Bojnice, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Slovakia d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Nitra, ngay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Bojnice th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. N\u1eb1m trong thung l\u0169ng S\u00f4ng Nitra ph\u00eda tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n D\u00e3y n\u00fai Str\u00e1\u017eov, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chung m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Prievidza g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u017dilina kho\u1ea3ng 60 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Tren\u010d\u00edn 65 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Bojnice b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, n\u01a1i h\u01a1i \u1ea5m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u0103ng h\u00e0 Riss-W\u00fcrm, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 n\u0103m. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa \u1edf Pleistocene, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch travertine, ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n. Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Hang Prepo\u0161tsk\u00e1, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 - d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ea1o, m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u0169i khoan - ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Levallois-Mousterian, gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 70.000 v\u00e0 40.000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hallstatt t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean tr\u1edf \u0111i.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 travertine s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a P\u00fachov \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Slavic \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, khi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 Bojnice c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1113, khi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Zobor \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cde suburbanis Baimoz\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i. Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9; m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1244, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Bojnice nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nitra. N\u0103m 1366, Vua Louis I c\u1ee7a Hungary \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 m\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng spa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Carpathian, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c gia t\u1ed9c Turz v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 P\u00e1lffy gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 xung quanh c\u1ea3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1663, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Bojnice nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Magna via, n\u1ed1i Vienna v\u1edbi Transylvania. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1613 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1823, Bojnice \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1m b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Habsburg, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n mu\u1ed1i, s\u1eaft v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung \u00c2u. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Ferdinand III \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1647, t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Bojnice, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1653 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u00e0y, th\u1ee3 n\u1ec1, th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u00e0y, th\u1ee3 may, th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t, th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m, th\u1ee3 thu\u1ed9c da v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00f9ng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong tay m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hajd\u00fach, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi - m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh. Bojnice v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1872, khi Prievidza l\u00e2n c\u1eadn d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Bojnice ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1113 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o g\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, gia \u0111\u00ecnh P\u00e1lffy, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p ph\u00e1o thanh m\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e1 travertine che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y nay, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, s\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ma v\u00e0 Linh h\u1ed3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 v\u00e9\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng 150 koruna Slovakia\u2014s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ma qu\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n theo m\u00f9a nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ed5 t\u00edch, l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n Valentine v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ea1i L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1eebng thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 s\u0103n th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Bojnice nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Slovakia. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1549, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y phun ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u t\u1eeb 1.200 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.500 m\u00e9t, ph\u00e1t ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 28 \u0111\u1ebfn 52 \u00baC t\u1eeb ch\u00edn gi\u1ebfng, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3 ra kho\u1ea3ng 40 l\u00edt m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf spa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp, di ch\u1ee9ng sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u00e8, c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p b\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi\u2014bao g\u1ed3m ba h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa Bojnice \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2006, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u01a1n 1.800 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 355 lo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0o l\u1ea1i, n\u1eb1m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e2y t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cho ph\u00e9p quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng 75 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa, 138 lo\u00e0i chim, 86 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 v\u00e0 47 lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan d\u00e0nh cho thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu vui ch\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p nhanh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t: cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2001 ghi nh\u1eadn 5.006 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 97,06 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovak, 0,68 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e9c v\u00e0 0,24 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Carpathian). T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 v\u1edbi 74,55 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, v\u1edbi 19 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m theo Lutheranism.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, Bojnice \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt cho du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp Slovakia v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac di s\u1ea3n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3nh l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u trong v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc spa hay ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, Bojnice \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p du kh\u00e1ch \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng b\u1ed1c l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p Gothic v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe ng\u1ef1a b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh xa xa vang v\u1ecdng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u00e1. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac m\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng \u1ea5m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. Bojnice l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf - ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn linh h\u1ed3n - \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec di s\u1ea3n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n hang \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169, gi\u00e1o s\u0129 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Khai s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 khi nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf g\u00f3c Trung \u00c2u n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eb1m trong thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng Nitra \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Slovakia, Bojnice l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho b\u1ee9c tranh phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Bojnice mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Prievidza. Bojnice, n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi D\u00e3y n\u00fai Str\u00e1\u017eov, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Slovakia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17502,"parent":13300,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17238","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17238\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}