Sokobanja, n\u1eb1m trong Qu\u1eadn Zaje\u010dar \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Serbia, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa v\u1edbi 7.188 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi 13.199 linh h\u1ed3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Sokobanja, cao kho\u1ea3ng 369 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c r\u00eca c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u01a1n cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao xung quanh. Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai Ozren \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Devica \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Janior \u1edf ph\u00eda xa h\u01a1n, Rtanj \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bukovik \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. S\u00f4ng Moravica u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac qua trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ebbm n\u00fai h\u1eb9p c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n hai km tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cung c\u1ea5p d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 cho th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Sokograd th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Serbia v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c tr\u00ean h\u1ebbm n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c - b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1837 - Sokobanja v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1eddi: n\u01a1i su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0\u1edbt qua nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Theo nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y trong v\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Moravica v\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4m c\u00e0ng xanh ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1945 c\u1ee7a Politika \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n ngon s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn Paris, London v\u00e0 Monte Carlo, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o Bovan, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ozren. H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc - m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng - v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng. Trong ch\u00ednh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e9t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean spa th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c cao h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Trong n\u1eeda th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, xoay quanh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u00b0C v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 tr\u00ean 22 \u00b0C. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Sokobanja l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 spa n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tim m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. N\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t, mang theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a radon v\u00e0 kali; t\u1ea1i su\u1ed1i Park, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 186 \u00b1 10 mBq\/l \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t alpha v\u00e0 283 \u00b1 17 mBq\/l \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t beta. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2023, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ozren h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u00fac t\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm Branislav Nu\u0161i\u0107 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Sokobanja: Sokobanja, Sokograd, do\u0111e\u0161 mator, ode\u0161 mlad\u2014\u201cb\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0, b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi \u0111i khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb.\u201d L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1934 tr\u00ean t\u1edd Politika d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t giai \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m La M\u00e3 c\u1ee7a spa Sokobanja. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm ki\u1ec3u Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3m tesserae v\u00e0 r\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed3n natatio tr\u00f2n. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ottoman, nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch La M\u00e3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o cho hamam v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i\u2014\u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c hamam \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng\u2014v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t defter ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman n\u0103m 1560 \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa hammam, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, nh\u00e0 v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ed5 Samuel von Schmettau \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch spa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1833, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y sau khi Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Milo\u0161 Obrenovi\u0107 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ottoman. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Georgije \u0110or\u0111e Novakovi\u0107\u2014t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 Leopold Ehrlich \u1edf Galicia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i sang Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o\u2014l\u00e0m b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a spa. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Novakovi\u0107 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba b\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Serbia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. N\u0103m 1834, ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Vienna, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ca ng\u1ee3i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c August von Herder \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ed c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Sokobanja v\u1edbi c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Bad Gastein \u1edf \u00c1o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1837, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Milo\u0161 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd l\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t trung s\u0129 Lazarevi\u0107, \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u2014m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch spa c\u1ee7a Serbia. Trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o hammam, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Milo\u0161 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Aleksinac, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng konak\u2014m\u1ed9t dinh th\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng\u2014cho c\u00e1c d\u00e3y ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed b\u00ean trong hammam. B\u1ed3n t\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng gia v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, c\u00f3 v\u00f2i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 khoang ri\u00eang. Hai h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, l\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 20, Sokobanja \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Serbia. Jovan Cviji\u0107 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y; Isidora Sekuli\u0107 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u01a1m m\u00f9i th\u00f4ng; Stevan Sremac \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; Me\u0161a Selimovi\u0107 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y; Ivo Andri\u0107, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel, th\u01b0\u1eddng lui v\u1ec1 Villa Mon Repos ho\u1eb7c "Bota" khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, Andri\u0107 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn "Snake", b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 The Bridge on the Drina v\u00e0 Woman from Sarajevo, v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, hammam\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Old Spa Bath, Roman Bath hay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Amam\u2014l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Serbia. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed9 phim Zona Zamfirova (2002) c\u1ee7a Zdravko \u0160otra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005. Tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7, v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa tr\u00ean l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Moravica, n\u1eb1m nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Soko Grad, hay Sokolac. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Justinian I \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Balkan kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Avar v\u00e0 Slav, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho Stefan Nemanja v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1172 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. D\u1ecb gi\u00e1o Bogumil \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 b\u1ecb san ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai; Despot Stefan Lazarevi\u0107 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1398, \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t; v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1413, n\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Musa \u00c7elebi v\u00e0 Hamuz Beg. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng, t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ba t\u00f2a th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u00f4 l\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb Moravica.