Dudince, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Slovakia, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 1.400 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 140 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i V\u00f9ng Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n nam Slovakia. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Krupina\u2014m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai T\u00e2y Carpathians b\u00ean trong\u2014v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng \u0160tiavnica, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Krupina kho\u1ea3ng 27 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0160ahy 15 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn spa, danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c Dudince c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Stredoslovenska, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho bao quanh ranh gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1284 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean Dyud. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1551, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u1eddi gian: c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn - v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng - nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u01a1n hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c m\u1ecf travertine trong v\u00e0 xung quanh Dudince l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3: trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a spa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm La M\u00e3, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o travertine, n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng phun ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi, trong khi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i cao h\u01a1n tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan ch\u1ec9 huy. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm gai d\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i Dudince v\u1eeba ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 bicarbonate-clorua, natri-canxi, cacbonat, l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 h\u01a1i nh\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e1t ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 28 \u0111\u1ebfn 28,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C. V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Heinrich Johan von Crantz \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ch\u00fang trong chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn n\u0103m 1777 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y khoa ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1890, Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd Vienna \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t Khai kho\u00e1ng; c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m trong m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1894 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh xung quanh \u0110\u1ed3i Gestenec l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Dudince nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 1900, Hugo Oberndorff\u2014ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng cho nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1935 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. N\u0103m 1907, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1i ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u1ed3n t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1edfi Filip Gutmann and Company, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 travertine \u1edf ch\u00e2n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a spa. Sau nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Gutmann, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1916, c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang tay Koloman Br\u00e1zzay c\u1ee7a Budapest, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1918 \u0111\u00e3 khoan th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng Great Spa. Khi Br\u00e1zzay ng\u1eebng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1921, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n thu\u00ea c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i - c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Oberndorff v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t n\u0103m - cho J\u00falius Unterberger c\u1ee7a \u0160ahy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi x\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Vienna v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1938. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Dudince v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Slovakia v\u00e0 \u0160ahy r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay Hungary, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf spa, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1953 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1956, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n. \u1ede nh\u00f3m su\u1ed1i ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, gi\u1ebfng S-3 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi, d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o cho spa; t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1957 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1958, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch cho khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p b\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kis B\u00fad\u00f4s \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng - do nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ota Hynie t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Charles \u1edf Prague th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1953 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1958 - \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p spa c\u1ee7a Dudince ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 da v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 khoa v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. N\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng \u1ea5m, n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi canxi, natri, bicarbonate, clorua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n m\u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i di s\u1ea3n th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, Dudince c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ba d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: D\u00e3y n\u00fai \u0160tiavnica \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Krupinsk\u00e1 thoai tho\u1ea3i \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Danube tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam. D\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i \u0160tiavnica ch\u1ea3y qua th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n y\u00ean t\u0129nh, nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 Star\u00e9 Dudince\u2014ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i\u2014v\u00e0 Nov\u00e9 Dudince, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng xung quanh tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. Ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray l\u00e0 Merovce, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960; n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tin l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1996.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1eeba nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Star\u00e9 Dudince t\u1eadp trung d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u1eefa tr\u00e1t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Nov\u00e9 Dudince m\u1edf ra gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Zvolen\u2013\u010cata, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX trong quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa. Merovce, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Dudince, hai nh\u00e0 th\u1edd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Dudince. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c I\/66 v\u00e0 E77 chia \u0111\u00f4i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn Hungary v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n trung Slovakia. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c R3 \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh ngo\u1ea1i vi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng giao th\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi R7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn Zvolen\u2013\u010cata cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf y\u00ean t\u0129nh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ga c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i spa.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Dudince v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2001 ghi nh\u1eadn 1.500 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 95,67 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovak, 3,53 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary v\u00e0 0,20 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 55,67 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Luther chi\u1ebfm 28,93 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm 11,27 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Dudince thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Slovakia, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd thay, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng an th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2014nh\u1edd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh xa x\u00f4i, nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng\u2014v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i bao quanh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh quan th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a Dudince v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai xa x\u00f4i mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Bansk\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng phu x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO. Zvolen n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i St Anton c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u0103n b\u1eafn nh\u1ecf. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0160ia v\u00e0 Brhlovce mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 troglodyte \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch tham v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Vienna ho\u1eb7c Budapest, b\u0103ng qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai gi\u1edd; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0o Low v\u00e0 High Tatras, tr\u00e1i tim n\u00fai cao c\u1ee7a Slovakia.<\/p>\n
G\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c tour n\u1ebfm r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u1edf Rykyn\u010dice di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ea7m r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Podh\u00e1jska g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng quanh n\u0103m b\u1ed5 sung cho h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i theo m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a Dudince. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u1edf g\u00f3c Trung \u00c2u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Dudince, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u00fap \u0111i b\u1ed9 European Race n\u0103m 2013. Cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u01b0u t\u00fa t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua quanh co qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, qua c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n spa v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0160tiavnica. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Dudince, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u tr\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, Dudince t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 vun \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Stredoslovenska bao b\u1ecdc n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed3ng nho c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang travertine v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n La M\u00e3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a spa Trung \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
\u0110i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n spa c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. V\u1ec9a h\u00e8 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1 travertine b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che b\u00f3ng b\u1edfi c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y keo, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng s\u00e2u l\u1eafng; b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u0169 k\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 du kh\u00e1ch d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 spa m\u1eb7c \u00e1o kho\u00e1c tr\u1eafng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eafm, qu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. B\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng d\u00e2y leo c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean trong Star\u00e9 Dudince, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf t\u1ecfa ra m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111en v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t caraway; c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea r\u00f3t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111en, \u0111\u1eafng ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c s\u1ee9. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Nov\u00e9 Dudince c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn spa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111an xen v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa: c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh lang th\u1eb3ng t\u1eafp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai xa xa. Merovce, tuy y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i to\u00e1t l\u00ean n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea: tr\u1ebb em ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ecf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 th\u1edd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, khi tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong v\u1eaft nh\u01b0 pha l\u00ea, h\u01a1i \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e0ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, tr\u00f4i qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tua cu\u1ed1n ma qu\u00e1i, v\u00e0 trong bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo, nh\u1eefng tia n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho xung quanh. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng tr\u00e1i m\u00f9a, Dudince v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng: c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u00e0 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c n\u00f3ng, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tin t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch gan d\u1ea1 tham gia c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, nh\u1ea5p t\u1eebng ng\u1ee5m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c R3 v\u00e0 R7 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Dudince v\u1edbi Bratislava, Budapest v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Giao th\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1ebd r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1, trong khi c\u00e1c n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u00fd do t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u\u2014v\u1eabn l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p, Dudince \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng qua c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1eeb Dyud n\u0103m 1284 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt t\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi nh\u1eadn ra l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u trong t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 von Crantz, c\u1ee7a Oberndorff v\u00e0 Gutmann, c\u1ee7a Br\u00e1zzay v\u00e0 Unterberger, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, trong c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng Dudince.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Dudince l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a spa Trung \u00c2u, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t giao thoa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho du l\u1ecbch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n du l\u1ecbch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u2014s\u00f4ng, c\u00e2y nho, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, Dudince mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dudince, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Slovakia, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 1.400 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Slovakia. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, Dudince l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 spa h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17590,"parent":13300,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17244","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17244\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}