Santiago de Cali n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi d\u00e3y n\u00fai Andes, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn\u2014560,3 km2\u2014ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1536 b\u1edfi Sebasti\u00e1n de Belalc\u00e1zar, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Valle del Cauca v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2y nam Colombia. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 2.280.522 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Farallones de Cali \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Yumbo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Jamund\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cali v\u1eeba \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba tinh t\u1ebf. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Farallones cao t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 m\u00e9t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00ean h\u01a1n 4.000 m\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng Cauca. S\u00f4ng Aguacatal v\u00e0 Cali ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, trong khi xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, Mel\u00e9ndez, Lil\u00ed v\u00e0 Ca\u00f1averalejo ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung c\u00e1c k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eb7p Cauca. D\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Pance, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Cali n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xavan. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 1.500 mm m\u01b0a, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng m\u01b0a r\u00e0o r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai ven bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n Buenaventura, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i km, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Cali t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00f4n h\u00f2a. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh 24 \u00b0C, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm g\u1ea7n 17 \u00b0C v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n 31 \u00b0C, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Cali c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Buenaventura \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf Yumbo, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0ng \u1edf qu\u1eadn San Fernando \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u1edf Ciudad Jard\u00edn. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Colombia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Cali v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafm c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. N\u0103m 1971, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 thao to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 thao th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0110ua xe \u0111\u1ea1p theo d\u00f5i UCI v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, Gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1n kinh tr\u1ebb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 thao to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 d\u00e0nh cho thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1n kinh U20 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Khu trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba trong m\u1ed9t khu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i Plaza de Caicedo. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Joaqu\u00edn de Caicedo y Cuero \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c gi\u1eefa La Catedral, Palacio de Justicia v\u00e0 Teatro Municipal. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Iglesia de La Merced v\u00e0 La Ermita n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, trong khi El Edificio Otero \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc: ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a La Merced, El Gato del R\u00edo c\u1ee7a Hernando Tejada b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Sebasti\u00e1n de Belalc\u00e1zar h\u01b0\u1edbng ra thung l\u0169ng.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i trung t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. San Antonio, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0u ph\u1ea5n, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecf. Avenida San Joaqu\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ciudad Jard\u00edn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed cao c\u1ea5p. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, Juanchito tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 salsa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd khuya. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, Cerro de las Tres Cruces thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc suy ng\u1eabm \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.480 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111an xen qua \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Orquideorama Enrique P\u00e9rez Arbel\u00e1ez, t\u1ea1i AV 2 N.\u00ba 48\u201110, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m hoa lan h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean t\u0129nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafm chim. Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Farallones de Cali b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Andes cao, trong khi La Ceiba\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y\u2014mang b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Alfonso Bonilla Arag\u00f3n\u2014s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Colombia t\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch\u2014qua \u201crecta a Palmira\u201d, m\u1ed9t xa l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a. G\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Masivo Integrado de Occidente (MIO), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2009, \u0111\u01b0a xe bu\u00fdt kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 xe c\u00e1p treo qua c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai nh\u01b0 Silo\u00e9, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Taxi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho du kh\u00e1ch, trong khi xe bu\u00fdt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khi ch\u1edd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Cali c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch y t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 50.000 ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 14.000 ca thu h\u00fat b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u1edf khu San Fernando v\u00e0 Ciudad Jard\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khuy\u00ean n\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, Santiago de Cali vang v\u1ecdng trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c salsa tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n\u2014n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u1eeba c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft. N\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u mang theo ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Santiago de Cali\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Cali\u2014kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n gh\u00e9 th\u0103m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. N\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e2u v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1536, b\u1edfi conquistador Sebasti\u00e1n de Belalc\u00e1zar, Cali l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00e2y nam Colombia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Valle del Cauca. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi 2,28 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ebfn, thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Calima v\u00e0 Gorrones, nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y\u2014ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Cauca, h\u01a1i th\u1edf hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Farallones de Cali v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng S\u00f4ng Cauca. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Khi Sebasti\u00e1n de Belalc\u00e1zar \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. \u201cCali\u201d g\u1ee3i l\u00ean Calima, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. \u201cSantiago\u201d t\u00f4n vinh Th\u00e1nh James, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 7, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.000 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Colombia, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch 100 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y qua D\u00e3y n\u00fai Cordillera ph\u00eda T\u00e2y g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, Cali \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t\u2014kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e3y Andes, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng r\u1eadm\u2014m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 lai t\u1ea1p, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda. V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o Nam M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng Cali c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Bogot\u00e1 hay Cartagena. Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u Phi, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111an xen v\u00e0o nhau, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Cali v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u00f4 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 lan t\u1ecfa n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1eafp Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 Cali \u0111\u00e3 tham gia cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1810. