Bangladesh chi\u1ebfm v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 m\u1ec1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u V\u1ecbnh Bengal, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi 148.460 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (57.320 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng), h\u01a1n 171 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a, l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y, b\u1edd s\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c. V\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Brazil, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Bangladesh n\u1eb1m trong \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng (Padma), s\u00f4ng Brahmaputra (Jamuna) v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Meghna h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\u2014nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o V\u1ecbnh Bengal. \u0110\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 sa nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n theo m\u00f9a l\u0169, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00f9 sa v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t Nam \u00c1. B\u00ean kia v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cao nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n: v\u00f9ng Madhupur \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Barind \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u0169 h\u01a1n, \u00edt m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 h\u01a1n. \u1ede ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng nam, c\u00e1c d\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n trong th\u1eddi gian l\u0169 l\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Only about 12 per cent of Bangladesh\u2019s area exceeds twelve metres in altitude, so even a modest sea\u2011level rise of 1 metre might inundate a tenth of the country. Yet the same rivers that threaten through inundation sustain livelihoods, transport and agricultural bounty. Wetlands known as haors in the northeast harbor unique ecosystems of international scientific interest. To the southwest lie the Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world\u2019s largest mangrove forest, where the silty delta meets saline tides, and the Bengal tiger slips through tanglewood in pursuit of deer. Forest cover stands near 14 per cent of the land\u2014almost two million hectares\u2014though primary forest is almost nonexistent, and much of the remaining cover falls within protected areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Straddling the Tropic of Cancer, Bangladesh\u2019s climate is tropical. Winters from October to March are generally mild; summers from March to June grow oppressively humid, setting the stage for the monsoon season between June and October, which delivers the bulk of annual rainfall. Natural disasters shape the land and its people: cyclones and tidal bores lash the coast nearly every year; floods sweep inland; tornadoes touch down in seasonal storms. The cyclone of 1970, which claimed hundreds of thousands of lives, and the storm of 1991, which killed an estimated 140,000 people, remain tragic markers of vulnerability. More recently, the unprecedented floods of September 1998 submerged two\u2011thirds of the territory, displacing millions and causing significant loss of life. Incremental improvements in disaster risk reduction have since reduced human tolls, though economic damages persist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Bangladesh tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n: R\u1eebng r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 \u1ea9m H\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, R\u1eebng m\u01b0a Mizoram\u2013Manipur\u2013Kachin, R\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt Sundarbans v\u00e0 R\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n Sundarbans. C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i, m\u00edt, tre v\u00e0 cau. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 hoa c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 5.000 lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt n\u1edf r\u1ed9 hoa sen v\u00e0 hoa s\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a. H\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n trong c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ebfn voi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi b\u00e1o g\u1ea5m, m\u00e8o c\u00e1, t\u00ea t\u00ea v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 heo Irrawaddy l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u01a1n 628 lo\u00e0i chim t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i m\u1ecf s\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc di c\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Bangladesh ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Mahasthangarh, \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Hindu v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd: c\u1ed1i xay \u0111\u00e1 mang bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nandipada v\u00e0 ch\u1eef v\u1ea1n \u1edf Wari-Bateshwar, c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Somapura Mahavihara \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Pala t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u1edf Mainamati v\u00e0 Bikrampur. Cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 1204 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Mughal. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Bengal Subah c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI v\u00e0 XVII, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i m\u1ecfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00faa c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xa x\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The 1757 Battle of Plassey ushered in nearly two centuries of British colonial rule. As part of the Bengal Presidency, its economy was reoriented toward cash crops and resource extraction, setting conditions for both infrastructural developments\u2014railways, roads, ports\u2014and agrarian distress. When British India was partitioned in 1947, Bengal divided along religious lines: West Bengal entered the Union of India, while East Bengal, renamed East Pakistan, became the eastern wing of Pakistan. Geographically separated by over 1,600 kilometres of Indian territory, political, cultural and economic imbalances fuelled resentment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Systematic discrimination by West Pakistan\u2019s authorities against Bengalis in language, administration and resource allocation led to the Bengali Language Movement of 1952, when students demonstrating for the recognition of Bengali as a state language were killed. Over the next two decades, political repression intensified. In March 1971, after a rigged election denied the dominant Bengali party its parliamentary role, East Pakistan\u2019s leadership declared independence. A brutal civil war followed: the Mukti Bahini guerrilla force, aided by Indian military intervention in December, defeated Pakistani forces, and on 16 December 1971, Bangladesh achieved sovereignty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In the years after independence, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the nation\u2019s founding leader, became prime minister and later president, only to be assassinated in a coup in August 1975. The subsequent decade saw further upheavals: the military rule of Ziaur Rahman\u2014himself assassinated in 1981\u2014and then the dictatorship of Hussain Muhammad Ershad, overthrown by mass movements in 1990. With the return to parliamentary democracy in 1991, political life has been dominated by the alternating tenures of Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia in what observers have termed the \u201cBattle of the Begums.