Calamba, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Calamba (ti\u1ebfng Philippines: Lungsod ng Calamba), chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Laguna c\u1ee7a Philippines. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Manila n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, Santa Cruz, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, neo gi\u1eef V\u00f9ng Calabarzon. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eeba c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 v\u1eeba tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m\u2014m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi v\u1eabn l\u01b0u gi\u1eef d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u1eebng l\u1eaby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a N\u00fai Makiling, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Calamba nh\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1edd Laguna de Bay \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Philippines, v\u1ed7 v\u00e0o b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Cavite\u2014Silang \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u00e0 Tagaytay \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam\u2014trong khi ngay ph\u00eda nam n\u1eb1m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tanauan v\u00e0 Santo Tomas c\u1ee7a Batangas. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Cabuyao chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Calamba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 14.950 ha\u2014kho\u1ea3ng 37.000 m\u1eabu Anh\u2014khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Laguna theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, sau San Pablo. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i thoai tho\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng barangay v\u00f9ng cao n\u00e0y\u2014Canlubang, Real, La Mesa, Milagrosa, Makiling, Punta, Barandal, Batino v\u00e0 Prinza\u2014l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2020, 539.671 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi Calamba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Laguna. V\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 2.600 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 sau San Pedro, Bi\u00f1an, Cabuyao v\u00e0 Santa Rosa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i che gi\u1ea5u c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: Poblacion nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Canlubang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Pansol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Calamba t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\u2014xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng d\u1eebng gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2010. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean nh\u00e0 \u1edf, giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng. Trong Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103m 2014 do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, Calamba x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong Calabarzon. Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Calamba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t Calabarzon\u201d trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean n\u0103m 2014 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 2.501.048.126,00 \u20b1. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c barangay v\u00f9ng cao c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Canlubang r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 khu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p Nuvali m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Cabuyao v\u00e0 Santa Rosa l\u00e2n c\u1eadn - c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ee9 hai. Danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cTh\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Philippines\u201d ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf Barangays Pansol, Bucal, Bagong Kalsada v\u00e0 Lingga. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c con l\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00fai r\u1eebng ven bi\u1ec3n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Makiling. Du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb Metro Manila v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con su\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n Laguna de Bay ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u1eb9. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, v\u01b0\u1eddn chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng rau n\u1eb1m xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u2014t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\u2014l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Calamba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp theo\u201d d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty gia c\u00f4ng quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Calamba h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Nam Luzon (SLEX), m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 26, d\u1eabn l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Metro Manila v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Calabarzon. B\u1ed1n n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng l\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u2014Mayapa, Calamba, Canlubang\/Mayapa (L\u1ed1i ra 47) v\u00e0 Sta. Rosa\u2014k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Calamba\u2013Los Ba\u00f1os v\u00e0 \u0110\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Laguna Lakeshore s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n trong khu v\u1ef1c. Tuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u00f4m l\u1ea5y b\u1edd h\u1ed3 t\u1eeb SLEX \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Bay; tuy\u1ebfn sau s\u1ebd theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ecdc theo Laguna de Bay, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i qua Calamba. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Nam Manila v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven h\u1ed3. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Pan-Philippine (Maharlika) h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam t\u1edbi Santo Tomas, trong khi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Calamba\u2013Pagsanjan n\u1ed1i Los Ba\u00f1os v\u00e0 Santa Cruz. C\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch\u2014\u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Chipeco, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tagaytay\u2013Calamba v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Mayapa\u2013Canlubang Cadre\u2014c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, Tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia Philippines (PNR) d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i ga Calamba trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m d\u1eebng c\u1edd \u1edf Pansol, tr\u1ea1m d\u1eebng sau ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00faa g\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Los Ba\u00f1os. Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ga Calamba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 ga cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111i l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc-Nam, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ebfn Batangas v\u00e0 Bicol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Calamba k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Tabuko\u2014ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Cabuyao\u2014n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean barrio c\u1ee7a Sucol. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng \u0110aminh \u0111\u00e3 chia \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Rizal. Jos\u00e9 Rizal, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Philippines, \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1861.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n. Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Calamba v\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i barrio Real, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 St. John the Baptist c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. K\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2001, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a s\u1ed1 9024, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Calamba. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 sang th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng doanh thu c\u00f4ng, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Calamba bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n barangay, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3y barangay t\u1ea1o n\u00ean Poblacion. C\u1ee5m trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u2014v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, giao l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Maharlika (Tuy\u1ebfn 1) v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c qu\u1ed1c gia (Tuy\u1ebfn 66) t\u1ea1i Calamba Crossing t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c barangay xung quanh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Pansol v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, trong khi Canlubang \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n m\u00eda th\u00e0nh khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi Nuvali v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1i Vicente Lim. C\u01a1 s\u1edf sau, m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Canlubang, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an ninh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Calamba l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n Rizal \u1edf poblacion, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Jos\u00e9 Rizal. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac bahay na bato khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 St. John the Baptist, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i sau s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Rizal\u2014hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Rizal cao hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai feet. Chi\u1ec1u cao t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Rizal s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m b\u1eadc, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u00f4ng sinh ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1861. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho Rizal, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf Santa Cruz v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00f3 trong Palarong Pambansa n\u0103m 2014, do T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Benigno Aquino III kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 150 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Rizal v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Calamba Claypot, hay \u201cCalambanga\u201d, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed3i cao ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea7m t\u1eeb \u201ckalamba\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Republic Wakepark t\u1ea1i khu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Nuvali\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea th\u1ec3 thao\u2014v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Calamba, m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf trong Laguna de Bay, n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 2013, Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Justin Marc SB. Chipeco \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1ea1c L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Buhayani \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u00ean l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u201cbuhay\u201d (cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0 \u201cbayani\u201d (anh h\u00f9ng), b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u hai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Jos\u00e9 Rizal v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00e2u kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i\u2014\u201cCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t anh h\u00f9ng, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t anh h\u00f9ng\u201d\u2014song song v\u1edbi hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m song sinh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u201cKuwentong Bayani\u201d \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Rizal; \u201cTalinong Rizal Quiz Bee\u201d ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng; c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 thao bao g\u1ed3m C\u00fap b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 Buhayani; h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi ban nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Baile de Gala l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1eaft Buhayani m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 khai m\u1ea1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Chipeco kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n vinh tinh th\u1ea7n anh h\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Philippines\u201d. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb Calamba kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Rizal m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Calamba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Calamba. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc\u2014c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c\u2014ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c barangay, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb y t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Calamba n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft\u2014c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch\u2014h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Metro Manila v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam Luzon. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: \u0110\u1ec1n Rizal, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Claypot v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Buhayani \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng minh cho ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014n\u01a1i h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 n\u00fai h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5\u2014ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Pansol \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Poblacion, Calamba k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Rizal\u201d v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Calamba, n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Laguna, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Philippines. Calamba, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 539.671 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2020, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Laguna v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c Calabarzon. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Manila 50 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Santa Cruz 37 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21365,"parent":15241,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16084","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16084"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16084\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}