Pod\u011bbrady n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac cong thoai tho\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Elbe, khu spa nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Prague kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i kil\u00f4m\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c D11 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 33,7 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Polabian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 184 \u0111\u1ebfn 190 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e1c th\u00e2m canh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 s\u0103n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng quanh co.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Pod\u011bbrady g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1262, Vua P\u0159emysl Otakar II \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t dinh th\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, neo gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Pod\u011bbrady thanh l\u1ecbch, v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u00e2n trong duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n xung quanh \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Kun\u0161t\u00e1t, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kun\u0161t\u00e1t\u2011Pod\u011bbrad\u0161t\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a George x\u1ee9 Pod\u011bbrady, khu \u0111i\u1ec1n trang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u0103m 1472, c\u00e1c con trai c\u1ee7a George \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, trao cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Sau khi George l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua Bohemia, Pod\u011bbrady \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1495 cho ph\u00f2ng ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1839, v\u00e0o tay t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vienna Georg von Sina.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u0103m 1905 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Pod\u011bbrady. M\u1ed9t su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng, s\u00e2u g\u1ea7n ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m m\u00e9t trong s\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u cacbon, s\u1eaft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1908, gian h\u00e0ng spa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tim m\u1ea1ch. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vojt\u011bch Kerhart, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1932 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Bohemia.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean spa v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng gang che ch\u1edf cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 hoa n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd tr\u00f4i qua b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa l\u00f9n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1ecbp. Xung quanh chu vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Josef Fanta, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 spa Libensk\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Central v\u00e0 Summer Spa, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n
Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Pod\u011bbrady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1992 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ji\u0159\u00ed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ed5ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Vua George th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 do Bohuslav Schnirch ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i S\u00e9c. C\u1ed9t Marian n\u0103m 1765 \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac cho tr\u1eadn d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch n\u0103m 1714. Hai b\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng: T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh t\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng n\u0103m 1906; v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u0103m 1899, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n thanh l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u00c1o-Hung.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0y, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Khu ph\u1ed1 B\u011blidla m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, trong khi v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Hr\u00e1z n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng ao ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1870, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i do Franti\u0161ek Janda thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u017di\u017ekov. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Kerhart \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hussite Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Josef Semer\u00e1d.<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Elbe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Skupice, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Cidlina l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Libick\u00fd luh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1eebng bao ph\u1ee7 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u017dehu\u0148sk\u00e1 obora, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i c\u00e1t ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a P\u00edse\u010dn\u00fd presyp, B\u00e1\u0148 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i nho Vinn\u00fd vrch. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y\u2014v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 9 \u00b0C\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu k\u00e9o d\u00e0i mu\u1ed9n; tuy\u1ebft hi\u1ebfm khi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, trong khi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 cho c\u1ea3nh quan ven s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Pod\u011bbrady t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm n\u0103m khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh\u2014Pod\u011bbrady proper, Polabec, Velk\u00e9 Zbo\u017e\u00ed, Kluk v\u00e0 P\u0159edn\u00ed Lhota\u2014tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 3 369,7 ha. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2001, g\u1ea7n hai ph\u1ea7n ba c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o; trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. T\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i nh\u1ecf, Pod\u011bbrady, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Trung \u00c2u kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft trong cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Pod\u011bbrady di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Na Kov\u00e1rn\u011b v\u00e0 R\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c s\u00e2n trong c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, n\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a 233 kh\u00e1ch trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Polabsk\u00e9 t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y do Kunhuta c\u1ee7a \u0160ternberk th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong: m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ph\u00f2ng sinh c\u1ee7a Vua George hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Schnirch, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n monoxyl b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u1ec7 tinh\u2014t\u1ea1i Lys\u00e1 nad Labem, Ro\u017e\u010falovice, Sadsk\u00e1 v\u00e0 M\u011bstec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9\u2014m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Pod\u011bbrady ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930, v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Ludv\u00edk Kuba \u1edf r\u00eca c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean spa tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh phong c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Polabian. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch: L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vua George mang \u0111\u1ebfn nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5; Ng\u00e0y th\u01a1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8; cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u1ed3ng thau Europe Plays Kmocha thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean FEMAD, gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch majorette v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Barvy l\u00e9ta l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Gi\u1ea3i Prix Bohemia Radio v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 t\u00f4n vinh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t thanh v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Soundtrack Pod\u011bbrady \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c phim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Pod\u011bbrady n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn c\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Kladsk\u00e1, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed1i Prague v\u1edbi Silesia v\u00e0 Ba Lan. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00f3 v\u1edbi Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 qua \u0111\u1eadp P\u0159edm\u011bstsk\u00fd rybn\u00edk v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Kol\u00edn, Nymburk v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c D11 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh I\/38, II\/611, I\/32 v\u00e0 II\/329 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ng\u00e0y nay. B\u1ea3y c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng Elbe trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1eeb c\u1ea7u ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 1828\u201331 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u th\u00e9p k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m n\u0103m 2008 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Velk\u00e9 Zbo\u017e\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 b\u0103ng qua tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u00e0i 122 m\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Anton\u00edn Engel hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Pod\u011bbrady k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1870. Tuy\u1ebfn 231 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u00c1o cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Prague, Kol\u00edn, Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ga ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m d\u1eebng Velk\u00e9 Zbo\u017e\u00ed. T\u1eebng ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y than \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Chvaletice, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Elbe \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed\u2014t\u1eeb t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch Kr\u00e1l Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n th\u1ec3 thao t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n\u2014v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 l\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Ose\u010dek.<\/p>\n
Xe bu\u00fdt ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Slovakia v\u00e0 Ba Lan, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 taxi d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Pod\u011bbrady kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng: s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean spa l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y Elbe tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng m\u00f2n, s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i qua \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, Pod\u011bbrady t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pod\u011bbrady, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa n\u1eb1m \u1edf Khu v\u1ef1c Trung Bohemia c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 15.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Elbe, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, c\u00e1ch Prague kho\u1ea3ng 39 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Nymburk 7 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho c\u1ea3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18769,"parent":14322,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16242","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16242\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}