Medell\u00edn chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t th\u1ec1m r\u1ed9ng trong Thung l\u0169ng Aburr\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c Andes d\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u00f4ng Medell\u00edn h\u1eb9p b\u1eafc qua, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi El Poblado v\u00e0 Envigado. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.495 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u0129nh c\u1eedu", trong \u0111\u00f3 hoa gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecd r\u00e2y nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 \u1ea5m \u00e1p qua ban c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft r\u00e8n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Colombia, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2,4 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 4 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1616, Francisco de Herrera Campuzano th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean San Lorenzo de Aburr\u00e1 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 khu ph\u1ed1 El Poblado. C\u1ee5m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng. G\u1ea7n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1675, s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Mariana c\u1ee7a \u00c1o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n\u2014Villa de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Candelaria de Medell\u00edn\u2014xung quanh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y t\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u1edf v\u00f9ng Extremadura c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Medell\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Antioquia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1826 theo \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Gran Colombia. \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i m\u00e0u m\u1ee1\u2014v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i gi\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia Antioquian \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd sang c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng bao t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Cartagena. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch hacienda, trong khi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kho.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fac th\u00e9p d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ea3i ra nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f3i th\u1ea5p h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 tr\u00ean n\u00fai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, Medell\u00edn m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. L\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Medell\u00edn n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy\u1ebfn A v\u00e0 B n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i vi v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (Tuy\u1ebfn J v\u00e0 K) gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm ghi nh\u1eadn. N\u0103m 2013, Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 vinh danh Medell\u00edn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, thang cu\u1ed1n trong c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u0103m sau, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UN-Habitat; n\u0103m 2016, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi L\u00fd Quang Di\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh "nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n", trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n li\u00ean k\u1ebft xung quanh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Medell\u00edn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 67 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP c\u1ee7a Antioquia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 11 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Colombia. M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n\u2014Grupo Empresarial Antioque\u00f1o\u2014\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 17 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n 80.000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. D\u1ec7t may, b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, th\u00e9p, d\u1ea7u tinh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng hoa duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eddi trang \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a: Colombiamoda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i may m\u1eb7c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Latinh.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 hai s\u00e2n bay. Olaya Herrera, n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi Medell\u00edn, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chung. S\u00e2n bay Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda C\u00f3rdova n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Rionegro 29 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Avianca v\u00e0 Aerom\u00e9xico ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn bay Bogot\u00e1 v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn C\u00f3rdova tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Colombia.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Medell\u00edn t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Berr\u00edo v\u00e0 Bol\u00edvar gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn Metropolitan, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 gian gi\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch cao v\u00fat cai qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Laureles neo gi\u1eef c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, trong khi C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean El Poblado n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y. C\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m\u2014C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Barefoot v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Explora v\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Bicentennial\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i Arv\u00ed tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 20.000 ha r\u1eebng m\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n len l\u1ecfi qua c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng tr\u00ean cao, n\u01a1i ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak, \u0111\u1ea1p xe leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafm th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Andes. B\u1ed1n tr\u1ea1m c\u00e1p treo tr\u00ean Tuy\u1ebfn L \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3ng khung to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i\u2014El Volador, Nutibara, Pan de Az\u00facar v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i kh\u00e1c\u2014l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n. V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa Santa Fe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp ba ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac\u2014Botero Plaza tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Fernando Botero, Plaza Cisneros v\u1edbi khu r\u1eebng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng\u2014\u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Medell\u00edn Metro l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Colombia, v\u1edbi n\u0103m tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ea1y qua thung l\u0169ng. Metroplus, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang xe bu\u00fdt nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, b\u1ed5 sung cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Taxi v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c\u2014t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, c\u00e1p treo, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt\u2014t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 2018, Medell\u00edn ghi nh\u1eadn 2.427.129 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01a1n 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, trong khi s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Colombia ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f9 ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Medell\u00edn g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n paisa: gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, \u200b\u200bl\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n. L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd\u2014San Ignacio, Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Bel\u00e9n v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Candelaria\u2014n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch Baroque, T\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. V\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 12, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 La Playa \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 Alumbrados: m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p bi\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i hoa h\u00e0ng n\u0103m g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Antioquia. Silleteros mang theo nh\u1eefng b\u00f3 hoa trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu\u2014silletas\u2014d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong sinh ra t\u1eeb l\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean n\u00fai. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 trong khu ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c studio v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Rodrigo Arenas Betancur v\u00e0 Fernando Botero \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng\u2014t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng\u2014ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 di t\u00edch th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c, bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n \u1edf Medell\u00edn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la n\u00f3ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00f4 mai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 m\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 parva: pan de queso, bu\u00f1uelos v\u00e0 pan de bono. Bandeja paisa th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y\u2014\u0111\u1eadu, c\u01a1m, chicharr\u00f3n, chorizo, tr\u1ee9ng chi\u00ean, chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khay g\u1ed7. Arepas, l\u00e0m t\u1eeb ng\u00f4 xay, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi m\u00f3n \u0103n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb aguardiente Antioque\u00f1o th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt Postob\u00f3n. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o, bao g\u1ed3m thanh s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la v\u00e0 k\u1eb9o \u1ed5i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i tr\u00ean n\u00fai g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, Medell\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p Andes, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u2014n\u01a1i th\u00e9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1edf r\u1ed9, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p mong manh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Medell\u00edn, situated in a narrow valley and enveloped by the majestic Andes Mountains, captivates visitors with its year-round agreeable climate, innovative spirit, and vivacious energy. As Colombia\u2019s second-largest city and the capital of the Antioquia\u00a0department,\u00a0Medell\u00edn\u00a0has transformed itself from a troubled past to become one of\u00a0South America\u2019s most progressive and dynamic urban centres.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3870,"parent":7405,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7414","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7414\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}