N\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng L\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Hungary, c\u00e1ch Debrecen kho\u1ea3ng 22 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, Hajd\u00faszoboszl\u00f3 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 238,7 km2 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 21.300 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n (2012). L\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Hajd\u00fa-Bihar, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u1ee3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p spa l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Szoboszl\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eb7ng cho n\u0103m 1075, khi Vua G\u00e9za I trao m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i Szoboszl\u00f3v\u00e1s\u00e1r cho Tu vi\u1ec7n Garamszentbenedek. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i K\u00f6sely v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c K\u00eanh ch\u00ednh ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1eaft ngang, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Pest\u2013Szolnok. N\u0103m 1606, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Istv\u00e1n Bocskai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi hajd\u00fas\u2014l\u00ednh bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh quy c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1660, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a pasha Ottoman \u1edf Buda g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, bi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, an ninh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Szoboszl\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m 1868, Vas\u00e1rnapi \u00dajs\u00e1g quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 "50\u201360 k\u1ebb b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i" v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1925, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t khi khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 1.091 m\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 73 \u00b0C, ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 i\u1ed1t. Trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, Hajd\u00faszoboszl\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp, vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1nomkert, m\u1ed9t khu spa chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u0103n h\u1ed9 ri\u00eang m\u1ecdc l\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1941 v\u00e0 n\u01a1i Matthias Promenade tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Ngay sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1944, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c 4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c M35 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Debrecen v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Budapest\u2013Z\u00e1hony, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i ga Hajd\u00faszoboszl\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho d\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Hajd\u00faszoboszl\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Csep\u0171skert, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ngh\u0129a trang d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng N\u00e1dudvari v\u00e0 Ady Endre, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, n\u01a1i gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. \u1ede ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a b\u1edd k\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, V\u01b0\u1eddn K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ao c\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kinh t\u1ebf trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c khu m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m H\u00e9tvez\u00e9r-telep\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Astronaut-telep\u2014n\u01a1i c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 mang t\u00ean Gagarin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 Vir\u00e1g v\u00e0 Zene, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c Hungary theo s\u1ef1 song song \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p spa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hungarospa, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ha, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch: t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i c\u00e1t theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i bao quanh m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng. Pedalos \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean h\u1ed3, trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m kem cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt k\u00e1poszta v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i. Trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Aqua-Palace trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 b\u01a1i \u00c1rp\u00e1d; c\u00f9ng nhau, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 ch\u01a1i cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 Khu cao c\u1ea5p d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean kia C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Szent Istv\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Spa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ed1ng Ferenc P\u00e1vai-Vajna, nh\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u0103m 1925 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Bell House\u2014m\u1ed9t gian h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2n m\u1edf do Zolt\u00e1n R\u00e1cz thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u2014bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng nh\u00f4m do Edit Oborzil v\u00e0 Tibor Jeney t\u1eb7ng. B\u1ed1n c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1c m\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu\u00f4ng, trong khi ba "c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng" b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Turul, Csodaszarvas v\u00e0 L\u00e9lekmad\u00e1r g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hungary.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Gothic v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Baroque. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Calvinist tr\u00ean Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00e1lvin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1711 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1717; n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t theo phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf Moses ph\u00eda sau b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1816 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft hoa. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 Saint Ladislaus tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Istv\u00e1n Tak\u00e1cs t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Elizabeth. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Hungary trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Potter's House, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m m\u00e1i tranh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n gian s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Reformed v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Kh\u00f4ng xa \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Bocskai n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 mang t\u00ean ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Hungary th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII; s\u00e2n trong c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 XX, trong khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 chu\u00f4ng nh\u00f4m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i Oborzil-Jeney ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Bell House. Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00f2n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Guszt\u00e1v Cseh v\u00e0 L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Szombati, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a Great Plain.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX: t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 12.600 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1851, t\u0103ng l\u00ean 22.891 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 21.300 trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary\u2014kho\u1ea3ng 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022\u2014v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 di s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ee9c, Roma, Romania v\u00e0 Ukraina. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0110\u1ea1o Tin l\u00e0nh, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m ba tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn 100, n\u1ed1i Budapest v\u1edbi Z\u00e1hony. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn qua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c 4 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c M3 v\u00e0 M35, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c khu spa. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, Spa m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1eeb 7 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 7 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i quanh n\u0103m. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i theo m\u00f9a\u2014t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c t\u00f4n vinh pho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u00fac x\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c m\u00f9a h\u00e8 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y xanh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Szent Istv\u00e1n\u2014l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a spa v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
Theo th\u1eddi gian, Hajd\u00faszoboszl\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y du l\u1ecbch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a Csep\u0171skert \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Vir\u00e1g v\u00e0 Zene, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, quy ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, d\u00f9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y t\u00f9ng c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a trang hay h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ec1u duy tr\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, Hajd\u00faszoboszl\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ottoman v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Habsburg, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vang nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecdc theo Matthias Promenade. Trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Hajd\u00faszoboszl\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Hungary v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, Hajd\u00faszoboszl\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hungary. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1ea1t Hajd\u00fa-Bihar, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba trong khu v\u1ef1c. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Debrecen 19 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t, Hajd\u00faszoboszl\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ea1i Hungary.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17489,"parent":11404,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16833","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16833\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}