Haapsalu l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m, b\u00f9n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a. T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u00d6sel-Wiek v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1279 cho \u0111\u1ebfn danh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn L\u00e4\u00e4ne, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean s\u00e1u khu ph\u1ed1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t\u2014Holmi, Kesklinn, M\u00e4nniku, Paralepa, Randsalu v\u00e0 Vanalinn\u2014m\u1ed7i khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7m r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 xe ng\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u00e2n ga c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che, nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c piano th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m ren \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng Haapsalu n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n
Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Haapsalu b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Estonia ch\u1ec9 c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u0169y Gothic \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ecdc l\u00ean. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hapsal trong ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n - \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u00d6sel-Wiek. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111i k\u00e8m, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1ed9t gian l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Estonia. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh n\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed9t ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Haapsalu, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t, Vanalinn, t\u1eadp trung xung quanh khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p t\u1eebng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kesklinn tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i Ph\u1ed1 Karja n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee3 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i cho nh\u1eefng ai n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i. Holmi \u0111\u00f3ng khung \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 M\u00e4nniku mang d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1. Paralepa v\u00e0 Randsalu tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che b\u00f3ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m c\u1ee7a Haapsalu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1825, khi Carl Abraham Hunnius, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 qu\u00e2n y chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f9n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. B\u00f9n \u0111en, gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au. Tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng "b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm b\u00f9n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh" n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Saint Petersburg v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Romanov v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p ba c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng b\u00f9n ch\u00ednh, ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm v\u00e0 gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng, n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p pelotic.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa, Haapsalu nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra theo m\u00f9a. M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd b\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng, b\u00f3ng ma c\u00f9ng t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 tr\u00f4i qua c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 mang \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Violin, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, h\u00f2a \u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u00f2a v\u00e0o l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n. Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m mang \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Blues th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n guitar \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng v\u1ed7. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005, Li\u00ean hoan phim kinh d\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng Haapsalu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n: v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu phim b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a li\u00ean hoan cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, Haapsalu \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1867, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c Souvenir de Hapsal, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 kh\u00fac d\u00e0nh cho piano v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i d\u1ecdc theo v\u1ecbnh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Estonia Endel Nelis v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfm ba c\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kho c\u0169 b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng\u2014m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 phim The Fencer t\u00f4n vinh. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111an xen trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX khi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 \u0111an l\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng Haapsalu: m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i trang ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 t\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eabn c\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, Haapsalu v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m. Fra Mare Thalasso Spa tr\u00ean Ranna tee h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n, trong khi Hestia Hotel Haapsalu SPA k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p b\u00f9n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. D\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o d\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Africa Beach, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c leo l\u00ean th\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t v\u1ecbnh. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Resort Hall c\u00f3 khung g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ee5c nh\u1ea1c li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1\u2014nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19\u2014c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c. S\u00e2n bay Kiltsi tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m tr\u0103m hecta \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, di t\u00edch th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ungru Manor g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng t\u00e2n Baroque ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c th\u00e1p ph\u00e1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay. Nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u00e4\u00e4nemaa \u1edf T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh C\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u2014t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng xa hoa c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi trang spa \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u1edf Haapsalu l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ga xe l\u1eeda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p Nh\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ga c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che d\u00e0i h\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Romanov. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n ven bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 do qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m th\u00eau v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u0103n h\u1ed9 Cyrillus Kreek g\u1ee3i m\u1edf s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Estonia, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng vang v\u1ecdng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00e1nh ca th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII. B\u00ean kia qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Shawl, c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ren v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 minh h\u1ecda cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee3 \u0111an n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee3 \u0111an kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Tamme, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o T\u00e2y Estonia, t\u1eeb m\u00e1y thu tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i quay s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Haapsalu n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng; ti\u1ebfng k\u1ebdo k\u1eb9t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o l\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t; ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd xa xa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Maria-Magdaleena \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e1t, kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Hunnius l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111o th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 xung quanh. \u1ede Vanalinn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u00f3ng ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u00fd b\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng b\u00ean trong l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i. \u1ede M\u00e4nniku v\u00e0 Holmi, nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1ecf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111en v\u00e0 pho m\u00e1t s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 ng\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u1ecdc theo Randsalu v\u00e0 Paralepa, nh\u1eefng r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n s\u1ecfi, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n cho b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c tr\u01b0a. \u1ede Kesklinn, nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng m\u00e0u h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1ee3 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Haapsalu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00e1ch Tallinn kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Baltic. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch uy nghi\u00eam, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu phim th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. B\u00f9n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch, x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00ean t\u1eebng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, t\u1eebng g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean v\u1ecbnh. \u1ede Haapsalu, c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven bi\u1ec3n lu\u00f4n mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u cho nh\u1eefng ai d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Haapsalu, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Estonia, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn L\u00e4\u00e4ne. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 9.375 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cHaapsalu\u201d b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Estonia \u201chaab\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 \u201csalu\u201d, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19101,"parent":14240,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16248","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16248"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16248\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}