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Gran Colombia v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a New Granada, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ph\u00f4i thai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Colombia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Cali v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y\u2014k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Colombia\u2014nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 gieo m\u1ea7m cho ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n do ng\u1ef1a k\u00e9o v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u01b0 La Merced tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Cali, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1915 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Cali v\u1edbi Buenaventura, c\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Colombia. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray th\u00e9p l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng th\u00e9p. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n thung l\u0169ng t\u1eebng bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u00fat kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00eda, r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n xung quanh, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Yumbo, \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Alfonso Bonilla Arag\u00f3n\u2014ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Colombia\u2014m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edbi v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Cali, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971. N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 thao to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0a Cali l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, Cali \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: c\u00e1c khu li\u00ean h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 thao, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. S\u00f4ng Cali, v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u vong t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Colombia. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i khi \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 1990 th\u1eadt \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Cali b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Colombia v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ma t\u00fay, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. B\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng Cali, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 k\u00e9m h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng Medell\u00edn, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e9n l\u00fat v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb hoen \u1ed1 tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, Cali \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa\u2014kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c Salsa, ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb loa trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a Juanchito, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Cali \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 S\u00f4ng Cali, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 La Tertulia, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 El Gato del R\u00edo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng g\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Cali m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 San Antonio, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, Sebasti\u00e1n de Belalc\u00e1zar, h\u01b0\u1edbng ra xa thung l\u0169ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Cali h\u01a1n Cristo Rey, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao 31 m\u00e9t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i, d\u00f5i theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 m\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
Santiago de Cali kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn trong ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam Colombia; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau. Cali kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Cauca\u2014m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai. \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda sau; n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u1eebng h\u01a1i th\u1edf, t\u1eebng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1eebng k\u00fd \u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u Cali, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m trong t\u1ec9nh Valle del Cauca, Cali n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 m\u00e9t (3.280 feet) so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Cauca, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Colombia. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi Western Cordillera \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 Central Cordillera \u1edf b\u00ean kia\u2014hai nh\u00e1nh cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t c\u1ee7a D\u00e3y n\u00fai Andes r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn\u2014thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
S\u00f4ng Cauca, theo t\u00ean thung l\u0169ng, u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u01a1n 250 km, s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00eda, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n sinh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp xung quanh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Cali kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c thoai tho\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf Cali\u2014\u1ea5m \u00e1p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u00f4m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Trong khi S\u00f4ng Cauca nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thung l\u0169ng, S\u00f4ng Cali \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Farallones de Cali, con s\u00f4ng n\u00fai m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean qua tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Cali, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 R\u00edo Cali m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. H\u00e0nh lang xanh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp\u2014d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y ceiba, g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u1eafm d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y qua.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Con s\u00f4ng t\u1eebng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00ec \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u2014kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, l\u00e0 Farallones de Cali\u2014m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Western Cordillera. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n 4.000 m\u00e9t (13.000 feet), t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Caleno \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xa x\u00f4i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh canh gi\u00e0 \u0111ang canh g\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u1ede ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Farallones de Cali, m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng m\u00e2y, p\u00e1ramos v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan sinh th\u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edt b\u00e1o, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 g\u1ea5u \u0111eo k\u00ednh Andes v\u00e0 b\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m lo\u00e0i chim bi\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n quanh co qua th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2y c\u1ecd s\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00ecn ra thung l\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ban c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n
D\u00e3y n\u00fai Farallones c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khi\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a Cali c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi b\u00ean kia. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo thuy\u1ebft huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i trong c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Trong khi D\u00e3y n\u00fai Trung t\u00e2m n\u1eb1m xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Cali. D\u00e3y n\u00fai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Andes d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Colombia. T\u1eeb hai b\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, D\u00e3y n\u00fai Trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u00edt h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em h\u1ecd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00fai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec xung quanh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Cali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh 25\u00b0C (77\u00b0F) quanh n\u0103m, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu\u2014kh\u00f4ng g\u1eaft hay ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, ch\u1ec9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m kh\u00f4ng chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hai m\u00f9a: m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8, v\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11. M\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Trung b\u00ecnh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 milim\u00e9t (39 inch) m\u01b0a m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n\u2014m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t n\u01a1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh\u2014t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng theo, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00fai l\u1eeda s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng, khi\u1ebfn Thung l\u0169ng Cauca tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Colombia. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00eda, nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o hoa. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014t\u1eadp trung, qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 Galer\u00eda Alameda hay La Placita tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 100 km. \u0110u \u0111\u1ee7 to b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, lulos v\u00e0ng, chanh d\u00e2y t\u00edm \u0111\u1eadm\u2014ch\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 bao quanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c. Cali l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con b\u01b0\u1edbm c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, nh\u1eefng con \u1ebfch h\u00f3t trong m\u01b0a \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00e2y n\u1edf hoa m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eabm, cam v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n
