Slia\u010d, m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng mi\u1ec1n trung Slovakia, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u1edbi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n\u20144.986 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018\u2014n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Hron, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Zvolen kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica; chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Zvolen, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u0169 H\u00e1jniky v\u00e0 Ryb\u00e1re, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u00fapele, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y\u2014b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Slovak slatina, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c su\u1ed1i chua\u2014tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00fd do t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 trong nh\u01b0 pha l\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Trong ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Slia\u010d mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i \u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ban \u0111\u1ea7u; Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Slavic \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1eadn H\u00e1jniky c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1263, khi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Hungary; Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Nicholas th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u Gothic n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u00f2a th\u00e1p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean v\u00e0o qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV\u2014s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, t\u1eeb m\u00e1i v\u00f2m Gothic v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1804, sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a Vua B\u00e9la IV, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Zvolen g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u00e0ng gia t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0 trong ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng Slia\u010d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1244, b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc di s\u1ea3n t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1657, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng du kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau, trong khi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc - \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon dioxide v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 98 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 l\u00e0 33,2 \u00b0C - b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Hungary.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf spa th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu trong du l\u1ecbch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c; m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 gian h\u00e0ng spa thanh l\u1ecbch - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i - ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Slia\u010d, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Hungary Lajos Kossuth, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e9c Bo\u017eena N\u011bmcov\u00e1 v\u00e0, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, tri\u1ebft gia-ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch TG Masaryk, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng vang kh\u1eafp Trung \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u00c1o-Hung v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1918, Slia\u010d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1939 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Slovakia th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y y\u00ean b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a spa t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c phe Tr\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a spa v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u1ea3nh quan xung quanh b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Slia\u010d di\u1ec5n ra trong cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c Slovakia n\u0103m 1944, khi s\u00e2n bay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 - t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Letisko Tri Duby hay "S\u00e2n bay Three Oaks" - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng; b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1, c\u00e1c khu \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du k\u00edch Slovakia trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng \u0111en l\u00ean Slia\u010d. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1968 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1991, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u2014t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 doanh tr\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u1eafm \u1edf Bad\u00edn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3\u2014trong khi khu spa v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan Li\u00ean X\u00f4. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2016\u2014kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau khi B\u1ee9c m\u00e0n s\u1eaft s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5\u2014T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Andrej Kiska m\u1edbi kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Slovakia \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t c\u1edd b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p c\u00f3 ghi th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u, n\u1eb1m ngay t\u1ea1i khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng \u1edf.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Slia\u010d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng H\u00e1jniky, Ryb\u00e1re v\u00e0 khu spa Slia\u010d-K\u00fapele \u0111\u00e3 ban cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong khi vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp th\u00eam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Sampor v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i qu\u1eadn Sampor, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Gothic t\u1eebng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Th\u00e1nh Michael T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n\u2014m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u00e2n bay\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh S\u00e2n bay Slia\u010d sau khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2011\u2014ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Phi \u0111\u1ed9i Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng Otto Smik v\u00e0, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho s\u00e2n bay t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 giao thoa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eefa n\u01a1i t\u0129nh t\u00e2m tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, spa Slia\u010d v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Slovakia v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf duy nh\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tim m\u1ea1ch, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u CO\u2082 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a spa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p carbon t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00ed t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p - m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c spa kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t - t\u1eeb li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1eafm b\u00f9n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u - v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc carbon dioxide, t\u1eafm kh\u00ed carbon v\u00e0 ti\u00eam kh\u00ed khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a su\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu xung quanh, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 8,2 \u00b0C, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a spa, trong khi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Zvolen mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft\u2014bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c I\/69 n\u1ed1i Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 v\u00e0 Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u00ednh Zvolen\u2013Vr\u00fatky, d\u1eebng trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n\u2014\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Slia\u010d v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovakia\u201496,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2001, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e9c chi\u1ebfm 2,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\u2014trong khi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 (46,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo l\u1eddi th\u00fa t\u1ed9i Lutheran (22,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (26,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n cho Slia\u010d m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m Slovakia.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t \u1edf trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0ng: Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Nicholas \u1edf H\u00e1jniky s\u1eebng s\u1eefng tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ecb Ottoman \u0111e d\u1ecda - v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1627 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng; m\u00e1i v\u00f2m ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a gian gi\u1eefa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1688, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Slia\u010d t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t palimpsest nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp: c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng spa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn, s\u00e2n bay th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e0u chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Trung \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y\u2014n\u01a1i c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, n\u01a1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a spa Hapsburg g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a h\u1eadu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2014Slia\u010d n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m s\u00e2u, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y carbon c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang duy tr\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi ph\u00eda tr\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Slovakia.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, Slia\u010d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, tuy t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng kil\u00f4m\u00e9t v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i bao la v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai - m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa m\u00e0 ngay c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5ng ban t\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Slia\u010d, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa nh\u1ecf d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Hron, \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n trung Slovakia. V\u1edbi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 5.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica v\u00e0 Zvolen. Slia\u010d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1eeba t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Slovakia v\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17535,"parent":13300,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17275","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17275\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}