Banja Kovilja\u010da l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng, s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u1ecdc theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Serbia. N\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 128 m\u00e9t trong v\u00f9ng Podrinje, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh S\u00f4ng Drina quanh co, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 137 km. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 5.150 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2011, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef spa c\u1ee7a Serbia v\u1edbi c\u1ecf l\u00f4ng v\u0169 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Spa Ho\u00e0ng gia. Ngo\u00e0i danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, Banja Kovilja\u010da c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i giao thoa gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
B\u1edd s\u00f4ng Drina b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m giao c\u1eaft v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam l\u00e0 Gu\u010devo, m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y n\u00fai c\u00f3 r\u1eebng cao t\u1edbi 779 m\u00e9t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec9nh, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Boranja v\u00e0 Sokolske, trong khi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Jadar v\u00e0 Ma\u010dva r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1edf ra l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Bosnia. M\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai th\u1ea5p, thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y bao quanh Banja Kovilja\u010da v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i c\u1ecf Stipa pennata, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 kovilje, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Serbia l\u00e0 banja, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t spa. C\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00edch d\u1eabn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kraljevska Banja, hay Spa Ho\u00e0ng gia, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Ottoman \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m 1533 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n trong qu\u1eadn Bohorina, nh\u01b0ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c d\u00e2n gian l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y cay n\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf Banja Kovilja\u010da c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 21 \u0111\u1ebfn 38 \u0111\u1ed9 C, gi\u00e0u h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 s\u1eaft. Du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c g\u00f3i b\u00f9n c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y khoa ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 La M\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Genzis, t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef th\u1ec1m s\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1eeb s\u1edbm. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ottoman ghi l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1720, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do gi\u1edbi tinh hoa t\u1eeb Zvornik sanjak. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch d\u1ecdc theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a l\u0103n trong b\u00f9n \u1ea5m, t\u1ed1i\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Belgrade\u2013Ruma tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c qua \u0160abac v\u00e0 Loznica, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 143 km. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed1i Banja Kovilja\u010da v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn Belgrade\u2013Mali Zvornik, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u khu v\u1ef1c. S\u00e2n bay g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf Belgrade, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 135 km. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u0103m km cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i qua Bosnia v\u00e0 Herzegovina, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gu\u010devo bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m l\u00ean cao, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng. S\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai che ch\u1edf cho nhi\u1ec1u su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i trong v\u1eaft qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1ed3i. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a spa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Gu\u010devo v\u00e0 Banja Kovilja\u010da t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau: ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quang c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, trong khi spa thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n tr\u00ean n\u00fai v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Gu\u010devo c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u0103m 1914, cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ra d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y quanh co c\u1ee7a Drina v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1eafp v\u00e1 \u1edf ph\u00eda xa. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Bao quanh Banja Kovilja\u010da, thung l\u0169ng Jadar tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, giao nhau v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Ra\u010devina v\u00e0 Le\u0161nica, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Azbukovica v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Bosnia. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Ma\u010dva v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 sa c\u1ee7a Semberija tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ra ngo\u00e0i Drina, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u1ea3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho ra l\u00faa m\u00ec, ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch Loznica ch\u00edn km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Tr\u0161i\u0107, n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Vuk Stefanovi\u0107 Karad\u017ei\u0107. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch Tr\u0161i\u0107 b\u1ed1n km l\u00e0 Tu vi\u1ec7n Trono\u0161a th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1317 b\u1edfi N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Catherine, h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Nemanjic. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1559, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1791, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Joseph \u0111\u00e3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed Trono\u0161ki trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao trung th\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y trong khi b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m \u1edf Vienna. Tu vi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 x\u00f3a m\u00f9 ch\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc cho khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014Ljubovija, Krupanj v\u00e0 Mali Zvornik\u2014c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Tu vi\u1ec7n St. Nicholas t\u1ea1i Soko Grad n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ottoman cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf Serbia, Soko Grad hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Tu vi\u1ec7n \u010coke\u0161ina n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i Kumovac v\u00e0 Starac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Bogdan \u010coke\u0161a. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean t\u1eeb Ma\u010dva, Pocer v\u00e0 Jadar. Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1804 \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a 300 chi\u1ebfn binh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a anh em nh\u00e0 Nedi\u0107. Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Leopold Ranke v\u00ed s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Thermopylae.<\/p>\n
D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 5.028 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 39,2 n\u0103m\u201438,1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam v\u00e0 40,3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef\u2014v\u00e0 1.972 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2011 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn spa.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Banja Kovilja\u010da xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Gu\u010devo v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ea1ch ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, trong khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3, l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. C\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Banja Kovilja\u010da, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Serbia, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 6.340 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Loznica, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Serbia. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t Belgrade 137 km, Banja Kovilja\u010da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17495,"parent":13445,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17131","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17131\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}