Franti\u0161kovy L\u00e1zn\u011b chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Bohemia, c\u00e1ch Cheb 5 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u1edf c\u1ef1c t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Cheb. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i thoai tho\u1ea3i \u1edf Na Sk\u00e1le c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 483 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang che ch\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng phong ph\u00fa m\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Oh\u0159e, Slatinn\u00fd potok, ch\u1ea3y qua \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y, \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00e1m khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0\u2014Franti\u0161kovy L\u00e1zn\u011b th\u00edch h\u1ee3p (2 986 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n), Aleje\u2011Z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed (59), Dlouh\u00e9 Mosty (44), Doln\u00ed Lomany (235), Horn\u00ed Lomany (890), Krapice (47), Slatina (416) v\u00e0 \u017d\u00edrovice (355)\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ao c\u00e1, trong \u0111\u00f3 ao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Amerika, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n cho quang c\u1ea3nh, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, khi Georgius Agricola (1494\u20131555) ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Cheb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng theo phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a; n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00fac v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t nung v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1700, doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c spa \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1705, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Franzensquelle, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1793, khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 Bernhard Adler (1753\u20131810) c\u1ee7a Eger (Cheb ng\u00e0y nay) xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 quy ho\u1ea1ch Kaiser Franzensdorf\u2014sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Franzensbad\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Francis II. Adler gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t gian h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Franzensquelle, xung quanh \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n su\u1ed1i theo l\u01b0\u1edbi vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Egerer Weibersturm, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 sinh k\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Cheb \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Franzensbad \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (1852) v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o, gian h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf cho du kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a khu ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1eebng l\u1eaby nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n; nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd n\u0103m 1932 c\u1ee7a Johannes Urzidil, Goethe in B\u00f6hmen. Ludwig van Beethoven \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh Brentano, v\u00e0 Johann Strauss Jr. \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t qua c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn theo giai \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n valse c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Bo\u017eena N\u011bmcov\u00e1 v\u00e0 Marie von Ebner\u2011Eschenbach\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ng\u1eafn Aus Franzensbad n\u0103m 1858 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a khu ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t\u2014\u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Charles I v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Franz Joseph I \u0111\u00e3 cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng Franzensbad l\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1865.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn Franzensbad, b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u00ean phong nh\u01b0 t\u1eafm b\u00f9n than b\u00f9n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 spa c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1827 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi chung, trong khi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ri\u00eang m\u1ecdc l\u00ean d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 20.000 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 80.000 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng xe ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn Cheb\u2013Hof. M\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm r\u00e2m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Khai s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u00c1o-Hung n\u0103m 1918 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m \u0111i; cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i n\u0103m 1929 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf spa. Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t theo c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Bene\u0161, v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u2014ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Franti\u0161kovy L\u00e1zn\u011b\u2014\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n spa do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1m ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 spa v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1.500 gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n su\u1ed1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai su\u1ed1i v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nhung n\u0103m 1989 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a spa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng su\u1ed1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1992, trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di t\u00edch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. N\u0103m 2021, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 ghi danh Franti\u0161kovy L\u00e1zn\u011b, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Karlovy Vary v\u00e0 Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 L\u00e1zn\u011b, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u1eeb baroque cao \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Cheb, h\u00f2a tan carbon dioxide v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tho\u00e1t ra \u1edf hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba su\u1ed1i \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng axit cacbonic h\u00f2a tan cao. B\u1ed3n t\u1eafm th\u1ee7y t\u0129nh khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tim m\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng b\u00f9n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch nhi\u1ec7t, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc: h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u00f9n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u01a1, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 spa, di s\u1ea3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Franti\u0161kovy L\u00e1zn\u011b m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. Nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i T\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng (1877) neo gi\u1eef trung t\u00e2m spa, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, v\u0169 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m. \u0110i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (1815\u20131820), m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi c\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m nghi\u00eam trang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed tinh t\u1ebf. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Olga (1887) g\u1ee3i l\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch Baroque c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Sa ho\u00e0ng t\u1eebng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tin l\u00e0nh Saints Peter v\u00e0 Paul (1875\u20131880) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac T\u00e2n La M\u00e3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i L\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, trong khi \u1edf Horn\u00ed Lomany, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Baroque Saint James \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf (1739\u20131741) t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n spa.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Bo\u017eena N\u011bmcov\u00e1, kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1868 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1927\u20131928 theo phong c\u00e1ch T\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t theo phong c\u00e1ch Art Deco, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u00edch h\u1ecda. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ghi l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp b\u00ean b\u1edd su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn Belle \u00c9poque, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Aquaforum cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o Franti\u0161kovy L\u00e1zn\u011b hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng I\/21 n\u1ed1i Cheb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c D6 v\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vojtanov, trong khi I\/64 r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda A\u0161 v\u00e0 I\/6\u2014ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c D6\u2014h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Pomez\u00ed nad Oh\u0159\u00ed. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ea1y qua tuy\u1ebfn Cheb\u2013Hof, \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch spa v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5.600 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, Franti\u0161kovy L\u00e1zn\u011b v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Khai s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Trong v\u00f2ng tay \u00f4m \u1ea5p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng, m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 thanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Georgius Agricola c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ao n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gian h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Franti\u0161kovy L\u00e1zn\u011b l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa n\u1eb1m \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Cheb, v\u00f9ng Karlovy Vary t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 5.800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch Cheb trong v\u00f9ng Egerland kho\u1ea3ng 5 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Tam gi\u00e1c Spa T\u00e2y Bohemian, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Karlovy Vary v\u00e0 Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 L\u00e1zn\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18720,"parent":14322,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16212","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16212\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}