Iwonicz-Zdr\u00f3j, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa v\u1edbi 1.831 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2009, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Voivodship Subcarpathian c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng nam Ba Lan. N\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh 410 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Do\u0142y (H\u1ed1), ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i thoai tho\u1ea3i v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Iwonicki Potok. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ba Lan, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1578 v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, Iwonicz-Zdr\u00f3j l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, Iwonicz-Zdr\u00f3j \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1578, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Galicia v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi "Zdr\u00f3j" c\u1ee7a Ba Lan (v\u00e0 Bad c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c) \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng spa c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. N\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a voivodship Podkarpackie, c\u00e1ch Rzesz\u00f3w kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Krosno m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u km, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i Beskid Niski. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai \u0111\u1ed3i\u2014Piekliska, Borowinowa, Glorieta v\u00e0 W\u00f3lecka \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Ispak, Winiarska, Przedziwna v\u00e0 \u017babia \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y\u2014bao quanh thung l\u0169ng, che ch\u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 linh sam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh quan ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Beskids, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0u t\u1ea7ng ozone l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Iwonicz-Zdr\u00f3j \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eadn n\u00fai cao, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p spa. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t Ba Lan v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e2y trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi sinh l\u00fd. Trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m, t\u00e1n c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc gi\u00f3, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9p l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch Ci\u0119\u017ckowice th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba\u2014l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a spa. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, mang theo c\u00e1c ion clorua-bicarbonate-natri, florua, iodide, boric v\u00e0 bromide, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ecf kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng: u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, t\u1eafm kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp, h\u00edt v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c mu\u1ed1i iodide-brom chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. B\u00f9n \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 da li\u1ec5u.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean trong ph\u00f2ng b\u01a1m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i su\u1ed1i, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi kho\u00e1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u201cKarol 2,\u201d v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn l\u00e0 1.777 mg\/dm\u00b3, cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p bicarbonate-clorua-natri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng i\u1ed1t v\u00e0 bo, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00fat v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u201cKlimk\u00f3wka 27,\u201d kho\u00e1ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 12.812 mg\/dm\u00b3, cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc bicarbonate-clorua-natri v\u00e0 axit cacbonic c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00e1 tr\u00e0ng. \u201cIwonicz 11\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cElin 7\u201d c\u00f3 chung c\u00e1c baz\u01a1 clorua-hydrocacbonat-natri t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi bromide, iodide v\u00e0 boron, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, trong khi \u201cIza 19,\u201d m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bicarbonate-natri-canxi c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eafm tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cZofia 6\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cZofia 3\u201d, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e0u bromua v\u00e0 iodua \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111au th\u1ea7n kinh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n\u2014\u201cKlimk\u00f3wka 25,\u201d \u201cEmma,\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Karola, Amelii, J\u00f3zefa, Adolfa v\u00e0 Zygmunta\u2014theo d\u1ea5u di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 \u201cLidia 1\u201d tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng Ispak v\u00e0 \u201cWitolda\u201d tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Przedziwna l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a spa, trong khi \u201cCzes\u0142awa\u201d g\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9, \u00edt kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c di t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Su\u1ed1i Be\u0142kotka tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Wincentego Pol, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh: m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i Anh \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Wojciech Oczko, n\u0103m c\u00e2y linh sam b\u1ea1c g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n Be\u0142kotka, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Wincentego Pol v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y chanh l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Iwonicka Hydra tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Przedziwna. C\u00f9ng nhau, c\u00e1c di t\u00edch tr\u00ean c\u00e2y n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a Iwonicz-Zdr\u00f3j ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a. T\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00ean ri\u00eang th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 Iwo ho\u1eb7c Iwan, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Iwon. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Jan Matejko b\u1ea5t t\u1eed h\u00f3a mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Iwon Odrow\u0105\u017c c\u1ee7a Krak\u00f3w \u0111ang th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Galicia, Zdr\u00f3j \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed y khoa ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Iwonitz-Bad ho\u1eb7c Iwonicz-Bad.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n Iwonicz-Zdr\u00f3j nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 4000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Lusatian \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong khi ti\u1ec1n xu La M\u00e3, v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean trang vi\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi La M\u00e3. M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t "ngh\u0129a trang n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh" v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989, v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba g\u1ea7n R\u1eebng Grabi\u0144ski, cho th\u1ea5y khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\u2014m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khu spa h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, Iwonicz-Zdr\u00f3j \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp th\u00f4ng qua li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau; ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed3ng h\u00edt; s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n; v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o da th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea5n b\u00f9n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3m b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi y t\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n spa c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129\u2014nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i d\u1ed1c, m\u00e1i hi\u00ean nh\u00f4 ra\u2014v\u1edbi l\u1edbp s\u01a1n b\u00f3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n mu\u1ed9n, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Art Nouveau v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sau n\u00e0y \u0111an xen t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Iwona v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1895 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Za\u0142uski v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o Favorger, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd spa b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb phong c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Gothic. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00e8o m\u00e1i trang tr\u00ed l\u1ed9 ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt quang c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Karol Za\u0142uski, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Be\u0142kotka; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Wincenty Pol, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1875 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t con su\u1ed1i; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 v\u0103n W\u0142adys\u0142aw Be\u0142za g\u1ea7n con d\u1ed1c slalom c\u0169. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n spa ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng W. Oczko, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c vinh danh Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Wojciech Oczko, c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n du k\u00edch, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Iwonicz t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Teodor Torosiewicz v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 J\u00f3zef Dietl. M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i d\u00e0nh cho John Paul II v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Golgotha \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. L\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 J. Aleksiewicz v\u00e0 Cha Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Jan R\u0105b kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2012, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a khu spa \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00ean 1.890 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn: tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Iwonicz v\u00e0 Iwonicz-Zdr\u00f3j k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 28 t\u1ea1i Iwonicz, trong khi Aleja Naftowa m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Lubatowa. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c\u2014Jas\u0142o, Krosno, Rzesz\u00f3w\u2014v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Krak\u00f3w, Lublin, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Kielce, Katowice, Warsaw v\u00e0 Ustrzyki Dolne, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ba Lan.<\/p>\n
Qua th\u1eddi gian, Iwonicz-Zdr\u00f3j \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong khi \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai v\u00e0 r\u1eebng duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1\u2014t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng spa b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 v\u1eadn may \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Beskid Niski v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi di s\u1ea3n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Iwonicz-Zdr\u00f3j, n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Podkarpackie Voivodeship, \u0111\u00f4ng nam Ba Lan, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1.555 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2022. N\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c Sanok l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 Iwonicz-Zdr\u00f3j, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n-th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Krosno. V\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1578, Iwonicz-Zdr\u00f3j l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ba Lan, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17591,"parent":12137,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16927","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16927\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}