Alhama de Arag\u00f3n, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i giao thoa gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa r\u1ed9ng 31,11 km2 \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Zaragoza, Aragon, T\u00e2y Ban Nha; th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Jal\u00f3n ch\u1ea3y \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Ebro, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng quanh n\u0103m c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 925 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n (INE 2024), \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 664 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Alhama de Arag\u00f3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3, b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Aquae Bilbilitanorum \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh Augusta Bilbilis g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (Calatayud ng\u00e0y nay). Ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3, Martial, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Bilbilitan \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn Congedus th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n La M\u00e3 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean "Congedus \u1ea5m \u00e1p" v\u00e0 "nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nymph", qua \u0111\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 (Martial, Epigrams). Trong \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3, L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Antonine (A-25) \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX nh\u01b0 Cea Berm\u00fadez \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 suy lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Iberia.<\/p>\n
Sau khi Rome s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Al-Hammam, "b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm", m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng. Ba\u00f1o del Moro v\u00e0 Ba\u00f1o de la Mora\u2014hai h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ea3y\u2014v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 1070, Rodrigo D\u00edaz de Vivar, "El Cid Campeador", \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i t\u1eeb tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moor trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t t\u1eed h\u00f3a trong B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Cid c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng "tr\u01b0\u1edbc Alhama" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i khi anh ta \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moor cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Alfonso I c\u1ee7a Aragon t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1122. Sau \u0111\u00f3, trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Alhama de Arag\u00f3n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Castile v\u00e0 Aragon - \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Hai Pedro (1361\u20131366) v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i - tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n Aragon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1457.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho Alhama de Arag\u00f3n di t\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Gi\u00e1ng sinh, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb g\u1ea1ch b\u00f9n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1714. T\u00f2a th\u00e1p vu\u00f4ng v\u1eafn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo phong c\u00e1ch Mud\u00e9jar v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed1i \u1edf ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch \u1edf tr\u00ean, ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gian gi\u1eefa duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1 bay; c\u00e1c \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m, trong khi ph\u1ea7n ngang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1ch cao theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Mud\u00e9jar\u2014s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Gothic v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i Serratilla \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e0u ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng. Khu v\u1ef1c bao quanh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, trong khi t\u00f2a th\u00e1p c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n\u2014b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Alhama \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Pascual Madoz l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c trong T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd-Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea-L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u00e2y Ban Nha n\u0103m 1845 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i "ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i" su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng, m\u1ed7i su\u1ed1i ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c chung, v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa 120 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo hai con ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ba qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Madoz c\u0169ng ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn l\u0169 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1842, khi s\u00f4ng Jal\u00f3n d\u00e2ng cao g\u1ea7n 3,5 yard so v\u1edbi b\u1edd trong hai ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c\u2014Arcos de Jal\u00f3n v\u00e0 Calatayud\u2014xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n song song v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha; t\u1ea1i Calatayud, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u00e0u AVE t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111i Madrid ho\u1eb7c Barcelona. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111i theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Nordeste gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u kil\u00f4m\u00e9t 206 v\u00e0 208, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c N-II h\u01b0\u1edbng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Spa Termas Pallar\u00e9s. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n n\u1ed1i Calatayud v\u00e0 Alhama, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Aragon.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Balneario Termas Pallar\u00e9s, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n hai hecta duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 34 \u00b0C trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c m\u00f9a; kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 pha l\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 - bao g\u1ed3m hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o - l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0o thung l\u0169ng Jal\u00f3n. B\u1ed1n balneario ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u bicarbonate, canxi, nit\u01a1, asen v\u00e0, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng con su\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 da li\u1ec5u.<\/p>\n
N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t b\u1ed5 sung cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Alhama. Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o Denominaci\u00f3n de Origen Calatayud n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1n trang Bodegas Langa v\u00e0 Cari\u00f1ena g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa m\u00ec, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 migas\u2014b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u1ee5n x\u00e0o v\u1edbi t\u1ecfi v\u00e0 m\u1ee1 l\u1ee3n\u2014v\u00e0 ternasco a la pastora, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu non \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c om v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c m\u00f9a thu. C\u00e1 tuy\u1ebft\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 bacalao zaragozano\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7m v\u1edbi khoai t\u00e2y trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t trong \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aragon. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o t\u1ea1o ra adoquines, tortas escaldadas v\u00e0 almoj\u00e1banas, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh quy baturro, gi\u00f2n v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt nh\u1eb9, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ZALUX, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e8n ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 LED. V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n ba tr\u0103m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ZALUX xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang h\u01a1n t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n TRILUX c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, qua \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Alhama v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m - t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n - \u0111ang tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1edbp men s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n
Khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh Alhama de Arag\u00f3n c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m du kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2 m\u00f2 th\u00edch th\u00fa h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 25 km, tu vi\u1ec7n Xit\u00f4 Monasterio de Piedra n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u hun h\u00fat. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 35 km, n\u1eb1m Calatayud, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Mud\u00e9jar\u2014m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00ednh Alhama. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Medinaceli c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 Tu vi\u1ec7n Santa Mar\u00eda de Huerta l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1957, Alhama de Arag\u00f3n \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho b\u1ed9 phim Los jueves, milagro c\u1ee7a Luis Garc\u00eda Berlanga, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Richard Basehart; d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Fuentecilla, c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a San Dimas \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn spa. T\u1eadp phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ban Nha, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i giam gi\u1eef t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 xoay tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Alhama \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, Alhama de Arag\u00f3n hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t palimpsest s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1 La M\u00e3, n\u1ec1 Moorish v\u00e0 v\u1eefa tr\u00e1t Baroque c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 balnearios. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014h\u1eb9p, quanh co v\u00e0 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y du\u2014cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n hai t\u1ea7ng chi\u1ebft trung, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m g\u1ed3m ba m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n; m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Alhama de Arag\u00f3n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 mang theo nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a Congedus cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang r\u1ec1n r\u0129 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n xung quanh s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1eeda v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Arag\u00f3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u hay s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alhama de Arag\u00f3n, n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Zaragoza, Aragon, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Jal\u00f3n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Ebro. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2004 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c gia (INE) cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 1.150 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, do \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa mi\u1ec1n trung T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17596,"parent":13090,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17312","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17312\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}