Tam\u00e1si l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 8.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n (7.637 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022) v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 112 km2 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Qu\u1eadn Tolna, Hungary, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Balaton kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Tam\u00e1si.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1eddi La M\u00e3, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Tam\u00e1si b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Thung l\u0169ng Kopp\u00e1ny m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3i L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n 3.700 n\u0103m. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m trang vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u1ee3 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ea3y ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n trong ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n La M\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng cho s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Tam\u00e1si v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian linh thi\u00eang qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1525 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1665, Tam\u00e1si n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ottoman, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. Cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm Habsburg sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng th\u01b0a th\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Luther v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1730, Tam\u00e1si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u1ee3, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp Transdanubia.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 1848\u20131849 \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh m\u1edbi cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tam\u00e1si, khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u00c1o ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 sau th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n Hungary chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y nay. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1p canh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i V\u00e1rhegy (\u0110\u1ed3i L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i), mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3i Somogy\u2013Tolnai nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1eddn nho, c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan xung quanh.<\/p>\n
Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, Tam\u00e1si l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c: doanh tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 sau khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng r\u00fat lui v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y\u2014t\u1eebng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u2014\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 1984, Tam\u00e1si ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Tam\u00e1si chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cao nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y ho\u00e0ng th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i Nagy-Kopp\u00e1ny. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3i Outer Somogy ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y b\u1eafc-nam; v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c Tolnai-Hegyh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Si\u00f3-S\u00e1rv\u00edz. \u0110\u1ed9 cao t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1y thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cao 106 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, trong khi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3i Kis-Likas \u1edf ph\u00eda nam cao t\u1edbi 247 m\u00e9t, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh tinh t\u1ebf. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 28,5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n v\u00e0ng (AK) cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n canh t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Tam\u00e1si bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf\u2014Gonozdi, Szentm\u00e1rton v\u00e0 Csering\u00e1ti\u2014m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ao c\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf r\u00eca th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Nagy-Kopp\u00e1ny thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u v\u1edbi Kapos v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Si\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Tolnan\u00e9medi. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 Pacsmagi c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Reg\u00f6ly h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim s\u0103n m\u1ed3i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
R\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 bao ph\u1ee7 17 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Tam\u00e1si, nh\u01b0ng R\u1eebng Gyulaji li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 \u1edf ph\u00eda nam bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 2.181 ha r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu s\u0103n b\u1eafn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Esterh\u00e1zy, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1u hoang t\u1ef1 do l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 7,8 ha, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n b\u1eafn theo nh\u00f3m th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. N\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh r\u00eca ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Pacsmag, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i ng\u1eafm chim chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean di s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 khoan s\u00e2u t\u1edbi 2.272 m\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng 52\u201353 \u00b0C gi\u00e0u natri, canxi, kali, brom, flo, i\u1ed1t v\u00e0 hydro cacbonat. M\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, Ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi Tam\u00e1si r\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3y ha c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 36\u201338 \u00b0C, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a s\u1ee5n, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp h\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5 khoa, thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch spa qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a V\u00e1rhegy.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1eabn b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh 61 chia \u0111\u00f4i Tam\u00e1si tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y gi\u1eefa Dunaf\u00f6ldv\u00e1r v\u00e0 Nagykanizsa, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh 65 n\u1ed1i Szeksz\u00e1rd v\u1edbi Si\u00f3fok qua trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n\u20146407 \u0111\u1ebfn Simontornya v\u00e0 Iregszemcse, v\u00e0 651 gi\u1eefa Nagyk\u00f3nyi v\u00e0 Iregszemcse\u2014cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 gi\u00fap giao th\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990, khi c\u1ea3 hai tuy\u1ebfn Kesz\u0151hidegk\u00fat-Gy\u00f6nk\u2013Tam\u00e1si v\u00e0 Domb\u00f3v\u00e1r\u2013Leps\u00e9ny \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch sang c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Tam\u00e1si, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0ng th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng hoa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho. Qu\u1eadn n\u00e0y t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a sau n\u0103m 1989 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ba h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 hai t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef Donauland v\u00e0 Tolnaland. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i-tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng nho c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Tolna, v\u00e0 530 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho c\u1ee7a Tam\u00e1si\u2014t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Riesling c\u1ee7a \u00dd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nho tr\u1eafng kh\u00e1c. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt m\u00f3ng gu\u1ed1c hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1eb9p di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai g\u1ed3m 183 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng ty L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 S\u0103n b\u1eafn Gyulaj qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 23.000 ha, trong \u0111\u00f3 1.695 ha n\u1eb1m trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Tam\u00e1si; c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 496 ha r\u1eebng keo v\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1n g\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 th\u00f4, t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf Tam\u00e1si v\u1eabn c\u00f2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. C\u00f4ng ty s\u1eefa D\u00e1mtej l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn duy nh\u1ea5t, trong khi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ecbt khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf Szeksz\u00e1rd v\u00e0 Kaposv\u00e1r. C\u00e1c kho \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd nh\u01b0 Concordia v\u00e0 Agrograin \u1edf H\u00f6gy\u00e9sz b\u1ed5 sung cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Kiskun-Mill th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng mua ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Kaposv\u00e1r, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m, g\u00e2y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Tam\u00e1si. Esterh\u00e1zy Hunting Lodge, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng S\u0103n b\u1eafn l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ed3i b\u00f4ng, v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n l\u1edbn t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng Budapest. N\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ed3i L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Rosalia (1542) tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Gothic c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4 theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque v\u00e0 L\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n sau n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Th\u00e1nh Thomas v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Stephen I, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp thay th\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Stephen tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng La M\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Minerva, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Szeksz\u00e1rd. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i St. Nicholas\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1775 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1819\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 sau theo phong c\u00e1ch baroque v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, trong khi Trung t\u00e2m Du kh\u00e1ch Du l\u1ecbch Sinh th\u00e1i D\u00e1mPont \u1edf r\u00eca c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 di s\u1ea3n s\u0103n b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Tam\u00e1si v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2 m\u00f2.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Tam\u00e1si \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Trong khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2011 ghi nh\u1eadn 84,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary, v\u1edbi 3,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma v\u00e0 3,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary chi\u1ebfm 91,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm 2,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma chi\u1ebfm 2,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 53 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m xu\u1ed1ng 38 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 15,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00ean 15,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Tam\u00e1si \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng La M\u00e3, di t\u00edch Ottoman, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Habsburg, s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh h\u1eadu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, spa ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c. Khi Tam\u00e1si h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean - th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Tolna, Hungary, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd Tam\u00e1si. Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 8.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Tam\u00e1si. Tam\u00e1si, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Balaton n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kho\u1ea3ng 30 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17550,"parent":11404,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16815","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16815\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}