{"id":16512,"date":"2024-09-23T11:38:26","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T11:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=16512"},"modified":"2026-03-12T00:15:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T00:15:15","slug":"borjomi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/europe\/georgia\/borjomi\/","title":{"rendered":"Borjomi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Borjomi, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Georgia 165 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Borjomi. N\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Samtskhe\u2013Javakheti, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y gi\u00e1p ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ha. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng, s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u1ec9nh Tori th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai xung quanh, t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Gogia, Petra v\u00e0 Sali v\u1eabn canh g\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh canh c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ottoman. V\u1edbi gia t\u1ed9c Avalishvili cai qu\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean t\u1eebng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c\u2014cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m sau nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ottoman.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Nga s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a Borjomi. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1edbm nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1830. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cao b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi Ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Kavkaz, Yevgeny Golovin, \u0111\u01b0a con g\u00e1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ebfm th\u1eed nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i sang tay d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng, Mikhail Vorontsov, \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a h\u00e8, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1i t\u00ean Borjomi\u2014hay Bordzhomi, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i\u2014\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Mikhail Nikolayvich \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u1ea5p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1871, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Borjomi trong gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. Con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Nikolay \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1edf ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Likani g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho thung l\u0169ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb h\u00f9ng v\u0129 nh\u01b0 trong phim. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n m\u1ecdc l\u00ean d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng chai \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Nga, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trong c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7. S\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1901, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gruzia b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang vang v\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tinh hoa \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng du kh\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eafm b\u00f9n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u0129nh t\u00e2m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1968 \u0111\u00e3 kho\u00e9t s\u00e2u c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean trung t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Borjomi v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo. Sau khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 suy t\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng chai, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Borjomi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i s\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng n\u00e0y mang h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao cho c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, gan v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n quanh n\u0103m, trong khi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eafm b\u00f9n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u00f9n than b\u00f9n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tim m\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu vi m\u00f4\u2014Likani v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng, Papa n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 Cao nguy\u00ean l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p; m\u00f9a n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Borjomi-Kharagauli c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 23 ph\u1ed1 Meskheti, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho thu\u00ea t\u00fai ng\u1ee7 (v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed n\u0103m lari m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ph\u00ed. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i r\u1eebng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y b\u0103ng qua s\u00e1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m m\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n hai ngh\u00ecn s\u00e1u tr\u0103m m\u00e9t, m\u1ed7i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Ph\u00ed n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi lari, ph\u00ed c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u0103m lari v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m tu\u1ea7n tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 tham quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y linh sam v\u00e0 c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i trong ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai ch\u00e9o \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n hai ngh\u00ecn m\u00e9t. M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i Borjomi v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Qvabiskhevi; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n h\u01a1n, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m Borjomi tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Borjomula. N\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ki-\u1ed1t, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 khu vui ch\u01a1i sinh th\u00e1i\u2014\u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf Kavkaz\u2014trong khi ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n; c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng, n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ch\u1ea3y mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f2i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo g\u1ea7n l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o l\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u00f2ng \u0111u quay v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 nh\u00ecn ra thung l\u0169ng. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m lari; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn \u0111i xe l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i taxi xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng qua c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong r\u1eebng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i kh\u00fac cua g\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Cross Mount. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac cua g\u1ea5p \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 Pirosmani, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng leo t\u1eeb t\u00e1m tr\u0103m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e9t l\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m m\u00e9t trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Borjomi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n quanh co \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Gogia tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, tho\u00e1t ra g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 Pirosmani. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111ua m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba gi\u1edd, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u. Ba h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh\u2014hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec7t\u2014n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t khe n\u00fai d\u1ed1c \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc cao nguy\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng "taxi" ri\u00eang v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi lari kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i. Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Libani, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat \u0111i xe, \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u1ed5 h\u1eb9p r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ga Libani ma qu\u00e1i. \u0110i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t n\u00e0y qua r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Tba, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc marshrutka tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Borjomi. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Tshala g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng Sadgeri v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ebfm hoi c\u00f3 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn Borjomi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. Xe bu\u00fdt li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn Bakuriani, Batumi, Kutaisi v\u00e0 Tbilisi theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y lari v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m d\u1eebng marshrutka nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 ga, ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn Chobiskevi, Dviri, Gori v\u00e0 Khashuri su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Georgian ch\u1ea1y hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y gi\u1eefa ga Borjomi Park v\u00e0 Tbilisi, gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 l\u00e0 hai lari cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m gi\u1edd; tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong trung t\u00e2m nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tetri ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00e3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c \u0111i qua Likani, Kvibisi v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng \u1edf l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf. Taxi v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi xe l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9, h\u00edt h\u00e0 m\u00f9i th\u00f4ng n\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb s\u1eaft thoang tho\u1ea3ng trong m\u1ed7i ng\u1ee5m n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Tsminda Nino, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n\u2014t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 qua c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda l\u00e0 ba lari, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tour tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m. Gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 10:00 \u0111\u1ebfn 19:00 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u00fac 17:00 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c di t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea1ch cao ghi l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Borjomi. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Romanov t\u1ea1i Likani, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Xanh, hay Firuza\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Iran x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1892, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Ba T\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 Georgia v\u00e0 n\u00e9t trang tr\u00ed ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe ng\u1eafn s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Tu vi\u1ec7n Timotesubani, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn v\u1eabn l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh sau nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m x\u1ebfp t\u1ea7ng, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Georgia.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Borjomi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Khi c\u00e1c m\u00f9a thay \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, Borjomi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng niu c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u1eeba s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng r\u00edt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1edf ra, theo d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Borjomi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam-trung t\u00e2m Georgia v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 11.173 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch Tbilisi 165 km, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c Samtskhe-Javakheti. Borjomi n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, n\u1eb1m trong H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Borjomi \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd, ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Borjomi-Kharagauli.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17555,"parent":13876,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16512","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16512\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}