<\/p>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi hai km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Vrmd\u017ea, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch \u00edt \u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi Justinian kh\u00e1c. B\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1413, Vrmd\u017ea n\u1eb1m im l\u00ecm cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch tr\u00ean n\u00fai Rtanj th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 - nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 \u00dd - h\u1ed3i sinh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. H\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i; m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc-tu vi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1851 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng; m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1ed9t gian th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1819. Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tsarigrad c\u0169, t\u1eebng n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Belgrade v\u00e0 Istanbul, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng hai v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1, Nikolina stena v\u00e0 Devoja\u010dka stena, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft bi th\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ed1i xay n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7u \u0111i b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01b0a g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a Sokobanja v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. T\u1ea1i Lepterija\u2014c\u00e1ch hai km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n trong r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9\u2014tr\u1ebb em lang thang tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng r\u00e2m m\u00e1t, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ed1 l\u1eeda g\u1ea7n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Moravica. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Lepteria, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa Sokograd, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u1edbi \u017dupan c\u1ee7a Vrmd\u017ea; kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh mang t\u00ean h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Bori\u0107i, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia, gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n c\u00e2y cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 Vrelo v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe bao quanh nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng c\u00e2y linh sam b\u1ea1c. Popovica, tr\u00ean r\u00eca \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a Sokograd, mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra h\u1ebbm n\u00fai v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia v\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129.<\/p>\n
O\u010dno\u2014m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m nh\u00e3n khoa\u2014n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ion m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cH\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Hajduk Veljko v\u00e0 \u010cu\u010duk Stana. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nhau leo \u200b\u200bl\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n chung th\u1ee7y v\u0129nh c\u1eedu gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf v\u00e0 gi\u00f3. Xa h\u01a1n, Kalinovica n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n th\u1ec3 thao c\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che b\u00f3ng b\u1edfi hai c\u00e2y sequoia kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i, trong khi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t. Su\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Moravica, tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c Devica, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7; du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1978, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho khoa nh\u00e3n khoa\u2014n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ozren, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch\u201d \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Sokobanja gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Serbia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1ed5i duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0161pitalj ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1837, trong khi Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Sunce, m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u0103m 1977 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Moravica, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn: tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Serbia, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n to\u00e1t l\u00ean v\u1ebb duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4n x\u00f3m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Jo\u0161anica, c\u00e1ch 15 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i neo \u0111\u1eadu Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Dormition of the Mother of God, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Serbia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t. Tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Ozren l\u00e0 Tu vi\u1ec7n Jermen\u010di\u0107, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u vong Armenia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ripaljka theo m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5, th\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 xanh r\u00eau.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 suy gi\u1ea3m: t\u1eeb 23.733 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948, xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 13.199 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 1,75 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ed7i n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991 v\u1edbi 8.439 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ra th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh d\u00f2ng du kh\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n, Sokobanja m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ea1p xe leo n\u00fai qua 150 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Rtanj. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 d\u00f9 l\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb Ni\u0161 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c, trong khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xe leo n\u00fai \u0111i qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ozren gi\u1eefa Sokobanja v\u00e0 Jezero. Leo n\u00fai t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak tr\u00ean H\u1ed3 Bovan, nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng hang Lednica \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Rtanj cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp. \u201cSaint John the Herbs-Picker\u201d v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 t\u00f4n vinh h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00f9ng cao c\u1ee7a Ozren, Rtanj v\u00e0 Devica. \u201cGreen Heart Fest\u201d, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp nh\u1ea1c rock v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c house c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. Th\u00e1ng 9 mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cMarathon of Wishes\u201d, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 qua r\u1eebng v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1983, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u1ea5u \u0103n \u201cGolden Hands\u201d tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Spa Fun Summer l\u00e0m n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, khi\u00eau v\u0169, r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m. V\u00e0 \u201cFirst Harmonica of Serbia\u201d qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1962, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u00e0n accordion h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng b\u00e1n k\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng chung k\u1ebft v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 8.<\/p>\n
S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Sokobanja n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Thung l\u0169ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi n\u0103m ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u00e0u oxy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ion t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n; c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n h\u01a1i \u1ea5m v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bs\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t; c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i trong s\u1ef1 uy nghi\u00eam t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, trong khi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u. Trong c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Moravica, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 canh g\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m Ottoman, Sokobanja t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u01a1n t\u00fang qu\u1eabn v\u00e0 r\u1eddi \u0111i trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi, n\u01a1i nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Ozren v\u00e0 Rtanj, m\u1ed7i h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u mang theo m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Serbia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sokobanja, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Serbia, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 7.188 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022. Bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 13.199 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Serbia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17559,"parent":13445,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17226","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17226\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}