\u201d In August 2024, a student\u2011led uprising removed Hasina, and an interim government under Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus assumed power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bangladesh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Westminster c\u1ee7a Anh. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi l\u1ec5, trong khi th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m trong tay Jatiya Sangsad (Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i) m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u2014Barishal, Chattogram, Dhaka, Khulna, Mymensingh, Rajshahi, Rangpur v\u00e0 Sylhet\u2014m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb do m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n khu \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y chia th\u00e0nh 64 qu\u1eadn (zilas), ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh upazilas (ph\u00f3 qu\u1eadn) ho\u1eb7c thanas. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u1ea5p li\u00ean minh; c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb do c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed cho h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai gh\u1ebf \u1edf c\u1ea5p li\u00ean minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bangladesh duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba cho c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m BIMSTEC, SAARC, OIC v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2023 kho\u1ea3ng 171,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Bangladesh \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1.260 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t km vu\u00f4ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 5,5 ca sinh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1,9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Bangladesh xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 2,1. Thanh ni\u00ean chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf: \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n 28 tu\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi 14 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1eeb 65 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Kho\u1ea3ng 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ethnically, Bangladesh is strikingly homogeneous: Bengalis comprise 99 per cent of residents. Minority communities of Adivasi peoples\u2014the Chakmas, Marmas, Santhals and others\u2014reside chiefly in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, where an insurgency for autonomy persisted from 1975 until a 1997 peace accord. Although the accord reduced violence, the region remains heavily militarized. Since 2017, Bangladesh has hosted more than 700,000 Rohingya refugees fleeing violence in neighbouring Myanmar, making it one of the world\u2019s largest host countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfng Bengal l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 99 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfng Bengal th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c chu\u1ea9n c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Chittagonian, Noakhali v\u00e0 Sylheti. Ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c\u2014Chakma, Garo, Rakhine, Santali v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c\u2014v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Islam is the state religion, yet the constitution guarantees secular governance and freedom of worship. Approximately 91 per cent of citizens are Sunni Muslims, making Bangladesh the third\u2011largest Muslim\u2011majority nation. Hindus represent nearly 8 per cent\u2014the third\u2011largest such community globally\u2014and are followed by Buddhists (0.6 per cent), mainly among tribal groups in Chittagong, and Christians (0.3 per cent), predominantly Bengali Protestants and Catholics. Traditional festivals bind communities: Pahela Baishakh, the Bengali New Year on 14 April, is celebrated across faiths with music, fairs and gatherings. Islamic holidays\u2014Eid al\u2011Fitr and Eid al\u2011Adha\u2014mark the longest sequences of national holidays. Durga Puja draws Hindu devotees; Buddha Purnima honors the birth of Gautama Buddha; Christmas is observed by the Christian minority. National commemorations include Language Movement Day on 21 February and Independence (26 March) and Victory Day (16 December), when citizens pay homage at the Shaheed Minar and the National Martyrs\u2019 Memorial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Bangladesh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 GDP danh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 theo s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 71,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u2014v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p kho\u1ea3ng 5,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 51,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 34,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 11 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A cornerstone of Bangladesh\u2019s export earnings\u201484 per cent\u2014comes from ready\u2011made garments, making it the world\u2019s second\u2011largest apparel exporter. Factories produce for leading global brands, fueling growth even as they face scrutiny over labor conditions. Jute, once called the \u201cgolden fibre,\u201d remains a significant export, alongside rice, fish, tea and flowers. Shipbuilding, pharmaceuticals, steel, electronics and leather goods also supply domestic and international markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Remittances from Bangladeshis working abroad reached approximately US $27 billion in 2024, underpinning foreign\u2011exchange reserves second only to India\u2019s in South Asia, though those reserves have drawn down in recent years. China and India stand as the country\u2019s largest trading partners, accounting for roughly 15 per cent and 8 per cent of trade, respectively. The private sector generates about 80 per cent of GDP, led by family\u2011owned conglomerates such as BEXIMCO, BRAC Bank and Square Pharmaceuticals. The Dhaka and Chittagong Stock Exchanges serve as the twin capital markets. Telecommunications have soared: by November 2024, there were nearly 189 million mobile subscriptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n: b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao, tham nh\u0169ng lan tr\u00e0n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Bangladesh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Bangladesh x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau. \u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, c\u00e1c di t\u00edch Hindu v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Mahasthangarh c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft. Somapura Mahavihara (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m) t\u1ea1i Paharpur l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 tu vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Nam \u00c1. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Bengal v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Sixty Dome t\u1ea1i Bagerhat. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Mughal \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd\u2014Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Lalbagh \u1edf Dhaka, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Sat Gambuj \u1edf Mohammadpur\u2014v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ven s\u00f4ng ki\u00eam c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 Bara v\u00e0 Chhota Katra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Anh, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Indo-Saracenic ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: Curzon Hall t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Dhaka, T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh Rangpur v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ea1i Chittagong. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1n trang Zamindar \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Ahsan Manzil, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Tajhat v\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Rose Garden. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, Muzharul Islam theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 m\u1edbi, trong khi T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Louis Kahn \u1edf Sher\u2011e\u2011Bangla Nagar v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. C\u01a1m tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh; \u0111\u1eadu l\u0103ng, b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 rau l\u00e1 xanh cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb\u2014ngh\u1ec7, rau m\u00f9i, c\u1ecf c\u00e0 ri, panch phoron (h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb)\u2014t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cho m\u00f3n c\u00e0 ri th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu, th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt v\u1ecbt. D\u1ea7u m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ecb cay n\u1ed3ng; n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t d\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cho m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m ven bi\u1ec3n. Hilsa, lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ri ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1t m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t; c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi v\u00e0 c\u00e1 pangas theo s\u00e1t ph\u00eda sau. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n t\u00f4m nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ri chingri malai t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc samosa chi\u00ean gi\u00f2n, chotpoti nh\u1ed3i (m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 t\u1eeb khoai t\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb chua c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eadu g\u00e0), shingara v\u00e0 fuchka (m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 pani puri). C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 seekh, shami v\u00e0 chapli \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh m\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 luchi (b\u00e1nh m\u00ec chi\u00ean) ho\u1eb7c naan \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb. M\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng\u2014mishti doi (s\u1eefa chua c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng), sondesh, r\u00f4shogolla, chomchom v\u00e0 jalebi\u2014t\u00f4n vinh ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Halwa, shemai (b\u00e1nh b\u00fan) v\u00e0 falooda xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; b\u00e1nh pithas (b\u00e1nh g\u1ea1o) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh quy. \u0110\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u2014borhani (\u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa chua c\u00f3 gia v\u1ecb), mattha (s\u1eefa b\u01a1) v\u00e0 lassi\u2014mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac h\u01a1n, Bangladesh v\u1eabn mang trong m\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Ba Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y\u2014Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Bagerhat, \u0110\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Paharpur v\u00e0 Sundarbans\u2014l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Dhaka, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t \u1edf Puran Dhaka v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cao t\u1ea7ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Lalbagh, Ahsan Manzil, Shaheed Minar, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Louis Kahn. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Puran Dhaka tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed7i moholla (khu ph\u1ed1) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Beyond the capital lie archaeological complexes\u2014Moynamoti, Mahasthangarh, Kantajir Mondir\u2014and village temples bearing century\u2011old stone reliefs. Natural attractions range from the world\u2019s longest uninterrupted sandy beach at Cox\u2019s Bazar to the coral islet of St. Martin\u2019s. The Chittagong Hill Tracts\u2014Rangamati, Khagrachhari and Bandarban\u2014invite trekking and homestays with tribal communities. Kaptai Lake, framed by emerald hills, offers boating and fishing. Jaflong\u2019s boulder\u2011strewn riverbanks and Sylhet\u2019s tea gardens at Sreemangal provide contrast: landscapes of serenity and bustle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Lawachara, th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u1edf Sundarbans v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i s\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i h\u1ed5 Bengal v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1u \u0111\u1ed1m. C\u00e2u c\u00e1, du ngo\u1ea1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 du thuy\u1ec1n mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean xa x\u00f4i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Taka Bangladesh (\u09f3; ISO BDT) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 100 poysha. Ti\u1ec1n xu c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 \u09f31, \u09f32 v\u00e0 \u09f35 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y \u09f32, \u09f35, \u09f310, \u09f320, \u09f350, \u09f3100, \u09f3200, \u09f3500 v\u00e0 \u09f31.000. \u0110\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n; kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u00edt \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i h\u01a1n. M\u00e1y ATM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn\u2014MasterCard, Visa, AmEx, JCB\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\u2014n\u01a1i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf\u2014\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Aarong, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u1edf Dhaka, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Jamuna Future Park v\u00e0 Bashundhara City, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 khu \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i si\u00eau th\u1ecb\u2014Agora, Meena Bazar, Shwapno\u2014s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Bangladesh kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u1edf Dhaka, Cox's Bazar v\u00e0 Saint Martin's Island cung c\u1ea5p bia v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103m sao\u2014t\u1eeb Radisson \u0111\u1ebfn Sonargaon\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n do DJ d\u1eabn d\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bangladesh v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 mong manh. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y\u2014tr\u1ebb trung, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t\u2014v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Ng\u00e0y nay, khi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Bangladesh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bangladesh n\u1eb1m n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u00e0u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Bengal v\u00e0 gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Myanmar. Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 160 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 cao nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc: m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng, k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, qu\u1ed1c gia mang m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb trung \u2013 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1971 \u2013 v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2 m\u00f2 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, Bangladesh mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, x\u1ebfp g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch. S\u1ef1 n\u1ed3ng \u1ea5m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c: ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 s\u1ebd ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1edfi m\u1edf, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0. Lang thang qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng hay m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u2013 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng Anh hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch Bangladesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn, s\u1ef1 n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Bangladesh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p. Dhaka, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u00e9m \u201c\u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan: ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng xe k\u00e9o v\u00e0 c\u00f2i xe bu\u00fdt inh \u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, s\u1ef1 chen ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i d\u1ea7u diesel. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng sau khi c\u00fa s\u1ed1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u qua \u0111i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bangladesh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng ai ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf. C\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Dhaka; l\u00fac kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e0 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng thanh th\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea. \u1ede v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea, th\u1eddi gian d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u00f4i ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng m\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u1ebb em ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u1edf Bangladesh. Du l\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea1ch b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ch\u1ee3, l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i vang v\u1ecdng tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, hay c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u01a1n m\u01b0a m\u00f9a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 cho b\u1ea1n tr\u00fa \u1ea9n. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch quen thu\u1ed9c, Bangladesh c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bangladesh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p tr\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Sundarbans \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00e8 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Dhaka n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecfa ra. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua Dhaka, v\u00ec m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn; m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i 200 km c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u2013 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Bangladesh kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u1ede Sylhet v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e0 m\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, thanh b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00f9ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam quanh Cox's Bazar v\u00e0 Chittagong mang h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng l\u0103n t\u0103n c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Bengal, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng r\u1eadm. V\u00f9ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y g\u1ea7n Rajshahi v\u00e0 Paharpur kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00e1c di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Hindu c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u2013 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn Padma (s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng) v\u00e0 Jamuna (s\u00f4ng Brahmaputra) \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ao h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Bangladesh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n; n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp Bangladesh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng giao thoa v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd tay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o n\u00e0y qua m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd len l\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i b\u1ea5m c\u00f2i inh \u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y xe h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n khung c\u1ea3nh xung quanh. \u0110\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, xe ba b\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 CNG (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch qua d\u00f2ng xe c\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nhanh nh\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3t tim. Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc taxi ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eeda. H\u00e3y th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o; vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe n\u00e0y ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t \u00edt ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. \u1ede Dhaka, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 30\u201350 Tk (kho\u1ea3ng 0,50 \u0111\u00f4 la), trong khi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 100 Tk ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc xe m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed CNG cao h\u01a1n \u2013 ch\u00fang nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c theo c\u1eb7p s\u1ebd thu\u00ea c\u1ea3 xe rickshaw ho\u1eb7c xe CNG; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh l\u00fd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t xe rickshaw ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf h\u00e0nh l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc taxi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi xe nh\u01b0 Uber v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Pathao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Dhaka v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Xe Uber, khi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o v\u00e0 xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed CNG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i b\u1ed9, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt. V\u1ec9a h\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng rong ho\u1eb7c xe m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eadu. Vi\u1ec7c b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin \u2013 giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm khi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ed9i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i v\u00f2ng qua. Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ngay c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu \u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111i g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe k\u00e9o v\u00e0 xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed CNG kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean xe k\u00e9o. \u1ede Dhaka, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i x\u1ebf xem \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean xe CNG n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh). C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi xe s\u1ebd b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 s\u1eb5n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn cho du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy lu\u1eadt \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea1n n\u00ean mang theo ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (taka) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed. T\u00e0i x\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n th\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua ph\u1ea7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch. Cho th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i taka \u2013 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i x\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Bengali ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Dhaka c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft (\u201cg\u1ea7n Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn \u1edf Banani\u201d) s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Bangladesh kh\u00e1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Anh thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet, Khulna v\u00e0 Rajshahi. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng gh\u1ebf \u2013 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng toa r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng toa c\u00f3 gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a. V\u00e9 t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eaft (ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ga ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn qua trang web c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Bangladesh. T\u00e0u h\u1ecfa th\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn phong c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n: nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhanh. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb Dhaka \u0111\u1ebfn Sylhet (kho\u1ea3ng 240 km) th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t 7-8 gi\u1edd \u0111i t\u00e0u. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean mang theo \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2 m\u00f2, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb xe kh\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh (th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 d\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean) \u0111\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng xe bu\u00fdt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng bao g\u1ed3m Green Line, Shohagh v\u00e0 Hanif, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Dhaka \u0111\u1ebfn Chittagong ho\u1eb7c Cox's Bazar. Xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh h\u01a1n t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u1edf Bangladesh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai l\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung b\u1edfi xe k\u00e9o, gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng. T\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e1i xe hung h\u0103ng, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe, nh\u01b0ng tai n\u1ea1n v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c mong mu\u1ed1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i 300 km b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 8 ho\u1eb7c 9 gi\u1edd bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u00eam r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xe c\u00f3 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ho\u1eb7c gh\u1ebf ng\u1ea3 n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y di chuy\u1ec3n (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u gi\u1ea5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3c n\u1ea3y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00e1y bay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Biman Bangladesh Airlines v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 US-Bangla v\u00e0 NovoAir k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Dhaka v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Chittagong, Cox's Bazar, Sylhet, Jessore (\u0111\u1ebfn Khulna) v\u00e0 Saidpur (\u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc). Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bay kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian n\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n eo h\u1eb9p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Dhaka \u0111\u1ebfn Cox's Bazar m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 60 ph\u00fat, so v\u1edbi 10-12 gi\u1edd \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00fa v\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c di chuy\u1ec3n \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00e0u ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 bay nhanh chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ede m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng \u1edf Bangladesh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \"Rocket\", m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ph\u00e0 th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa Dhaka v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Barisal \u1edf ph\u00eda nam (v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn Sundarbans) v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u c\u0169 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t cabin h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean boong v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n. T\u00e0u Rocket v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Sadarghat nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Dhaka \u2013 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 chen ch\u00fac nhau khi h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, h\u00e0nh l\u00fd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 g\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n (thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e1y) v\u00e0 ph\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. \u1ede c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n, thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o Bhola ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n Sundarbans b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y. C\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng: n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 uy t\u00edn n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o phao n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p (ph\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i), v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m do d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea3 tr\u00f4i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa hai b\u00ean b\u1edd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thanh