Muharraq n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Muharraq c\u1ee7a Bahrain, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp cao d\u00e0i 2,5 km v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Manama. T\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Bahrain (cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1932), Muharraq ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 263.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Bahrain n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1eeba bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111i ph\u00e0 qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p, \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Manama m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, trong khi tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gulf Air v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng mang theo m\u00f9i bi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Muharraq ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Manama m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y Muharraq l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Dilmun th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edbm \u1edf v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh. \u200b\u200bC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 coi Bahrain ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Tylos hay \u201cArwad\u201d v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Phoenicia. Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 Achaemenid r\u00fat lui, Muharraq ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p (Seleucid), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o th\u1edd th\u1ea7n b\u00f2 Awal \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o Nestorian \u2013 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c. (L\u00e0ng Al-Dair theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 "tu vi\u1ec7n", v\u00e0 Qalali c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 "tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0"). Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha chi\u1ebfm Bahrain v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1521 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1602, Muharraq v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1783, Muharraq n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Sheikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Bahrain. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Muharraq \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Sheikh Al Khalifah; Sheikh Isa (tr\u1ecb v\u00ec 1869\u20131932) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u00e2n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn mang t\u00ean \u00f4ng. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Manama ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng Muharraq kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Muharraq l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa Nestorian v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Muharraq ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Sufi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm (c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Fareej). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Muharraqi c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Bedouin chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111i bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Al-Dair (n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1eddi Byzantine b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 Qalali th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Syriac: t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o. Sau khi Al Khalifah l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Sunni \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y (tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 Shia \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Manama). Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u00e1p gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh c\u00e1c s\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ri\u00eang. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Muharraq mang l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, trong t\u00ean l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, thay v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd k\u00e8 bi\u1ec3n Muharraq v\u00e0 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Pearling. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n 17 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kho c\u0169 t\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ng\u1ecdc trai. N\u0103m 2012, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u201cPearling, Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d. Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Bu Maher (Abu Mahir) \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ba b\u00e3i h\u00e0u ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n (Masar al-Lulu trong ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp) k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 3,5 km, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Bu Maher t\u1ea1i Halat Bu Maher. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1840, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ven bi\u1ec3n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u00e0y t\u1eebng canh g\u00e1c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ra kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i ng\u1ecdc trai; ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng khung \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n \u1edf cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Pearling s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Muharraq. Nh\u00e0 Siyadi (Bayt Siyadi) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi gia t\u1ed9c Siyadi - m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia bu\u00f4n ng\u1ecdc trai - v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ri\u00eang (m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Muharraq) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t majlis (s\u1ea3nh ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed xung quanh m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n trong. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Sheikh Isa bin Ali, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1869\u201370). M\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n s\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm h\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p gi\u00f3 cao (badgirs) t\u1eebng thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Sheikh Isa mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng gia, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng v\u00f2m nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng dinh th\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Muharraq l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Sheikh Isa, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu qua l\u1edbp th\u1ea1ch cao nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed7. C\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1p gi\u00f3 nh\u00f4 l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ph\u1eb3ng, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m r\u00e2m m\u00e1t bao quanh m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n trong m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 g\u00f3c c\u00f3 g\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Arad b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. C\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf; ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3o Muharraq. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e1p ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2u mai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng xa b\u00ean kia m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Bu Maher (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Abu Mahir). C\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n t\u00f2a th\u00e1p g\u00f3c tr\u00f2n, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Abdullah bin Ahmed Al Khalifa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1840 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 song sinh cho Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Arad. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1868, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc trai. Bu Maher hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0n t\u00edch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. Ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n caique v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m dhow b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o l\u00ean b\u1edd - m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m ng\u1ecdc trai thay v\u00ec ph\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Muharraq c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Bin Matar House l\u00e0 majlis c\u1ee7a Salman Hussein Bin Matar, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ng\u1ecdc trai n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1905 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea1ch cao), ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u0103m 2009, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc trai, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. B\u00ean trong, c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m th\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1p gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u1eb7n t\u00ecm ng\u1ecdc trai v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Bahrain. