Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Banff Upper n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.585 m\u00e9t (5.200 feet) trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Banff, Alberta, ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Canada. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1885 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn theo \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Rocky Mountains n\u0103m 1887, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a t\u1edbi 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khe n\u1ee9t l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh gi\u1eefa N\u00fai Rundle v\u00e0 N\u00fai Sulphur, c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c 38 \u00b0C (100 \u00b0F) d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu - nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 duy tr\u00ec cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00edn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Banff. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i cho m\u1ed7i du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u00ean n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba bao g\u1ed3m Stoney Nakoda v\u00e0 Secw\u00e9pemc coi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5, t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u0103m 1883, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Canadian Pacific l\u00e0 Frank McCabe c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi William v\u00e0 Tom McCardell \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 bao quanh mi\u1ec7ng su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t cabin th\u00f4 s\u01a1 cho du kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n\u2014m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang: \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1885, khu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hai n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Rocky Mountains \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ni\u00eam phong n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Robert Gordon Brett \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Grand View v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1886, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd kh\u00e2u c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0o s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch. Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Grand View \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i sau c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1901 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931 \u2014 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Grand View, h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f2 m\u00f2. N\u0103m 1904, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i s\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eafm \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Rimrock, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c spa to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1915 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam s\u1ef1 leo n\u00fai, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac cua tay \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a N\u00fai Sulphur. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1932, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i, b\u1ed3n ng\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng thay \u0111\u1ed3 \u2014 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c spa ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Canada trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea3y qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9t g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00fai Sulphur, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00fat t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean N\u00fai Sulphur v\u00e0 N\u00fai Rundle, n\u01a1i tuy\u1ebft tan th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u1edbp v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i h\u01a1n ba km b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gradient \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00e2ng l\u00ean theo c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Khi di chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u2014sunfat \u1edf m\u1ee9c 572 mg\/L, canxi \u1edf m\u1ee9c 205 mg\/L, bicarbonate \u1edf m\u1ee9c 134 mg\/L, magi\u00ea \u1edf m\u1ee9c 42 mg\/L v\u00e0 natri \u1edf m\u1ee9c 6,6 mg\/L\u2014mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00ec t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Upper Hot Springs v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Banff c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u theo m\u00f9a chi ph\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u00f4: d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 900 l\u00edt m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n tan b\u0103ng, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i \u1ea5m t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m. Trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eafm \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 38 \u00b0C. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay than th\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t, t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i v\u1edbi quang c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh cao h\u01a1n, khi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebft tinh th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4i qua h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n.<\/p>\n
Du kh\u00e1ch leo l\u00ean km cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean Tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt ROAM 1, k\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed7 xe c\u1ee7a su\u1ed1i. Bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Mountain, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ph\u00eda sau b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gian h\u00e0ng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o. B\u00ean trong, ph\u00f2ng thay \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 kh\u00f3a \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, trong khi m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111i d\u1ea1o sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe ng\u1eafn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y xanh mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed1i \u0111a hai tr\u0103m kh\u00e1ch t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i m\u00e1t h\u01a1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u00edch nghi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i kh\u00e9p k\u00edn cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea3 l\u01b0ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo ngo\u1ea1i vi, ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng c\u01b0a c\u1ee7a N\u00fai Rundle, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec9nh dolomit \u0111\u00f3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y. V\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00edm, b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 trong m\u01a1.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Canada v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, m\u00e1i hi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1i h\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p b\u00ean trong v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, trong khi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i tu ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a su\u1ed1i n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean phong v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u00f9a h\u00e8, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed7 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm \u0111ang tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i; trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9n l\u00ean, che khu\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 theo ki\u1ec3u voyeuristic v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao. V\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\u2014khoa h\u1ecdc kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00f9ng cao\u2014trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Trong khi kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ed3m ch\u00edn su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Banff bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc phun m\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ee9t nh\u1ecf, Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con l\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean da, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. S\u1ef1 say m\u00ea c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Bath \u1edf Anh, Leamington \u1edf Ontario v\u00e0 Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, Arkansas\u2014\u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng vang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. V\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 y t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng n\u00f3ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
Khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh su\u1ed1i c\u0169ng v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi; l\u00e1i xe m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Castle Mountain, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i leo qua khu r\u1eebng c\u1eadn n\u00fai cao \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb H\u1ed3 Louise, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Banff v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Kootenay. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ai n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng ch\u00f2m sao thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i sao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
D\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8, khi th\u1eddi gian ban ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch; c\u00e1c m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\u2013th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9\u2013th\u00e1ng 10 mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi \u00edt kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n. V\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n, s\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 Ba c\u00f3 \u00edt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, trong khi cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bgi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nh\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9: ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn t\u1eeb 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 64 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 16,50 CAD, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 14,25 CAD. Tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi ba tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u1eeda mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3i gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p tu\u1ed5i cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 53,00 CAD. Gi\u00e1 nh\u00f3m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1eeda c\u00f9ng l\u00fac; m\u1ed7i v\u00e9 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o sang kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c g\u00ec. H\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt ROAM l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch 2 CAD cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c 5 CAD cho v\u00e9 ng\u00e0y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed l\u00ean xe cho tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i chung, Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Banff Upper kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a: Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, phong c\u00e1ch kinh doanh ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao tr\u00f9m b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 - n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm khung g\u1ed7 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai xa x\u00f4i - th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u00e2u trong v\u00f2ng tay \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eaft v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a Rundle, nh\u1eefng con su\u1ed1i v\u1eeba mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u00fai v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eb1m trong C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Banff \u1edf Alberta, Canada, Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Banff Upper l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Banff \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n 300.000 du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 1.585 m\u00e9t (5.200 feet), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Canada v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 song k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p ra n\u00fai.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17585,"parent":9322,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17369","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17369"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17369\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}