Matsuyama, trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh Ehime tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Shikoku, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t giao \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n. Tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 429,35 km2 \u1edf r\u00eca \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng D\u014dgo, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Seto v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1edfi B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Takanawa v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda nam b\u1edfi D\u00e3y n\u00fai Saragamine, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a D\u00e3y n\u00fai Shikoku. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2022, kho\u1ea3ng 505.948 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong 243.541 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t km2. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn \u0110\u1ea3o Kutsuna n\u1eb1m trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Matsuyama n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i. M\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a thu. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u00fdt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Ishite v\u00e0 Shigenobu ch\u1ea3y qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Matsuyama b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb T\u1ec9nh Iyo c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. D\u014dgo Onsen\u2014v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Asuka\u2014\u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Sh\u014dtoku v\u00e0o n\u0103m 596 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn tho\u00e1ng qua trong Truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 Genji. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Heian, K\u014dno Michinobu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Minamoto no Yoritomo trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Genpei v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m shugo c\u1ee7a Iyo. Con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Yuzuki g\u1ea7n D\u014dgo Onsen v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng Mitsuhama, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Honsh\u016b v\u00e0 Ky\u016bsh\u016b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1585, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a Toyotomi Hideyoshi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Iyo v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 Tokugawa, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba Iyo\u2011Matsuyama. M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i\u2014j\u014dkamachi\u2014m\u1ecdc l\u00ean xung quanh L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Matsuyama, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Kat\u014d Yoshiaki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1627. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c Duy t\u00e2n Minh Tr\u1ecb, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Matsuyama ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1889.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ranh gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n xung quanh\u2014D\u014dgo, Mitsuhama, Nakajima v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c\u2014m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. L\u1ea7n s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169 H\u014dj\u014d v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Nakajima v\u00e0o Matsuyama. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n in \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1945, khi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u00e0 251 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Matsuyama \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 thu ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00fdt t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, trong khi du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd hai tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t: su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng D\u014dgo Onsen v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Matsuyama. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ee3i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Teijin t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i (Miura), m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Iseki), b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o (Hatada Ichiroku) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng (Pom's Poem). C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u1edbn Fuji v\u00e0 Daiki c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 D\u014dgo Onsen Honkan, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1894. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n ba t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Minh Tr\u1ecb. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ghi nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con di\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, trong khi bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed ghi nh\u1eadn Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Sh\u014dtoku l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2019, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ngay c\u1ea3 khi gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c; c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm nh\u1ecf \u1edf t\u1ea7ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eabn m\u1edf c\u1eeda trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ea3y n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Matsuyama n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3i Katsuyama \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 130 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. B\u1ed1n trong t\u00e1m c\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u00e1o gi\u00e1p samurai, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt mu\u1ed1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n trong r\u1eebng, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c leo l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e1m trong s\u1ed1 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u00ean H\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Shikoku n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a Matsuyama: J\u014druriji (#46), Yasakaji (#47), Sairinji (#48), J\u014ddoji (#49), Hantaji (#50), Ishiteji (#51), Taisanji (#52) v\u00e0 Enmy\u014dji (#53). Ishiteji, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 728, thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng Deva Hall v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a K\u014db\u014d Daishi\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o. Taisanji v\u00e0 J\u014ddoji c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 sung cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng ca ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Matsuyama trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Masaoka Shiki (1867\u20131902), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a th\u01a1 haiku, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Shikid\u014d, v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Shiki tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Qu\u00e1n tr\u00e0 K\u014dshin\u2011an c\u1ee7a Kurita Chod\u014d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1790 cho Kobayashi Issa, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i th\u01a1 ca tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed sau n\u00e0y\u2014Takahama Kyoshi, Kawahigashi Hekigoto v\u00e0 Sant\u014dka\u2014c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; t\u00fap l\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Sant\u014dka, Isso\u2011an, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. N\u0103m 