N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Manama kho\u1ea3ng 15 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, Riffa (Al-Rif\u0101\u02bf) tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 41 km vu\u00f4ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Bahrain theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch. T\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Riffa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Riffa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh Riffa \u0110\u00f4ng, Riffa T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Riffa B\u1eafc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf T\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a Bahrain. T\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, Riffa c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Manama v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Bahrain; ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u1ea3ng Manama m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Riffa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n vang v\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c khu bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
East Riffa theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, qu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xa x\u1ec9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, East Riffa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (GAP) m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Bahrain \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018). D\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb n\u00e0y - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Khalifa Town - \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap East Riffa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Bahrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a East Riffa. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m Riffa Views, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng Arcapita v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 900 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m xung quanh m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n golf 18 l\u1ed7. Khu \u0111\u1ea5t xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i n\u00e0y (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o) th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia d\u00e0nh cho Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. N\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh Riffa Views l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Enma v\u00e0 Si\u00eau th\u1ecb LuLu, hai trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho East Riffa s\u1ee9c h\u00fat m\u1edbi trong khu v\u1ef1c. (East Riffa v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: Ch\u1ee3 Souk al-Rifaa c\u0169 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 Bukuwara Street v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n h\u00e0ng h\u1eddi.) T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a East Riffa \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt: nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn t\u1eebng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bahrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
East Riffa hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Bahrain v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 khu li\u00ean h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 thao qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia Bahrain, n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 v\u00e0 C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Golf Ho\u00e0ng gia, m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n golf v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch 18 l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. (Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u201cch\u01a1i golf t\u1ea1i C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Golf Ho\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d trong khu v\u1ef1c.) C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p y t\u1ebf Al Rayan \u1edf East Riffa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 Carrefour ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho East Riffa m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf East Riffa k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 Bahrain v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 thao m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a East Riffa ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c West Riffa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 West ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Sunni, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a East Riffa l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o - m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Bahraini Shiite v\u00e0 Sunni c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean: theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng gia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf West Riffa, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Shia v\u00e0 Ibadi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eadp trung \u1edf East Riffa, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u1edf. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shiite kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1ed1ng trong khu ph\u1ed1 'Riffa'" d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho gia t\u1ed9c ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tinh hoa Sunni. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, East Riffa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i giao thoa x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn Bahrain l\u01b0u \u00fd - ngay c\u1ea3 khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, hai n\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Riffa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 \u1edf theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y: "b\u00e1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c" l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00f3. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh Shia v\u00e0 Ibadi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb West Riffa \u0111\u1ebfn East Riffa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. Cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho East Riffa b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0110\u00f4ng Riffa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bahrain \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t, \u0110\u00f4ng Riffa "tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bahrain" v\u00ec c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Riffa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 trong M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp: v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2011, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qua Riffa, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0ng gia. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t. Theo CNN, "h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Bahrain" ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf Riffa, khi c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i Sunni v\u00e0 Shia \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 774 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3. Theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 "xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i" gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shia v\u00e0 Sunni \u1edf Bahrain. Trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo, Riffa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00f4i khi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1n th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n g\u00e2y cho\u00e1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, sau M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u1edf East Riffa d\u1ea7n l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Shiite l\u00e2n c\u1eadn Ma'ameer c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2015, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh Bahrain \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Ma'ameer (m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Riffa), b\u1eafn h\u01a1i cay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf Ma'ameer - n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u - t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra song song v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 Shia nh\u01b0 East Riffa v\u00e0 Sitra, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia. \u1ede c\u1ea3 Riffa v\u00e0 Ma'ameer, xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong khi East Riffa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng mang theo k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Bahrain. T\u00ednh hai m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y - m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf East Riffa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, West Riffa t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Bahrain. Khu ph\u1ed1 cao c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y (\u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Riffa) g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u do gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia Al Khalifa, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa Sunni kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Vua Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 ghi ch\u00fa \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: "West Riffa ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, n\u01a1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh sinh s\u1ed1ng". C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shia (v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 Ibadi nh\u1ecf) kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a West Riffa v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni. S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u1edf c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 l\u00ednh canh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a East Riffa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
West Riffa c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba danh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Riffa. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Riffa c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 v\u1eabn t\u00edch t\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xoay ch\u00ednh; n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a West Riffa. C\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Riffa: t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Bahrain tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Sheikh Salman bin Hamad v\u00e0 Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u00e0ng gia. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1 Sheikh Salman Bin Ahmad Al Fateh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf (th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 "Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Riffa") c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u00ecn ra c\u1ea3 East Riffa c\u0169 v\u00e0 West m\u1edbi h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb, Shaikh Isa bin Ali, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong t\u00f2a th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3). Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a West Riffa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: Al Hunaynya v\u00e0 Umm Ghwayfa l\u00e0 hai su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Bahrain l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p "ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t" tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng con su\u1ed1i n\u00e0y t\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn Riffa th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a West Riffa l\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea5p. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m sau nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi East Riffa th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: trong khi East Riffa nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a West Riffa gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. West Riffa c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e3i c\u1ecf xanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ri\u00eang, nh\u1edd ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u1edf West Riffa bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ec3 thao cao c\u1ea5p (c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 polo v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e0nh cho nam sinh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn East Riffa ho\u1eb7c Manama \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, West Riffa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Bahrain - m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c AsiaNews t\u00f3m t\u1eaft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shiite "kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1ed1ng trong khu ph\u1ed1 'Riffa', m\u1ed9t khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni."<\/p>\n\n\n\n
