Smrd\u00e1ky, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng spa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Senica thu\u1ed9c V\u00f9ng Trnava \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Slovakia, bao g\u1ed3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 4.725 km\u00b2, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng 603 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng cao 241 m\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n d\u00e3y n\u00fai White Carpathians\u2014n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Senica b\u1ea3y km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Bratislava kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1436, khi n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef khu v\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, Smrd\u00e1ky \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u0103ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t danh vang d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nov\u00e1 Ves (Villa Nova). Nh\u1eefng su\u1ed1i gi\u00e0u hydro sunfua n\u00e0y, ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khe n\u1ee9t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Z\u00e1horsk\u00e1 N\u00ed\u017eina \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Slovakia, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Trung \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng m\u1edf ra d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, Smrd\u00e1ky tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e1c theo m\u00f9a t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0, xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a White Carpathians. C\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 - nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 canh t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng - tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i theo c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u1ee5m c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 spa v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1o n\u00ean tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y - m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng - \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong r\u1eebng, che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i danh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t danh vui nh\u1ed9n\u2014\u201cSmrd\u00e1ci,\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u2014th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba danh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1617, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1n trang, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t Majt\u00e9ny-Nov\u00e1k, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 trong s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Smrd\u00e1ky, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean sinh ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf, trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1740, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Matej Bel, trong Notitia Hungariae Novae Historicogeographia c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng da m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1763 khi J\u00e1n M. Gottmann\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t cai tr\u1ecb\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf spa ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1840, B\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Jozef Callas Nagy, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vienna, m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn \u00e1n Thermarum B\u00fcd\u00f6sk\u00f6ensium c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Franti\u0161ek Adolf Lang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eafm th\u00f4 s\u01a1. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh lang ben - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh herpes v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t ban kh\u00e1c - l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nagy, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e3o h\u00f2a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Smrd\u00e1ky g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, Baroque v\u00e0 C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a spa. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Martin of Tours\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t gian c\u00f3 th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1680 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u0169 ch\u00f3p sau n\u0103m 1900\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i gian gi\u1eefa; c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o khu; b\u00ean trong, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0n organ n\u0103m 1862 c\u1ee7a Martin \u0160a\u0161ek v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Tyrol n\u0103m 1928 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm 1832\u201333, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Jozef Vietoris, ph\u00f3 qu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nitra, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gian h\u00e0ng theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef U, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng. C\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m n\u0103m tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i tam gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vietoris tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian cho th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1839, ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t dinh th\u1ef1 li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014c\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p spa.<\/p>\n
Bao quanh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean spa\u2014c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19\u2014tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u hecta \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Vietoris, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh c\u00e2y che b\u00f3ng cho nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Th\u00e1nh John x\u1ee9 Nepomuk (1831) che ch\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd Baroque c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u1edf d\u1ea1ng gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i n\u0103m 1927 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch t\u00f4n vinh Th\u00e1nh Florian, Wendelin v\u00e0 Rosalia (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1887) t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong h\u1ed1c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Smrd\u00e1ky c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc hydrochloride-hydrocarbonate c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, gi\u00e0u canxi v\u00e0 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh. Trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cao\u2014c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng hydro sunfua t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh\u2014\u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 680 mg tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00edt. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Smrd\u00e1ky tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh su\u1ed1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Slovakia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung \u00c2u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch b\u00f9n l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c\u2014qu\u00e1 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u2014t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng da li\u1ec5u.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7y tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng peloid, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 ti\u00eau s\u1eebng c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh ngo\u00e0i da kh\u00e1c nhau - t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m m\u00e3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh v\u1ea9y n\u1ebfn - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, da c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u00f9n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o giai tho\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 y t\u1ebf li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ng\u1ee9a, bong tr\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng spa chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t theo m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung \u00c2u\u2014n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00ean phong trong khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. Vi\u1ec7c Smrd\u00e1ky gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Du kh\u00e1ch b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh do \u0111\u00f3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con su\u1ed1i c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n
Trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng spa Slovakia, Smrd\u00e1ky chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u2014n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00f4 song, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh n\u00f3 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm l\u1edbp g\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a spa c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea hay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao thoa m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t: s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh h\u00f3a s\u00e2u trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1edf c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Smrd\u00e1ky l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00edt v\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 lau s\u1eady c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng, trong l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\u2014v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng, trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u00e2m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i qua nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Smrd\u00e1ky l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng spa nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Slovakia, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trong Qu\u1eadn Senica c\u1ee7a V\u00f9ng Trnava. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. Cao 241 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, Smrd\u00e1ky n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c thoai tho\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a White Carpathians.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17548,"parent":13300,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17281","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17281\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}