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Abdulla Al Zayed Press Heritage House k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra t\u1edd b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Bahrain. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, Zayed House hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y in, \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u0169, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Muharraq d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Al Khalifah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Rashid Al-Oraifi, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Oraifi. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Rashid Al Oraifi, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi Dilmun v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Bahrain. S\u00e2n trong tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t v\u00e0 khung tr\u1eafng s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Muharraq \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00f4n vinh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xa x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Muharraq c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 khu ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn xung quanh. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 souq tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a gia v\u1ecb, h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, Muharraq Souq n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng halwa hay \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt. Halwa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u1eb9o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh pudding \u0111\u1eb7c, d\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed9c trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc v\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh halwachi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. N\u01b0\u1edbc hoa h\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eadu kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ea5y v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang s\u00f4i, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed9i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eafc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3 \u00f3c ch\u00f3. Halwa \u1ea5m c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t \u00edt m\u1eabu (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ta\u02bfam) tr\u00ean khay. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua nh\u1eefng t\u00fai halwa, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng halwa \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Hussein Mohamed Showaiter Sweets \u2013 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt, souq c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i, th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n; nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh halwa m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu du l\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Muharraq n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c fareej (ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cfirjan\u201d), c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Fareej Al Bin Ali l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Fareej Al Bin Ali, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Sunni Al Bin Ali. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c fareej c\u1ee7a Muharraq v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Sunni. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shia \u1edf Manama b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp cao.) \u1ede m\u1ed7i fareej, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecf c\u00f9ng h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m giao l\u01b0u. Khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Bahrain (nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 d\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi m\u00e1i th\u1ea5p) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u00e2m nhi t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f3ng d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho Muharraq c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5m \u00e1p, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u2013 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u sau l\u1edbp k\u00ednh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y g\u00ecn gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Muharraq m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bahrain: Ali Bahar, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 guitar ki\u00eam ca s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ban nh\u1ea1c Al Ekhwa, sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1ea1i Muharraq. Bahar (c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 "Vua Dilmun") \u0111\u00e3 pha tr\u1ed9n nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u rock, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Bahrain v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh. \u200b\u200bH\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n: g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee3, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Mohamed bin Fares nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n oud v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Al-Sout). B\u00ean trong l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u0129a nh\u1ea1c, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng - m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c Muharraqi c\u1ee7a Bahrain.
Trong th\u1ec3 thao, Muharraq Club l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1928, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 (b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1) l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bahrain. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 tung bay tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con h\u1ebbm h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9. \u1ede Muharraq, ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0o - \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c xem Muharraq Club ch\u01a1i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1eb7n ng\u1ecdc trai n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa, Muharraq kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng trong th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u1edbi xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed7, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1eady v\u00e0 th\u1ea1ch cao n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Bahrain (s\u00e2n bay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c) n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u00ean kia Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Arad. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam, t\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Muharraq m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7t kh\u00f3i m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u1eaft qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Gulf Air, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ede m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, t\u00f2a th\u00e1p v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Gulf Air nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u0169. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u kia, b\u00ean kia Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Bu Maher, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7: t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Muharraq, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Bahrain, \u1ea9n sau h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, m\u00f9i g\u1ed7 t\u1ebfch n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng k\u1ebdo k\u1eb9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean di s\u1ea3n \u0111i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Muharraq. Theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh ca c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i vai v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i mang theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n ng\u1ecdc trai th\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Muharraq c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u xi\u00ean v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p gi\u00f3; g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng r\u00edt kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y. D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i - m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3o lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (ra bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa) nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng gian k\u00fd \u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe, Muharraq n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh - trong t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, trong m\u1ed7i c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 m\u1eb7n t\u1eeb V\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng halwa \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c y\u00ean t\u0129nh. M\u1ed7i vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Muharraq l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Bahrain v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Manama thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1932. N\u0103m 2012, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Muharraq l\u00e0 176.583 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Muharraq.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35397,"parent":35335,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35842","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35842\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}