Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 n\u1eb1m ngay trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Zvolen c\u1ee7a Slovakia, trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0ng cao t\u1edbi 303 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 288 \u0111\u1ebfn 489 m\u00e9t. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 1.541 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch Zvolen n\u0103m km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m km, v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa Slia\u010d ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u00f4ng qua su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 C \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Kremnick\u00e9 vrchy, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Hron v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung Slovakia.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i theo t\u1eebng l\u1edbp c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 Tertiary c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Zvolen, trong khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y do l\u1edbp b\u0103ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Hron t\u1ea1o ra khi\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1i tr\u0169ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i andesit v\u00e0 tuf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng tufit, \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1 Toronian tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u00e0ng th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u0111a gen. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m ilimeric d\u00ednh \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cambisols tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 r\u1eebng ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng. Trong l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam t\u1eeb su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng s\u00e2u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 khoan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898, khoan s\u00e2u 405 m\u00e9t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 dolomit v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i k\u1ef7 Trias \u0111\u1ec3 khai qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t con su\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng 48,5 \u00b0C m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edbm, khi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai qu\u1eadt spa - g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 m\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c theo th\u1eddi gian. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m Slavic s\u1edbm theo ki\u1ec3u Praha khi nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1edbi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt pha c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i Moravian, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t xung quanh Pust\u00fd hrad, trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 n\u0103m 1241 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 sau khi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat lui, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1254, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Vua B\u00e9la IV \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i "Terra hospitum de Koachou", l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Star\u00e1 Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Levice \u0111\u1ebfn Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI. Sau \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1n trang Zvolen, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u gieo tr\u1ed3ng, g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i v\u00e0 k\u00e9o xe cho gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7m v\u0169 kh\u00ed khi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Ottoman \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII. Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Matej Bel sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t "ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, ngh\u00e8o" v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1736, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII c\u1ee7a Samuel Mikov\u00edny \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Magyarization s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Slovakia c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 than non \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1eb9o c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xung quanh ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khoan than th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 45,6 \u00b0C, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1964, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 khoan s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Trung \u00c2u. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Hungary, Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 n\u1eb1m trong Qu\u1eadn Z\u00f3lyom; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1918, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1939 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945, n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Slovakia ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1932 \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 spa y h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf spa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1930, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a to\u00e0n l\u00e0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1937, b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c I\/69 ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, giao v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c R1 n\u1ed1i Nitra v\u1edbi Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi I\/66 t\u1eeb Zvolen. Ba km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, s\u00e2n bay Slia\u010d m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u00e1y bay. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c R1\u2013Bud\u010da v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf xe ng\u1ef1a k\u00e9o; xe bu\u00fdt \u010cSAD cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1952 tr\u1edf \u0111i.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c ghi nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 173 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong r\u00e3nh do s\u00f4ng c\u1eaft. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1\u2014nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng -4,7 \u00b0C v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng -30 \u00b0C\u2014trong khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh 18,8 \u00b0C, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean 35 \u00b0C d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra gi\u00f4ng b\u00e3o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 700 mm, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf m\u1ee9c 81 mm v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11, bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 20 cm. S\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 trong thung l\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1edbp m\u00e2y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng 12 \u1edf m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n 79 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 52 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9, khi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong n\u0103m ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean bao quanh ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i, c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y v\u00e2n sam, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e2y d\u1ebb gai, c\u00e2y linh sam b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng Scots. C\u00e2y th\u00edch, c\u00e2y th\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang ven s\u00f4ng, trong khi c\u00e2y keo \u0111en v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ecdc d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean spa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ao n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng clo. B\u00ean trong ngh\u0129a trang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f9m c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e1 l\u1edbn, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 trong khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ba c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f9a. R\u1eebng th\u00f4ng B\u00f4rina c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y uy nghi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t b\u00e1m tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c \u1ea5m \u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ki\u1ebfm \u0103n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ao nh\u1ecf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh b\u00ean b\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111i theo khu r\u1eebng. H\u01b0\u01a1u roe, h\u01b0\u01a1u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n r\u1eebng lang thang \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u0169i ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Kremnick\u00e9 vrchy, trong khi nh\u1eefng con h\u01b0\u01a1u hoang tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00fa c\u0169 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. M\u00e8o hoang r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con c\u00fa - c\u1ea3 c\u00fa s\u1eebng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00fa m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a - tu\u1ea7n tra b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam. Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf, nh\u1eefng con d\u01a1i m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a l\u1edbn bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t con b\u1ecd ng\u1ef1a xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng - t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y ven s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 - duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1929, chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0160tefan P\u0159\u00edhoda, v\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m xe ng\u1ef1a. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00fap l\u1ec1u tr\u00ean n\u00fai. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, m\u1ed9t khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, trong khi m\u1ed9t spa d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3, tr\u1ea1m xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eadp trung xung quanh m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1837, khi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Trebu\u013ea cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1907, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Hungary; sau n\u0103m 1918, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Slovak. N\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc hai l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ra \u0111\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o. N\u0103m 2002, c\u1ea3 hai c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ed9i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf Slovakia, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Slovakia v\u00e0 Matica slovensk\u00e1 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u017divena, C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0u tr\u00ed, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i S\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 Gorazd\u00edk, d\u00e0n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebfu nhi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea th\u1ec3 thao t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng b\u00e0n, kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n v\u00e0 s\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i bowling v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1edd vua t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Th\u1ec3 thao d\u00e0nh cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 203 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1787, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 297 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau v\u00e0 450 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1970, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 685 v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 1.480. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u0103m 2005 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 1.541 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovak chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 98 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy hi\u1ec7u. Huy hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 hai m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a b\u1eaft ch\u00e9o b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m khi\u00ean m\u00e0u xanh, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u00f3t l\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng nh\u00f4 l\u00ean b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ecdc m\u00e0u xanh g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3 ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng. L\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eaby trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i theo chi\u1ec1u ngang th\u00e0nh n\u0103m d\u1ea3i\u2014tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0ng, xanh, v\u00e0ng, tr\u1eafng\u2014theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh tay v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf ba \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecdn, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y nay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Holiday Park ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh n\u0103m, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch ri\u00eang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng v\u00e0o R\u1eebng Bad\u00edn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdc theo ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Kremnick\u00e9 vrchy, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ki\u1ebfm \u0103n m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0o b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u1ea5m m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m th\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh: nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i thanh l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Hronsek, t\u00e0n t\u00edch im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Pust\u00fd, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Zvolen, c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Borov\u00e1 hora v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Spa Slia\u010d.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 giao thoa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 Trias, r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuf n\u00fai l\u1eeda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i t\u1eeb th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u spa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 trong l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Zvolen, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng spa \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung Slovakia v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 1.600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Zvolen 4 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17539,"parent":13300,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17250","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17250\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}