North Riffa l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 West Riffa hay m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 East Riffa, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Riffa. Trong c\u00e1c danh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, North Riffa n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng North Riffa (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi West Riffa) cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho thu\u00ea bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bahrain. Nhi\u1ec1u khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a North Riffa bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bahrain c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch l\u1edbn n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Isa Town v\u00e0 Hamad Town (g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p chung v\u1edbi North Riffa) c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, North Riffa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni\/Shia, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung nh\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd trong s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1edfi Riffa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Riffa T\u00e2y, Riffa B\u1eafc \u0111ang d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Riffa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Riffa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Bahrain. Bahrain l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01a1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Shia c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Sunni. \u1ede Riffa, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng gian. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, T\u00e2y Riffa h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, trong khi \u0110\u00f4ng Riffa l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Shia l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 "b\u00e1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c", n\u01a1i lu\u1eadt nh\u00e0 \u1edf b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. Theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u1edf T\u00e2y Riffa, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shia (v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ibadis) th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Riffa ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Shia th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 c\u0169 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea7u c\u1eed: ranh gi\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba: Tr\u1ebb em Bahrain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Riffa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 "c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta" so v\u1edbi "c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd". C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Bahrain v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shia ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m \u1edf Al Hunaynya (\u1edf T\u00e2y Riffa), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Shia tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m mua \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng khai. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Shia Riffa c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Sunni c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shia. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n n\u0103m 2011. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2011, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 san ph\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Shia (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shia) - m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i. T\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh Riffa, th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200ban ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef l\u1ebb t\u1ebb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Riffa c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: C\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a East Riffa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Shia v\u00e0 Ibadi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn. Theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, Riffa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 thu nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Bahrain \u2013 b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Riffa \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Bahrain. Trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, \u0111\u00f2i kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Shia c\u1ee7a Riffa \u0111\u00e3 tham gia phong tr\u00e0o to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n bao g\u1ed3m Riffa, Manama v\u00e0 Sitra. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Riffa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft sau n\u0103m 1994, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu: b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shia c\u1ee7a Bahrain huy \u0111\u1ed9ng, Riffa th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, \u00e1p ph\u00edch v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea5t \u1ed5n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp n\u0103m 2011. Khi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady khu v\u1ef1c lan \u0111\u1ebfn Bahrain, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bahrain (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shia) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i V\u00f2ng xoay Pearl c\u1ee7a Manama. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh song song c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Riffa - \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Riffa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng gia 15 ph\u00fat \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2011, hai cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qua T\u00e2y Riffa \u0111\u1ebfn cung \u0111i\u1ec7n. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn. B\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a CNN v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn) \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: "H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Bahrain v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Riffa." C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 774 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Shia theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, trong khi b\u00ean kia bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t (nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7). Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Bahrain t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng khai m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t "cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i" gi\u1eefa phe Shia v\u00e0 Sunni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Bahrain \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00ean kh\u1eafp v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u1edf Riffa. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1ea7n tra ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd xung quanh West Riffa, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra an ninh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 v\u00e0o East Riffa. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf Riffa \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shiite nh\u01b0 Ma'ameer (ngay ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Riffa) v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1ebb t\u1ebb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2015, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Ma'ameer \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i cay t\u1eeb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Shia v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Riffa h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (cho h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf) th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 gh\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00ean t\u0129nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Sitra hay c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, Riffa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng khai trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Riffa) m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch xoa d\u1ecbu c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Riffa ng\u00e0y nay l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c - m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, Riffa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n: t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 80.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 l\u00ean h\u01a1n 115.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p di s\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 V\u1ecbnh. \u200b\u200bV\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y ch\u00e0 l\u00e0. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Riffa v\u1eabn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 xung quanh Ma'ameer v\u00e0 Nuwaidrat), c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf East Riffa, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau th\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u thu h\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe c\u1ed9 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf Riffa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o khu ph\u1ed1. \u1ede East Riffa, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee3: ch\u1ee3 \u01b0\u1edbt, ch\u1ee3 v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbng ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi m\u1edbi: \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng sau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Home Centre ho\u1eb7c Carrefour t\u1ea1i Enma Mall \u0111\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0103n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ea2 R\u1eadp (gahwa), tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng ng\u1ecdt. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lui t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u00e2n th\u1ec3 thao ph\u00eda sau c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 m\u1edbi. