Liptovsk\u00fd J\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u1edbi 819 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u1eb1m trong Qu\u1eadn Liptovsk\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 c\u1ee7a V\u00f9ng \u017dilina \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Slovakia, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 67.774 km2 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 654 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. N\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1eeda Thung l\u0169ng J\u00e1nsk\u00e1, n\u01a1i thung l\u0169ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Liptov, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Low Tatras v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi S\u00f4ng \u0160tiavnica, n\u01a1i s\u1edbm h\u00f2a v\u00e0o S\u00f4ng V\u00e1h. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1263, Liptovsk\u00fd J\u00e1n mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Liptovsk\u00fd J\u00e1n cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi b\u0103ng h\u00e0, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i l\u00e1 kim nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i. S\u00f4ng \u0160tiavnica ch\u1ea3y quanh ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb High Tatras, mang theo tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho \u0111\u1ea5t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c trong h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Be\u0148adikov\u00e1 v\u00e0 Uhorsk\u00e1 Ves gi\u00e1p ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 Poruba v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Dem\u00e4novsk\u00e1 Dolina; v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Podture\u0148 v\u00e0 Liptovsk\u00e1 Por\u00fabka t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1; v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf tr\u00ean cao c\u1ee7a Vy\u0161n\u00e1 Boca b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 leo l\u00ean n\u00fai. Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Low Tatras, tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c, ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c V\u00f9ng \u017dilina v\u00e0 Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n Liptovsk\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 v\u00e0 Brezno.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Liptovsk\u00fd J\u00e1n. Trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng, trong khi m\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia. Teplica, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ka\u010fa, l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lui t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Kazim\u00edrovsk\u00fd thanh l\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m m\u00e9t. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 830 miligam sunfat tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00edt, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi su\u1ed1i Rudolf, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t. Su\u1ed1i Medok\u00fd\u0161 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean kia ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, gi\u1eefa h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Borov\u00e1 Siho\u0165, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Uhor\u010dianka \u1edf Uhorsk\u00e1 Ves l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch; ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ean khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 1286, n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 All-round, trong khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1358, d\u1ea1ng 'Ivan the Terrible'\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn sa ho\u00e0ng Muscovite\u2014xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Zentyan, Zentyuan, Sendywan v\u00e0 Zentiwan n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng Latin v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Hungary c\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1386, ti\u1ebfng Latin Sanctus Johannes x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1471, Swati Jan v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Zent Janus \u0111\u00e3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y; th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI v\u00e0 XVII b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Swati Janszky v\u00e0 Saint John; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1927, Liptovsk\u00fd Sv\u00e4t\u00fd J\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Slovakia xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh n\u0103m 1960 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, t\u1ea1o ra d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea5u v\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gothic ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1200; nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1263, Vua B\u00e9la IV \u0111\u00e3 ban l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\u2014khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1eebng v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i hoang d\u00e3 h\u01a1n\u2014cho Bohum\u00edr, con trai c\u1ee7a Vavrinec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. S\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai: gia \u0111\u00ecnh Sv\u00e4toj\u00e1nsky, Ba\u00e1novcov v\u00e0 Smre\u010d\u00e1niovcov. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1918, Liptovsk\u00fd J\u00e1n n\u1eb1m trong Qu\u1eadn Lipt\u00f3 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Hungary v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1939 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Slovakia th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103m 1310 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vua Ladislaus IV, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1337, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Liptov c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Liptovsk\u00fd Mare v\u00e0 Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Kr\u00ed\u017e. Phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Tin l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, khi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1554, gia \u0111\u00ecnh Sv\u00e4toj\u00e1nsky th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1n trang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 J\u00e1n Mathesius v\u00e0 Jakub Spl\u00e9n\u00ed. C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Francis II R\u00e1k\u00f3czi (1705\u20131709) v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1786, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Lutheran t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Tin l\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 St. John the Baptist, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gian v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u00ecnh \u0111a gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean cao, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV, khi th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u00f3 g\u1edd ch\u00e9o. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh; nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f2a th\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1808. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n nghi\u00eam trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t. B\u00ean trong, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng mu\u1ed9n n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m; m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV; nh\u00e0 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd Baroque \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh Gothic t\u1eeb n\u1eeda sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m gia \u0111\u00ecnh Sentiv\u00e1ni, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 bia m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 x\u00e1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tin L\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1785 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 khoan dung, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng Tin L\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam trang cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1907. Juraj Ko\u0161\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft theo phong c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Gothic; b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u00e2n Baroque c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c tranh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1908. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh m\u0169i m\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1eb1ng lisenes, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh ch\u00f3p.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang, Liptovsk\u00fd J\u00e1n c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u dinh th\u1ef1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Sentiv\u00e1niv\u00e1 hai t\u1ea7ng, ban \u0111\u1ea7u theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t trang tr\u00ed theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng ba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t v\u00e0 risalit g\u1ed3m hai n\u1eeda c\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. Dinh th\u1ef1 \u0147\u00e1riovsk\u00fd, c\u0169ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m tr\u00e1t v\u1eefa b\u00ean trong, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00f4 g\u00f3c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thanh g\u1ed7. B\u00ean kia \u0160tiavnica l\u00e0 dinh th\u1ef1 Za vodou v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque v\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII; c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4i th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a dinh th\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn ra m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Hilbert, v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque v\u00e0 C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb5n m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh cho th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu thay \u0111\u1ed5i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, dinh th\u1ef1 Neme\u0161ovsko-Barnovsk\u00fd t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1565 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1588, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng khung lis\u00e9n. Dinh th\u1ef1 P\u00e1lovsk\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecdn thu\u00f4n nh\u1ecdn, trong khi dinh th\u1ef1 Tom\u00e1\u0161ovsk\u00fd, c\u0169ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1738. Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Marcovsk\u00fd, theo phong c\u00e1ch C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 \u0160\u00e1ndorovsk\u00fd, v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Kazim\u00edrovsk\u00fd, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00f9; Jon\u00e1\u0161ovsk\u00e1 k\u00faria truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Baroque mu\u1ed9n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u mansard, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967; Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 G\u00e1borov b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00e0nh lang theo h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf s\u00f2 Baroque mu\u1ed9n; v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 spa Sentiv\u00e1ni, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a spa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Spa House, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a dinh th\u1ef1 Sentiv\u00e1ni, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1834 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c n\u1eeda c\u1ed9t Ionic v\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 \u013dubovsko-Pi\u0161tovsk\u00fd, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o theo phong c\u00e1ch C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m b\u00ean trong g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong l\u00e0ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 xoay quanh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u0103m 1886, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa; n\u0103m 1902, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 \u1edf c\u1ea3 Podture\u0148 v\u00e0 Liptovsk\u00fd J\u00e1n. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Sv\u00e4toj\u00e1nsky v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn cho C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc. N\u0103m 1971, khu li\u00ean h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 thao TJ \u0160tart ra \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t. Hai khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft neo \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng con d\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai c\u00f3 r\u1eebng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o Thung l\u0169ng J\u00e1nsk\u00e1: c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 do gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf spa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u1edbn, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u1ea5m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c ng\u1ea7m. Nh\u00e0 spa, s\u00e2n trong c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm g\u1eafn k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec7n nghi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea. M\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng COOP Jednota cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng gia d\u1ee5ng; d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1eb7t \u1ee7i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; m\u1ed9t b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0 t\u1eeb. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 \u0111i: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn v\u00e0o thung l\u0169ng J\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e0 Stani\u0161ovsk\u00e1, v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c D1 n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng. \u0110i t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa c\u1ea7n \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn ga Podture\u0148, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Qua nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n trang th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, qua nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, Liptovsk\u00fd J\u00e1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung \u00c2u. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ngang nhau. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u sunfat hay b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch nghi\u00eam trang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n trang ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed7i con su\u1ed1i, trong m\u1ed7i h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thung l\u0169ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Liptovsk\u00fd J\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng spa n\u1eb1m \u1edf V\u00f9ng \u017dilina, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Slovakia, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1eb1m \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Liptovsk\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17589,"parent":13300,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17257","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17257\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}