Cali \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng thung l\u0169ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Silo\u00e9, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u2014c\u1ea7u thang d\u1ed1c, nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u1ed5 ra v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng, n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. S\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n. S\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n b\u1edd. V\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
\u1ede Santiago de Cali, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5. D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng trung t\u00ednh; n\u00f3 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u2014nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thung l\u0169ng,\u201d h\u1ecd n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed\u2014m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan. S\u1ed1ng \u1edf Cali l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng trong tai v\u00e0 m\u00f9i \u1ed5i trong ch\u1ee3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch\u2014v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ebfm hoi, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
Santiago de Cali l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh v\u1edbi v\u1ebb h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 du l\u1ecbch; n\u00f3 th\u1edf, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u salsa. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba danh r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0169 k\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1i vui. \u0110i b\u1ed9 qua Cali l\u00e0 tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00ean nh\u1eefng con d\u1ed1c c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0o l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cale\u00f1o nh\u01b0 Cristo Rey. T\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cao 26 m\u00e9t l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfng giao th\u00f4ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m xa xa, c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn\u2014m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khe h\u1edf trong r\u1eebng r\u1eadm. Trong khi vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Rio de Janeiro l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, Cristo c\u1ee7a Cali l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh empanada \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 guitar \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c bolero g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang, s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0i ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Colombia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng Plaza de Cayzedo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m nghi l\u1ec5\u2014m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian h\u00edt th\u1edf. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn Metropolitan, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cale\u00f1os ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong b\u00e1n xo\u00e0i th\u00e1i l\u00e1t v\u1edbi chanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111i qua tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a \u00e1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Joaqu\u00edn de Cayzedo y Cuero, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i ng\u00e0y nay b\u1edfi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc radio b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u0169 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of St. Peter the Apostle l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nghi\u00eam trang. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Cali m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh dung m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng bao tr\u00f9m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00f9m, nh\u1eefng b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf c\u0169 k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p La Merced. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Cali, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecf che ch\u1edf cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u1ea7m. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc La Merced n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cale\u00f1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng thoang tho\u1ea3ng m\u00f9i g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c qu\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i La Tertulia mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Cali. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Colombia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i b\u1ed9 trong h\u00e0nh lang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Colombia\u2014b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec1m vui, di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa Cali l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. T\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Colombia: b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m, g\u1ea5u Andes, chim tu-can, v.v. Nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u1ebb em nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u1edf to, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0 N\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbm Andoke\u2014m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n n\u01a1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh t\u1ebf. \u0110i b\u1ed9 qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm bay qua vai b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean tay \u00e1o b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u2014m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Cali l\u00e0 salsa. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Salsa Cali \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Obrero v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Salsa Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t n\u01a1i d\u1ea1y; n\u01a1i kia b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. \u1ede c\u1ea3 hai n\u01a1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n vang v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
San Antonio l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u khu ph\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i quanh co qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u01a1. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd San Antonio nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n sau d\u00e3y n\u00fai Farallones v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u1eabn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Galer\u00eda Alameda. Khu ch\u1ee3 n\u00e0y\u2014l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Cali \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u maracuy\u00e1 v\u00e0 guan\u00e1bana, nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u00e0y b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c arepas de choclo. H\u00e3y th\u1eed m\u00f3n lulada, \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 chua, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ly cerveza l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00f4i qua trong ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sebasti\u00e1n de Belalc\u00e1zar, h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00f3n tay b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda thung l\u0169ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 conquistador\u2014g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Olympic Pascual Guerrero l\u1ea1i r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi Am\u00e9rica de Cali ch\u01a1i. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Caliwood l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Colombia. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Jairo Varela r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 del R\u00edo \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00eam khuya.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Gato de Tejada, ch\u00fa m\u00e8o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Hernando Tejada n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9 b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc m\u00e8o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u may, v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em tr\u00e8o qua b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng, h\u00e3y leo l\u00ean La Loma de la Cruz ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Th\u00e1p Cali. N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n; n\u01a1i th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Santiago de Cali kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u2014c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd nh\u1ea3y ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd \u1ee9c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb san ph\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n
Trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng khi\u00eau v\u0169, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, Cali k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Santiago de Cali, commonly referred to as\u00a0Cali, is situated in the lush\u00a0Cauca Valley\u00a0of southwestern\u00a0Colombia\u00a0and exhibits a distinctive energy and spirit.\u00a0Third biggest city in Colombia, this energetic city of more than\u00a02.5 million people\u00a0is the seat of\u00a0Valle del Cauca department.\u00a0Cali, however, enthrals guests with its seductive mix of\u00a0history,\u00a0culture, and\u00a0joie de vivre\u2014far beyond simple numbers.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3575,"parent":7405,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7443","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7443\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}