Paraguay, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Paraguay, chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Nam M\u1ef9. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, Paraguay gi\u00e1p Argentina \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 t\u00e2y nam, gi\u00e1p Brazil \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1p Bolivia \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc. M\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i m\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Paraguay chia \u0111\u00f4i qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 chia c\u1eaft hai v\u00f9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Gran Chaco, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u01b0a th\u1edbt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y xen k\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh m\u1ee9c 6,1 tri\u1ec7u. G\u1ea7n 2,3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Asunci\u00f3n, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf d\u00e2n s\u1ed1\u2014\u00edt h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n trong m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m\u2014sinh s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Chaco r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda di\u1ec7n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Paraguay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1524. Ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1537, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Asunci\u00f3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chinh ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh R\u00edo de la Plata. Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o D\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Guaran\u00ed b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u00f2ng T\u00ean b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1767. B\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ngo\u1ea1i vi, Paraguay t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, khi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n trong qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1864 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1870, cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Paraguay \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Paraguay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi li\u00ean minh g\u1ed3m Brazil, Argentina v\u00e0 Uruguay. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Paraguay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1: n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Paraguay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u0169 trang quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Chaco (1932\u20131935) ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Bolivia; l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Paraguay v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 do qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1954, khi Alfredo Stroessner n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cai tr\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 1989 m\u1edf ra giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1ea7u c\u1eed.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Paraguay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung Nam M\u1ef9 (Mercosur) v\u00e0 gi\u1eef gh\u1ebf trong Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, Phong tr\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m Lima. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n, Paraguay v\u1eabn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u qua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y Paran\u00e1\u2013Paraguay, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Asunci\u00f3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn Buenos Aires, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf neo \u0111\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Regi\u00f3n Oriental\u2014bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 r\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u, duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 gia s\u00fac. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, \u1edf Chaco ho\u1eb7c Regi\u00f3n Occidental, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. S\u00e1u v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i giao nhau trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia: r\u1eebng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng Alto Paran\u00e1, Chaco \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean Cerrado, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t Pantanal v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t Paran\u00e1. T\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trung b\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; n\u0103m 2019, Paraguay \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 trong s\u1ed1 172 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh quan. D\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc Guarani t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tu\u00e2n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hai m\u00f9a: m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00fai, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Andes qu\u00e9t qua \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n th\u1ed5i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb d\u00e3y Andes, \u0111\u00f4i khi khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh g\u1ea7n 29 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1, do c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u ph\u00eda b\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Amazon. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y\u2014t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 170 cm h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 cm tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Chaco\u2014t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Paraguay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ec9nh c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1eadn th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Asunci\u00f3n. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh t\u1eadp trung trong hai v\u00f9ng bao qu\u00e1t: ba t\u1ec9nh \u1edf Chaco\u2014Boquer\u00f3n, Alto Paraguay v\u00e0 Presidente Hayes\u2014v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong n\u1eeda ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 78.850 km, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m H\u00e0nh lang Bioceanic, m\u1ed9t xa l\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Brazil v\u00e0 Argentina qua ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Paraguay. Khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 550 km qua c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi cho giao th\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022, Paraguay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Carmelo Peralta tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Brazil v\u1edbi Loma Plata \u1edf Boquer\u00f3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecdc theo Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 2 gi\u1eefa Asunci\u00f3n v\u00e0 Ciudad del Este - n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o Brazil - v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 100 km v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 c\u00f9ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bay k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i quanh S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Silvio Pettirossi g\u1ea7n Asunci\u00f3n, m\u1ed9t trung gian th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay qua Nam M\u1ef9. Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, s\u00e2n bay t\u1ea1i Ciudad del Este v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn qua khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ba n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Brazil v\u00e0 Argentina.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Paraguay ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 pha tr\u1ed9n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c cao. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn\u2014h\u01a1n ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\u2014c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Guaran\u00ed. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Guaran\u00ed v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung; h\u01a1n ch\u00edn trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Paraguay n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Guaran\u00ed, v\u00e0 Jopara, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng Guaran\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ba ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9, v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf v\u00e0 xung quanh Asunci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa phong t\u1ee5c Guaran\u00ed v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Iberia. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00eau nh\u01b0 ao po'\u00ed v\u00e0 ren \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00f1andut\u00ed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t gia d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n ghi-ta b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7u polka nhanh v\u00e0 guarania \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Jos\u00e9 Asunci\u00f3n Flores \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. C\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 d\u00e2n gian vang v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh song ng\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Paraguay c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n n\u00e0y. S\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt\u2014\u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chipa, m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ph\u00f4 mai v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4\u2014v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a sopa paraguaya, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eefa, h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y, \u1edbt chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1i trong m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n k\u00e8m, duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c t\u00f4n vinh c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0 Jos\u00e9 Ricardo Maz\u00f3, Roque Vallejos v\u00e0 Augusto Roa Bastos l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 th\u01a1 ca v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi. Roa Bastos, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i Nobel, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Paraguay b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n xu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chung. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Paraguay x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 105 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Nam M\u1ef9. N\u0103m 2014, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Paraguay l\u00e0 "n\u01a1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi", cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cao v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng do t\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 do m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, Paraguay \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c neo gi\u1eef cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u1ede qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i vang v\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed7i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed7i kh\u00fac quanh quanh co c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho Paraguay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Paraguay, formally known as the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked nation located in South America, with an estimated population of around 6.1 million inhabitants. About 2.3 million people live in Asunci\u00f3n, the capital and biggest city, together with the metro area around it. Paraguay, in the center of South America, with borders to Brazil east and northeast, Argentina to the south and southwest, and Bolivia to the northwest.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4079,"parent":24096,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6656","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6656\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}