B\u0103ile Tu\u015fnad n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a n\u00fai v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Transylvanian. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 1.372 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t Romania t\u00ednh theo c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 650 m\u00e9t trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng Ciuc, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa d\u00e3y n\u00fai Harghita v\u00e0 Bodoc, \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y quanh co c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Olt. C\u0169ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Carpitus g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, B\u0103ile Tu\u015fnad t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng spa, k\u1ef3 quan \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n B\u0103ile Tu\u015fnad d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. C\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Tu\u015fnad t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1842, tin \u0111\u1ed3n m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, khi con trai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1t ban c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con su\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sz\u00e9kely, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1845, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea3y con su\u1ed1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cacbonat h\u00f3a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m, mang theo m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p g\u1ed3m natri, bicarbonate, clo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 s\u1eaft v\u1ebft. Kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7y tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao tranh trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1848\u20131849 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1m t\u1eafm m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 sau khi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Franz Joseph \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ra l\u1ec7nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u0103m 1852, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau n\u0103m 1860, B\u0103ile Tu\u015fnad \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Su\u1ed1i Mikes, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Benedek Mikes\u2014ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee7y ban spa\u2014tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, do ch\u00ednh Mikes t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba sang s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Tu\u015fnad \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e9p \u0111o th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf Stef\u00e1nia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1890, do B\u00e9la Kuklai thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 "Sf\u00e2nta Ana", \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tim m\u1ea1ch, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eafm c\u00f3 ga, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p galvanic v\u00e0 parafin, m\u00e1t-xa ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 b\u1eb1ng tay v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o Ciuca\u015f v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1900 \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi cho c\u1ea3nh quan th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd b\u1edfi k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean H\u1ed3 Sf\u00e2nta Ana. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 950 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 hai km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Romania. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014t\u1eeb khoang magma \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh quan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf Tinovul Mohos l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y than b\u00f9n gi\u00e0u r\u00eau than b\u00f9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a B\u0103ile Tu\u015fnad \u0111an xen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Sz\u00e9kely c\u1ee7a Transylvania l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn Cs\u00edksz\u00e9k thu\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Hungary cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 1876 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o Qu\u1eadn Cs\u00edk. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Transylvania v\u1edbi Romania v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1918, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bquy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho Bucharest. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t Hungary-Romania n\u0103m 1918\u20131919 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Romania, v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Trianon n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7t B\u0103ile Tu\u015fnad v\u00e0o Qu\u1eadn Ciuc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh. Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Vienna l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u0103m 1940 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Transylvania cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Hungary cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1944, khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Romania v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1945, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Romania. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a B\u0103ile Tu\u015fnad v\u00e0o Khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Magyar t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1952 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o Khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Mure\u015f-Magyar cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi khu n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Harghita.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2011 ghi nh\u1eadn 1.617 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 90,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary Sz\u00e9kely, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romania (6,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romani (2,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m). \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1.372, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o, C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng Gi\u00ea-h\u00f4-va v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, trong khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 danh t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho du kh\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch\u2014ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n van tim\u2014c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1p. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7y tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u\u2014trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ga, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 \u0111\u1ed9 C\u2014v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng parafin, truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng tay. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1eadn n\u00fai cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9 C, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh theo m\u00f9a, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e2y che ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gi\u00e0u kh\u00ed dung nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ion \u00e2m, b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea3nh quan xung quanh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao 701 m\u00e9t, Th\u00e1p Apor c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1883 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, t\u00f2a th\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Falcons' Rock l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i chim c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, trong khi l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Sf\u00e2nta Ana v\u1eabn l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. H\u1ed3 Moss Bog, hay Tinovul Mohos, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 r\u00eau than b\u00f9n qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, nh\u1eefng g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng d\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i l\u00e1t v\u00e1n. Trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh t\u1eeb ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i km l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Miko \u1edf Miercurea Ciuc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc; Tu vi\u1ec7n Franciscan t\u1ea1i \u015eumuleu Ciuc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng Gothic c\u1ee7a Transylvania; T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Szekler c\u1ee7a Siculeni k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; Odorheiu Secuiesc tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI; v\u00e0 Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Gothic trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd theo phong c\u00e1ch C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u theo m\u00f9a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n gian. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 6, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ca m\u00faa d\u00e2n gian Balvanyos l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, trong khi th\u00e1ng 7 mang \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n gian t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ica \u1edf X\u00e3 Cernat. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12, \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Cernat g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c ti\u1ec1n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u00f4ng qua trang ph\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 ban h\u00e0nh. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c corundum, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft hoa m\u00e0u xanh lam v\u00e0 xanh l\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa th\u00f3i quen \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Hungary v\u00e0 Romania. S\u00fap th\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng caraway, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 paprikash v\u00e0 goulash k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa paprika hun kh\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt ninh ch\u1eadm. Moussaka v\u00e0 pog\u0103ci l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u00e0n \u0103n, trong khi k\u00fcrt\u0151skal\u00e1cs\u2014nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9t c\u00e1n m\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 caramel tr\u00ean than\u2014th\u01a1m m\u00f9i vani v\u00e0 qu\u1ebf. S\u00fap b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi kem chua v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m nh\u1ed3i minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf tr\u00ean n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u0103ile Tu\u015fnad v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c DN 12 ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb Bra\u015fov qua Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe \u0111\u1ebfn Miercurea Ciuc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i 67 km t\u1eeb Bra\u015fov, 37 km t\u1eeb Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe v\u00e0 32 km t\u1eeb Miercurea Ciuc. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb Bac\u0103u qua Com\u0103ne\u015fti n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Miercurea Ciuc tr\u00ean DN 12A. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u00ednh n\u1ed1i Bucharest v\u1edbi Baia Mare, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i ga B\u0103ile Tu\u015fnad, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 B\u0103ile Tu\u015fnad kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. Iosif Blaga (1864\u20131937) \u0111\u00e3 trao quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Spa Society v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 Mihai \u015eerban (1877\u20131947) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Romania \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Sz\u00e9kely Hungary. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1edd c\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, B\u0103ile Tu\u015fnad kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed hay ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o minh h\u1ecda cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00fai l\u1eeda, cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tinh t\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p, h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 h\u1ebbm n\u00fai xung quanh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong khi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i\u2014s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Habsburg, hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, c\u00e1c khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh quan th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ea3y qua \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, B\u0103ile Tu\u015fnad b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i du kh\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0103ile Tu\u0219nad, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00f9ng Transylvania c\u1ee7a Romania, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 1.372 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa d\u00e3y n\u00fai Harghita v\u00e0 Bodoc \u1edf thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng Olt, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 650 m\u00e9t \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng Ciuc, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17485,"parent":11908,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17035","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17035\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}