Cusco n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng h\u1eb9p \u1edf d\u00e3y Andes, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ghi l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 3.400 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i S\u00f4ng Huatanay u\u1ed1n cong v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2014Inca v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba\u2014g\u1eb7p nhau. \u1ede Peru hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, Cusco l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 428.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Cusco tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng Huatanay (hay Watanay). V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u00e0 d\u00e3y Vilcabamba, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao t\u1eeb 4.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 6.000 m\u00e9t; Salcantay, cao 6.271 m\u00e9t, c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 60 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i cao nguy\u00ean c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (K\u00f6ppen Cwb). T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi ban ng\u00e0y trong xanh, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 10 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u00eam xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3, m\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1eadc thang v\u00e0 tr\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm h\u1eb9p; th\u00e1ng 11 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 13,3 \u00b0C. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1911. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 0,2 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 20,9 \u00b0C, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u22128,9 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 30 \u00b0C. C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u00e1ng 1 \u1edf B\u1eafc b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u, trong khi th\u00e1ng 2 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ebfn, Cusco \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Inca. L\u01b0\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 quanh co tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n cong qua c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i khoai t\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau\u2014kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 gi\u1ed1ng\u2014tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang tr\u00ean n\u00fai. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 Inca \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1eaft tinh x\u1ea3o, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Qurikancha, \u0110\u1ec1n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xung quanh Sacsayhuam\u00e1n. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1100 CN, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Killke \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Francisco Pizarro \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1535. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 T\u00e2y Ban Nha tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inca. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santo Domingo hi\u1ec7n t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1eebng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inca \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng cho s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Cusco ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u201cma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd\u201d, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 theo c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai, ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014\u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Plaza de Armas\u2014v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba che \u0111i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 Inca th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0; m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1972, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Peru \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xung quanh.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Cusco \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7\u2014t\u1eeb khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng xung quanh, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn bia, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea rang. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khai th\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf r\u00eca th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o du l\u1ecbch. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 1,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, h\u01a1n 2,7 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 837 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002 l\u00ean 2,47 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009. Cusco hi\u1ec7n duy tr\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Chinchero. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao 3.700 m\u00e9t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Cusco tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, b\u1ecf qua Lima. S\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Alejandro Velasco Astete, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a phi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ebfn bay Lima\u2013Cusco \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1925. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Chinchero m\u1edf c\u1eeda, Astete s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Cusco k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Andes, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong b\u00e1n choclo con queso\u2014ng\u00f4 h\u1ea1t d\u00e0y v\u1edbi pho m\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1i\u2014b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n cuy al horno, th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n guinea quay n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean than. Picanter\u00edas ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n s\u00fap th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt chi\u00ean: caldo de panza (s\u00fap l\u00f2ng), costillar frito (s\u01b0\u1eddn chi\u00ean), malaya frita (th\u1ecbt th\u0103n b\u00f2). C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u00e1c mang t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha\u2014chuleta frita, churrasco al jugo\u2014nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eadu tarwi, rang ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f3n salad nh\u01b0 solterito de kuchicara, cung c\u1ea5p protein t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n x\u00e0o tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chicharr\u00f3n, trong khi tim n\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u1edbi than l\u00e0 coraz\u00f3n a la brasa. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Andes v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Cusco \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n Inca. Machu Picchu, c\u00e1ch 80 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111i theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Inca, b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u00e8o cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh. T\u00e0u h\u1ecfa ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai s\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch leo d\u1ed1c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Sacsayhuam\u00e1n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai ph\u00eda tr\u00ean r\u00eca ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, m\u1ed7i t\u1ea3ng n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi 100 t\u1ea5n, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1eefa. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc Killke v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u1edbi ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean kia nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i quen thu\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp Thung l\u0169ng Watanay. Tip\u00f3n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c k\u00eanh n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang r\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea1i \u00d1usta Hisp'ana, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc. Incahuasi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 di t\u00edch Inca cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao g\u1ea7n 4.000 m\u00e9t. Moray ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m\u2014m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Vilcabamba, n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Inca, n\u1eb1m \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng. Vitcos v\u00e0 Patallaqta n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u00eau, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb d\u00e2y leo nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda.<\/p>\n
Cusco k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn Juliaca v\u00e0 Arequipa th\u00f4ng qua tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ph\u00eda Nam, k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i ga Wanchaq. T\u1eeb ga San Pedro, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Santa Ana v\u00e0 Quillabamba, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn Machu Picchu. PeruRail \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, cung c\u1ea5p c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 toa \u0103n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 nan hoa. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c n\u1ed1i Cusco v\u1edbi Abancay, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn Lima trong kho\u1ea3ng 20 gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Puno tr\u00ean b\u1edd H\u1ed3 Titicaca. Xe bu\u00fdt kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn Puerto Maldonado, Arequipa v\u00e0 Juliaca, lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8o n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng cao nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Cusco v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0o c\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac u\u1ed1n cong nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0m s\u1eafc n\u00e9t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan: c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh minh, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ch\u00f3i chang tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t, ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau xa xa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf; ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u1ee7a n\u00fai v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, du kh\u00e1ch tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, exemplifies Peru’s profound history and cultural legacy. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, this city presents tourists with a special fusion of pre-Columbian and colonial Spanish influences. While its lively markets and local cuisine give a sense of modern Peruvian life, its cobblestone walkways, great plazas, and well-preserved architecture carry visitors back in time.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3211,"parent":7175,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7225","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7225\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}