B\u0103ile Felix, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 S\u00e2nmartin, h\u1ea1t Bihor, v\u00f9ng Cri\u0219ana c\u1ee7a Romania, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oradea kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng spa c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 7.000 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u00fa v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 20 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 49 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1711 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1721 cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, B\u0103ile Felix \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh Felix Helcher, m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 Moravian th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi tu vi\u1ec7n Klosterbruck, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng S\u00e2nmartin v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eafm theo t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Hungary l\u00e0 F\u00e9lixf\u00fcrd\u0151. Trong su\u1ed1t ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng - n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Bor\u015f kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam - \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, khi Helcher ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gian t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 phun tr\u00e0o b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo m\u00f9a. Trong khi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1000 ho\u1eb7c 1200, th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1700, khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1720, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tu vi\u1ec7n theo qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng Premonstratensian \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc y t\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bao tr\u00f9m c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u0103ile Felix v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng gi\u00e0u kim lo\u1ea1i, bicarbonate, canxi v\u00e0 natri, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00e1c s\u0129 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1885, m\u1ed9t su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng m\u1edbi, cho ra n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 49 \u00b0C, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed9i khoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb vi\u00eam \u0111a kh\u1edbp d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p, vi\u00eam c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 \u0111au d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean, c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 khoa, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u0169 kh\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, th\u1ee7y tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, phun kh\u00ed dung, ch\u01b0\u1eddm parafin v\u00e0 m\u00e1t-xa c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh vi.<\/p>\n
Song song v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, B\u0103ile Felix \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 ri\u00eang hi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 7.000 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u tr\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi b\u01a1i trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00f4n h\u00f2a, xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn b\u1edfi l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00f4n h\u00f2a quanh n\u0103m. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hoa s\u00fang c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi\u2014Nymphaea lotus thermalis\u2014m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Tertiary, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Du kh\u00e1ch b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi r\u00f9a, c\u00e1 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t cao c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u201cP\u00e2r\u00e2ul Pe\u0163a\u201d t\u1ea1i B\u0103ile 1 Mai l\u00e2n c\u1eadn mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u1ec1 ba lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7: \u1ed1c s\u00ean Melanopsis parreyssi, m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch b\u1eadc ba \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u0103ng h\u00e0 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp; Scardinus racovitzae, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u201cRo\u0219ioara lui Racovi\u021b\u0103\u201d theo t\u00ean nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romania l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 Nymphaea lotus thermalis, lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i B\u0103ile Felix bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Apollo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1900, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac spa \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eafm chung. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1\u2014C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1i B\u0103ile Felix v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o s\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i B\u0103ile 1 Mai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Romania v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o s\u00f3ng t\u00f4n vinh tinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng xung quanh tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Haieu, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Romanesque, Xit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gothic trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u00e1 nghi\u00eam trang v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh m\u0169i m\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i km l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Sanifarm, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng tu St. Vincentian th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00ec m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque. \u1ede Ront\u0103u, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV neo gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, trong khi Haieu l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Hy L\u1ea1p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u1edf Brusturi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Hy L\u1ea1p th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u1edf B\u0103ile Felix c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u00eam ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Dealul \u015eomleului, tr\u1ee5c karst th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Betfia Chasm ho\u1eb7c theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u201cBetfia Crater\u201d, lao xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u m\u00e9t, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u m\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khoang ng\u1ea7m. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda cho n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o hang \u0111\u1ed9ng trong d\u00e3y Apuseni r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a B\u0103ile Felix, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Hang Ur\u0219ilor t\u1ea1i Chi\u0219c\u0103u, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hang \u0111\u1ed9ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Romania \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch Ursus spelaeus phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u1edbn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Pleistocene, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9. N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t m\u00e1t m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trau d\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Sau khi qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Securitate. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1n trang tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Premonstratensian. Sau nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u0103m 1989, B\u0103ile Felix b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Oradea ho\u1eb7c qua tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Bor\u015f.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, B\u0103ile Felix \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng. C\u1ee5m gian h\u00e0ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea5n parafin v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 phun kh\u00ed dung, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9a kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed y khoa qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Romania \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp vi\u00eam, \u0111au d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh, c\u1ee9ng kh\u1edbp sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5 khoa. B\u00f9n sapropelic, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bl\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, b\u1ed5 sung cho li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7y tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t m\u1ecbn, gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong y h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Trong khi nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed9i khoa, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u y t\u1ebf, b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m. Nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng s\u00fang c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi tr\u00f4i qua nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng; ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau ai o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con di\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n chim di c\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh theo m\u00f9a. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed quanh co qua nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u1ebb gai, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc, khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nymphaea lotus thermalis ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat Felix Helcher t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven h\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00fd th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1edf du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, B\u0103ile Felix l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 qua th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gia t\u0103ng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en nh\u01b0ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n spa uy nghi hay trong c\u00e1c pensiuni v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 do gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m: cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i Apollo v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng spa ri\u00eang c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm chung.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3nh quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t y t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a spa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. D\u00e2n l\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e0y nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch n\u1ea5m trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng m\u00f9a thu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdp ch\u1ee3 \u1edf Oradea thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n m\u1eadt ong, pho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u0103ile Felix \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc r\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng, khi nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng mang m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm bi\u1ec3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 tr\u00ean da. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf b\u1edd h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm hoa s\u00fang n\u1edf c\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m theo phong c\u00e1ch La M\u00e3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc khom m\u00ecnh b\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i \u1ed1c s\u00ean Melanopsis. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y, B\u0103ile Felix b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm t\u00f2i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch hay th\u00e9p m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Trong h\u01a1n ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Moravian, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng - m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea7m - c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, B\u0103ile Felix l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0103ile Felix, n\u1eb1m \u1edf x\u00e3 S\u00e2nmartin thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1eadn Bihor, Romania, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng spa c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Oradea kho\u1ea3ng 10 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch Romania, x\u1ebfp ngay sau b\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ed7 \u1edf.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17487,"parent":11908,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17017","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17017\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}