Kamie\u0144 Pomorski, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa v\u1edbi 8.921 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf T\u00e2y Pomeranian Voivodeship c\u1ee7a t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Ba Lan, tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Baltic. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Szczecin kho\u1ea3ng 63 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n m\u1edf s\u00e1u km, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gmina th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb-n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn Kamie\u0144. L\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Szczecin-Kamie\u0144 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Kamie\u0144, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m linh v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00ean Kamie\u0144 Pomorski b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u xa t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Slavic Lechitic. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 \u201cPomeranian Stone\u201d, c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014Civitas ducis Camina, Castrum magnum Gamin v\u00e0 In urbe Games\u2014ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Latin th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, trong khi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Chamin v\u00e0 Camyna xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1140 v\u00e0 1188. Theo th\u1eddi gian, Camin n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Baltic c\u1ee7a Ba Lan.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m \u1edf Royal Boulder, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e9t, n\u1eb1m trong l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Dziwna. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959. Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ba truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c C\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Boles\u0142aw III Wrymouth \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1121 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m \u0111i qua. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con c\u00f3c b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a, b\u1ecb v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n Slavic Trzyg\u0142\u00f3w h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1 sau khi g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 trong v\u1ecbnh. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u m\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef; c\u00fa n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 khi\u1ebfn con qu\u1ef7 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Wolinians Lechitic t\u1ea1i Kamie\u0144 Pomorski s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba Lan m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a Mieszko I v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 967. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1124, nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Pomerania. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1176, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1180, m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n xu, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dominica \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1228, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1274, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 L\u00fcbeck, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Hanseatic.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Kamie\u0144 Pomorski. N\u0103m 1648, H\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc Westphalia \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n cho Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho Brandenburg-Ph\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1679. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1701, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5\u2014v\u00e0, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1871, n\u1eb1m trong \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c\u2014cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Potsdam n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n cho Ba Lan, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1959 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1961 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u trang s\u1ee9c th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Royal Boulder tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Kamie\u0144 Pomorski v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Eo bi\u1ec3n Dziwna, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u00ecn ra c\u1ea3 v\u1ecbnh Karpinka v\u00e0 Promna c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1 Kamie\u0144ski, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3o Chrz\u0105szczewska n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean kia Promna. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak, l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m v\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u00e1, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con l\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf m\u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Kamie\u0144 Pomorski ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng (Cfb trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng K\u00f6ppen). M\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u1eabn m\u00e1t m\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u Baltic, trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 u \u00e1m, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 7 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 8,3 \u00b0C; th\u00e1ng 8 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng \u1ea5m nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 -19,2 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 33,1 \u00b0C. T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u1eeb 550 mm \u0111\u1ebfn 650 mm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong kho\u1ea3ng 210 \u0111\u1ebfn 220 ng\u00e0y. Gi\u00f3 th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh th\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam v\u00e0 t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3u th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Kamie\u0144 Pomorski nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y: su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ecf than b\u00f9n. Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb spa khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i gi\u00e0u clorua-natri v\u00e0 i\u1ed1t l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb su\u1ed1i Edward III, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t s\u1eaft cao. Than b\u00f9n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1ch v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kho\u1ea3ng 800 m\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, b\u1ed5 sung cho danh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a spa bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp, tim m\u1ea1ch, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh, v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chuy\u00ean khoa v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi khoa. N\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y: B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Spa \u201cMieszko\u201d, Vi\u1ec7n Y h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Feniks hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, ph\u00e2n khu \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Gryf, Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Chrobry v\u00e0 Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe D\u0105br\u00f3wka.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh John the Baptist, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd theo phong c\u00e1ch Romanesque-Gothic, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Szczecin-Kamie\u0144. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ba Lan v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2005, khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e1nh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, Dean's Manor (hay Nh\u00e0 Kleist), hai gi\u00e1o khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u0103m 1934 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 1907\u201309 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1691\u201394, m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n Gothic th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00eda sau khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i tu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c di t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee3, n\u01a1i t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh Gothic c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n ba m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u0169, d\u1ecdc theo Ph\u1ed1 Tadeusza Ko\u015bciuszki, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn di s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, trong khi nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xung quanh v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bao quanh khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng C\u1ed5ng Wolin th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0110\u00e1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1p Piast li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
R\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n: ngh\u0129a trang Slavic t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St Nicholas th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV\u2014m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Kamie\u0144 Pomorski t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i giao thoa gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c di t\u00edch thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c th\u00eam cho di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u1ee9 c\u00e2y chanh l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdc d\u1ecdc theo b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u00ean Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, trong khi hai c\u00e2y du \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Wolno\u015bci. B\u00ean trong s\u00e2n tu vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y arborvitae n\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00e2y s\u1ed3i Wies\u0142aw, kho\u1ea3ng 350 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i im l\u1eb7ng trong tu vi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y nh\u1ef1a ru\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tu\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1edd s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh t\u00e0u du ngo\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trung chuy\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 suy y\u1ebfu. Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u201cUnder the Muses\u201d cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9, trong khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf du kh\u00e1ch quanh n\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft Kamie\u0144 Pomorski v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9 107 chia \u0111\u00f4i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, n\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u1edbi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 3 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Dziwn\u00f3wek tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9 106 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Golczewo v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 6, trong khi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9 103 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Trzebiat\u00f3w. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Wysoka Kamie\u0144ska v\u00e0 Szczecin, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y Berlin\u2013Szczecin\u2013Baltic, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00f4ng-bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn qua Oder v\u00e0 Dziwna.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, Kamie\u0144 Pomorski \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c, c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u0103ng h\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng hay nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 trong tu vi\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng thi\u00eang li\u00eang. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o l\u00ean c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecf: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Kamie\u0144 Pomorski ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch b\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 than b\u00f9n thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3; nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9; m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00eam \u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 qu\u00e9t qua. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 th\u00e1p c\u1ed5ng, v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111i qua b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi C\u1ed5ng Wolin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng spa th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n\u2014Kamie\u0144 Pomorski minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Pomerania. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh Slavic v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Ph\u1ed5, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di d\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i, trong nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, trong s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y v\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p, Kamie\u0144 Pomorski t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kamie\u0144 Pomorski, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa n\u1eb1m \u1edf T\u00e2y Pomeranian Voivodeship c\u1ee7a t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Ba Lan, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 8.921 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Szczecin, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, kho\u1ea3ng 63 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven bi\u1ec3n Baltic nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gmina th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb-n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Kamie\u0144. Gi\u00e0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Kamie\u0144 Pomorski th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17571,"parent":12137,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16933","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16933\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}