1999, Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Matsuyama \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Haiku qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000, Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Haiku qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Masaoka Shiki \u0111\u00e3 vinh danh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Yves Bonnefoy v\u00e0 Gary Snyder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Botchan (1906) c\u1ee7a Natsume S\u014dseki \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Matsuyama v\u00e0o tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Botchan Ressha\u2014t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, trong khi S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Botchan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Botchan dango k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: ba h\u1ea1t mochi c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb matcha, tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecf. N\u0103m 1969, Saka no Ue no Kumo (\u201cM\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i\u201d) c\u1ee7a Shiba Ry\u014dtar\u014d \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb; m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1edf k\u1ecbch Taiga c\u1ee7a NHK. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Eliza Scidmore c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft As the Hague Ordains n\u0103m 1907 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Nga-Nh\u1eadt\u2014m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a trang c\u1ee7a Nga, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anh em nh\u00e0 Akiyama, sinh ra t\u1ea1i Matsuyama, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3: T\u01b0\u1edbng Akiyama Yoshifuru s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef5 binh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, trong khi em trai \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Saneyuki \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i Tsushima. N\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Kachimachi, g\u1ee3i n\u00ean s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Matsuyama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ehime, trong C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Shiroyama tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 Takubo Ky\u014dji v\u00e0 Oki Kangaku. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Shiki Memorial v\u00e0 Saka no Ue no Kumo tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong khi b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Juzo Itami t\u00f4n vinh \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n phim n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng. Bansuis\u014d, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 th\u1eddi Taish\u014d n\u0103m 1922 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, Matsuyama r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i: L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i D\u014dgo m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Matsuyama th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a Thu th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai Meibutsu (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t): b\u00e1nh tart\u2014ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 Sadayuki Matsudaira gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Castella v\u00e0 m\u1ee9t\u2014v\u00e0 Botchan dango, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00e2n bay Matsuyama (IATA: MYJ) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Tokyo Haneda, Nagoya Komaki, Osaka Itami, Fukuoka, Okinawa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Seoul v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t xe bu\u00fdt limousine n\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 ga v\u1edbi D\u014dgo Onsen c\u1ee9 sau hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat (450 y\u00ean). H\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00e0u San'y\u014d Shinkansen \u0111\u1ebfn Okayama, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u00e0u t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Shiokaze trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ba gi\u1edd (6.630 y\u00ean). Trong Shikoku, t\u00e0u t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh Ishizuchi \u0111\u1ebfn Takamatsu v\u00e0 t\u00e0u Uwakai k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn Uwajima. T\u00e0u Sunrise Seto ch\u1ea1y qua \u0111\u00eam, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Tokyo v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 22:00, \u0111\u1ebfn Matsuyama v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c do JR Shikoku v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Botchan Express t\u1eeb Takamatsu, Madonna Express t\u1eeb Okayama v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qua \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 Dream Takamatsu\u2013Matsuyama v\u00e0 Olive Matsuyama. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb Iyo Tetsu v\u00e0 Willer Express b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 T\u00e0u \u0111i l\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Iyotetsu t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i Ga Matsuyama\u2011shi (\u201cShieki\u201d). Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (200 y\u00ean), trong khi v\u00e9 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 400 y\u00ean. Tuy\u1ebfn 5 n\u1ed1i Ga JR Matsuyama, L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Matsuyama, khu mua s\u1eafm Okaido v\u00e0 Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng D\u014dgo. Xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 150 y\u00ean; th\u1ebb IC mua t\u1ea1i Shieki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. \u0110i b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m xa x\u00f4i\u2014ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i \u00f4 t\u00f4 ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh l\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Matsuyama b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft cung \u0111\u00ecnh; nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u m\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a samurai; nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 vang v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o trong C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean D\u014dgo, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Yuzuki v\u00e0 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Botchan Karakuri khi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh trong S\u014dseki. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quan l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o hay h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm c\u1ed5, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd r\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eeba v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1eeba l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u2014m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ngay c\u1ea3 khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Matsuyama, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh Ehime, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Shikoku \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 505.948 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 243.541 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. Matsuyama c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1.200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t km vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 429,35 km vu\u00f4ng, minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20529,"parent":14797,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16060","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16060"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16060\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}