant city has become known as the “Golden Gate of Colombia,” serving as a major commercial and cultural gateway between the interior of the country and the Atlantic Ocean.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4208,"parent":7405,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7453","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7453\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}