Methana, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Peloponnese c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00fai l\u1eeda k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn V\u1ecbnh Saronic trong ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Attica. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 50.161 km2 v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn 1.352 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021, trong khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 892 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Galatas v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Peloponnese, Methana n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n N\u00fai Helona, \u200b\u200bcao t\u1edbi 740 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda, bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i trung t\u00e2m phun tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng cung n\u00fai l\u1eeda Aegean d\u1ecdc theo Milos, Santorini v\u00e0 Nisyros. V\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Kameni Chora, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Strabo, Ovid v\u00e0 Pausanias. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb ETH Z\u00fcrich t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1: 25 000, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ba chi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn slide. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Argolis, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng nam Corinthia, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Saronic Aegina v\u00e0 Salamis, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Attica.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Methana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y n\u00fai trung t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf xanh bao quanh c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng nh\u1ecf. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y n\u00fai d\u00e0i ba km \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Throni m\u1edf ra h\u01b0\u1edbng ra bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao quanh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Methana ch\u1ee9ng minh cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai d\u1eabn c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i tr\u00ean n\u00fai th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1500\u20131300 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, v\u1edbi khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Vathy hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 c\u1ee7a Michael Deffner \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t ngai v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Liverpool v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Anh t\u1ea1i Athens v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed. Acropolis Palaiokastro, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean Vathy, nh\u00ecn ra quang c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ptolemaic, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3ng Arsinoe. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Nisaki, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Akropolis Oga g\u1ea7n Kypseli c\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Methana v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Helene Konstolakis-Jiannopoulou \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Mycenaean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Agios Konstantinos v\u00e0 Elenis, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Poros v\u00e0 Piraeus. C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd tang l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Amenhotep III \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn Methana d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m-dj-n-ij.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, Methana l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Troezen. Thucydides t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 425 TCN, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Athen do Nicias ch\u1ec9 huy, sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp Corinth, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 tr\u00ean eo \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Peloponnesian. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a, quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Ptolemaic, v\u00e0 m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Arsinoe \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb em v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ptolemy. Khi Pausanias \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai sau CN, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Isis v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Hermes v\u00e0 Heracles n\u1eb1m \u1edf agora, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Sau th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Methana \u0111\u00e3 im b\u1eb7t trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Byzantine v\u00e0 Ottoman, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. T\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Hai khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Byzantine d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Panagitsa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Prophet Elias v\u00e0 Helona, \u200b\u200btrong khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 ba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Kounoupitsa, n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Agia Barbara v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u00edch h\u1ecda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba c\u1ee7a Agios Dimitrios v\u00e0 Agios Ioannis the Theologian v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slav \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch l\u1ebb t\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Arvanite t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t - ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em - ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Ottoman. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Methana, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 500\u2013600 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 1.349 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1830. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1826\u201327, Philhellene ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Charles Fabvier \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean eo \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1834, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong t\u1ec9nh Kalavria, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Troizina, Dryopi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Kalavria. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Methana v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e2n c\u1eadn Troizina, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi Troizinia-Methana, trong \u0111\u00f3 Methana v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: Kounoupitsa (bao g\u1ed3m Kounoupitsa, Agios Georgios, Agios Nikolaos, Makrylongos v\u00e0 Palaia Loutra), Kypseli (bao g\u1ed3m Kypseli v\u00e0 Agioi Theodoroi), Loutropoli Methanon (bao g\u1ed3m Methana v\u00e0 Dritsaiika) v\u00e0 Megalochori (bao g\u1ed3m Megalochori, Vathy, Kaimeni Chora v\u00e0 Megalo Potami).<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Methana n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Loutropoleos Methanon\u2014'Methane Spa'\u2014l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh h\u1ed3 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vromolimni, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 150 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 50 m\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i ng\u1ea7m. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp, vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 khoa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm, c\u1ea3ng Methana cung c\u1ea5p n\u01a1i neo \u0111\u1eadu cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Aegina, Poros v\u00e0 Piraeus. M\u1ed9t eo \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p n\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Nisaki, n\u01a1i n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Agii Anargyri ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. D\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven s\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u do gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Mycenaean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, trong khi \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Dritseika, t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Mycenaean n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Throni. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p quanh co gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m \u00f4 liu v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i maquis, mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ra V\u1ecbnh Saronic v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Argolic. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e0 n\u1ed1i Methana v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o xung quanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y\u2014v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1.097 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Dritseika\u2014v\u1eabn v\u1eeba bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Methana n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u01a1n ba thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n; c\u00e1c di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp; s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Hy L\u1ea1p. T\u1eeb Ngai v\u00e0ng Vathy s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Fabvier; t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ptolemaic \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i; Methana b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i t\u00e0n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1 granit, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc g\u1eafn k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Methana, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169 \u1edf Hy L\u1ea1p, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00fai l\u1eeda n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Peloponnese. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2011, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 892 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Troizinia-Methana. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Methana bao g\u1ed3m 50.161 km vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1.352 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Attica, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17552,"parent":13510,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16739","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16739\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13510"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}