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: Riffa l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, bao g\u1ed3m Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Riffa (m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1eeb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 12) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia d\u00e0nh cho Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho Riffa Views v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3; b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Al Rayan \u1edf East Riffa, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m nha khoa ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a West Riffa th\u00ec kh\u00e1c. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng xe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u00e0n xe h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Tr\u1ebb em \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i ngang qua b\u00e3i c\u1ecf xanh c\u1ee7a Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Riffa. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i si\u00eau th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf \u1edf West Riffa c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n West Riffa l\u00e1i xe ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed: m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn polo \u1edf A'ali, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn Juffair, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111i ch\u01a1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Riffa l\u00e0 mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, East Riffa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 Enma Mall (v\u1edbi Si\u00eau th\u1ecb Geant v\u00e0 r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim), Trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Si\u00eau th\u1ecb Lulu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1edf Manama. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh. Hai con ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh - Ph\u1ed1 Riffa Market v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed1 Bukuwara c\u1ee7a East Riffa - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Manama h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Riffa v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: Ch\u1ee3 Riffa Souq (Souk al-Rifaa) c\u0169 c\u1ee7a East Riffa v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb Manama ho\u1eb7c King Fahd Causeway. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Riffa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt li\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ea7n Ch\u1ee3 East Riffa. \u0110\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p theo c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Riffa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn: b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 g\u00f4n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a l\u1edbn (C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a Rashid) \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Bahrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Riffa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Manama ho\u1eb7c trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i (do g\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh lang qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Kuwait-Bahrain). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p - t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i - s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Marina & Yacht m\u1edbi khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Riffa cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Nh\u00ecn chung, chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a East Riffa v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n Manama, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh trung l\u01b0u. Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, North v\u00e0 West Riffa hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 East Riffa v\u1ec1 c\u0103n h\u1ed9. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu h\u00fat quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn Riffa thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a Riffa neo gi\u1eef n\u00f3 trong di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Bahrain. \u1ede \u0110\u00f4ng Riffa, di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Riffa (Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Sheikh Salman). Nh\u00ecn ra \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Riffa t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Al Khalifa. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng (Trung t\u00e2m Salaam) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. B\u00ean trong, n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p canh hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bahrain. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u0169, trong khi ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Manama \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngay b\u00ean kia thung l\u0169ng, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Riffa t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Riffa. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 b\u1edfi Sheikh Isa bin Ali, khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0u m\u1eadt ong v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t c\u1edd. Sau khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Bahrain chuy\u1ec3n n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt ho\u00e0ng gia, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia Bahrain th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. C\u1ea3 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i: ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sinh nh\u1eadt ho\u00e0ng gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Riffa c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. Ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a Sheikh Isa bin Ali, Sheikh Issa, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn (Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Sheikh Isa bin Salih) \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Riffa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bahrain. Ri\u00eang Bahrain International Circuit (n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 1) n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Riffa v\u00e0i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam (v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u1edf Sakhir), thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n. G\u1ea7n Riffa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Royal Golf Club, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u golf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Riffa c\u0169ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. East Riffa l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Bahrain, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 Bahrain; b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a Riffa gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bahrain: c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt y\u00ean t\u0129nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 basbousa v\u00e0 luqaimat cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y tr\u00e0 s\u1eefa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Manama, Riffa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ho\u00e0ng gia Bahrain t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Riffa tham d\u1ef1. S\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bahrain theo d\u00f2ng Sunni v\u00e0 Shia th\u01b0\u1eddng giao l\u01b0u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 thao h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi) b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c gia (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh) theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Riffa \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eafp t\u1edbi cho m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Sheikh Isa. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Riffa m\u1edbi (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Riffa Views) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tham v\u1ecdng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Bahrain v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Riffa ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Bahrain \u2013 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0ng gia, l\u00e0ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho Bahrain hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u1ede \u0110\u00f4ng Riffa, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00e9p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau qanat. \u1ede T\u00e2y Riffa, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 si\u00eau hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a ra \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khu ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y sang khu ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia Sunni-Shia r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Bahrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Riffa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u2013 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e2u n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n nghi m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Riffa v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Riffa (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 thao m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 \u1edf). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Riffa nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a Riffa l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 Bahrain "c\u0169" v\u00e0 Bahrain "m\u1edbi" th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch nhau m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat l\u00e1i xe. Nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a East Riffa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng khu nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u0103n h\u1ed9 m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng, trong khi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh West Riffa v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 xe ng\u1ef1a. S\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y - vinh quang l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shia - bi\u1ebfn Riffa th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu nh\u1ecf mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Bahrain. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf, Riffa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng chia r\u1ebd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Riffa v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bahrain v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Riffa l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Bahrain. Riffa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh Riffa \u0110\u00f4ng, Riffa T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Riffa B\u1eafc. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ean trong T\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam.<\/p>\n
Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2001, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 79.550 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2008, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 111.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u1ea3ng Manama \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf Riffa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Bahrain.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35396,"parent":35335,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35847","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35847\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}