b\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Bangladesh mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bangladesh th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t khoan dung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. V\u0103n h\u00f3a Bangladesh kh\u00e1 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 giao:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Bangladesh l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y. \"B\u00ecnh an \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n\"<\/strong> (B\u00ecnh an \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n), k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0: \u201cWalaikum assalam\u201d<\/strong> (V\u00e0 c\u1ea7u mong b\u00ecnh an \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n). Gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o th\u00e2n m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u201cXin ch\u00e0o\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cSalaam\u201d k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. B\u1eaft tay l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa nam gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi gi\u1eefa n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft tay gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef tr\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a tay ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi \u2013 m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bangladesh s\u1ebd x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0... \u201cbhai\u201d<\/strong> (anh trai) ho\u1eb7c \u201capu\u201d<\/strong> (ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i) t\u1eebng quen bi\u1ebft, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u2013 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u2013 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ph\u00fat sau khi g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m; tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 vui v\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c X v\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t vui n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u00e0i t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Bengali \u2013 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u201cDhonnobad\u201d<\/strong> (c\u1ea3m \u01a1n) ho\u1eb7c \u201cApnar desh khub shundor\u201d<\/strong> C\u00e2u n\u00f3i (\"\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p\") c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe n\u1edf n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, v\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. Tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t (trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd) s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n l\u1eafng nghe tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 r\u1eddi \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede Bangladesh, \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i che vai, ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n. Trang ph\u1ee5c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch n\u1eef ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 salwar kameez \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp. Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n m\u1ecfng (orna) quanh c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c vai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i che t\u00f3c. Nam gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o \u2013 qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i thay v\u00ec qu\u1ea7n short \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi ng\u1eafn tay thay v\u00ec \u00e1o ba l\u1ed7. \u1ede v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c lungi (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 sarong) ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u00e9p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c lungi (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eed m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p), nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n giao ti\u1ebfp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Dhaka v\u00e0 Chittagong, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n jeans v\u00e0 \u00e1o ph\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00ec m\u1eb7c sari ho\u1eb7c kameez \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u2013 v\u1eeba th\u1eddi trang v\u1eeba k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed (v\u1ea3i cotton, v\u1ea3i lanh). Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Bangladesh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian trong n\u0103m, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0u t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che \u0111i v\u1ebft m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u0169 che n\u1eafng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean mang kh\u0103n tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u khi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y khi v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o (ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang). Mang theo d\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0y d\u1ec5 x\u1ecf s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 Bangladesh r\u1ea5t \u0103n \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n. c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em> \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi B\u1ea1n<\/em>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Bangladesh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ecf, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng xin ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1a v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khi c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. Khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd vui v\u1ebb t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Bengali \u2013 \"B\u1ea1n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m sao v\u1eady?\"<\/strong> \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eaft d\u00f2 h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1ea1 \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111ang c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh (h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y l\u00ednh canh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u0111i). N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, h\u00e3y l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 xin l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ec1n boa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Bangladesh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch. Trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, xe k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i ti\u1ec1n boa \u2013 b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xong. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea7m trung v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea5p, ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 5-10% ti\u1ec1n boa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n boa nh\u1ecf (kho\u1ea3ng 50-100 Taka, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 1 \u0111\u00f4 la) nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n thu\u00ea t\u00e0i x\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean trong ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i tham quan ho\u1eb7c lo li\u1ec7u h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. ## Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u2013 Bangladesh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bangladesh n\u1eb1m n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u00e0u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Bengal v\u00e0 gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Myanmar. Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 160 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 cao nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc: m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng, k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, qu\u1ed1c gia mang m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb trung \u2013 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1971 \u2013 v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2 m\u00f2 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, Bangladesh mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, x\u1ebfp g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch. S\u1ef1 n\u1ed3ng \u1ea5m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c: ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 s\u1ebd ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1edfi m\u1edf, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0. Lang thang qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng hay m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u2013 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng Anh hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch Bangladesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn, s\u1ef1 n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Bangladesh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p. Dhaka, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u00e9m \u201c\u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan: ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng xe k\u00e9o v\u00e0 c\u00f2i xe bu\u00fdt inh \u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, s\u1ef1 chen ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i d\u1ea7u diesel. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng sau khi c\u00fa s\u1ed1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u qua \u0111i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bangladesh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng ai ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf. C\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Dhaka; l\u00fac kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e0 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng thanh th\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea. \u1ede v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea, th\u1eddi gian d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u00f4i ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng m\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u1ebb em ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u1edf Bangladesh. Du l\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea1ch b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ch\u1ee3, l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i vang v\u1ecdng tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, hay c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u01a1n m\u01b0a m\u00f9a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 cho b\u1ea1n tr\u00fa \u1ea9n. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch quen thu\u1ed9c, Bangladesh c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bangladesh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p tr\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Sundarbans \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00e8 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Dhaka n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecfa ra. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua Dhaka, v\u00ec m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn; m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i 200 km c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u2013 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Bangladesh kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u1ede Sylhet v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e0 m\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, thanh b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00f9ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam quanh Cox's Bazar v\u00e0 Chittagong mang h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng l\u0103n t\u0103n c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Bengal, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng r\u1eadm. V\u00f9ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y g\u1ea7n Rajshahi v\u00e0 Paharpur kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00e1c di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Hindu c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u2013 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn Padma (s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng) v\u00e0 Jamuna (s\u00f4ng Brahmaputra) \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ao h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Bangladesh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n; n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp Bangladesh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng giao thoa v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd tay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o n\u00e0y qua m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd len l\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i b\u1ea5m c\u00f2i inh \u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y xe h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n khung c\u1ea3nh xung quanh. \u0110\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, xe ba b\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 CNG (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch qua d\u00f2ng xe c\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nhanh nh\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3t tim. Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc taxi ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eeda. H\u00e3y th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o; vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe n\u00e0y ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t \u00edt ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. \u1ede Dhaka, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 30\u201350 Tk (kho\u1ea3ng 0,50 \u0111\u00f4 la), trong khi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 100 Tk ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc xe m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed CNG cao h\u01a1n \u2013 ch\u00fang nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c theo c\u1eb7p s\u1ebd thu\u00ea c\u1ea3 xe rickshaw ho\u1eb7c xe CNG; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh l\u00fd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t xe rickshaw ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf h\u00e0nh l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc taxi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi xe nh\u01b0 Uber v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Pathao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Dhaka v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Xe Uber, khi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o v\u00e0 xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed CNG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i b\u1ed9, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt. V\u1ec9a h\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng rong ho\u1eb7c xe m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eadu. Vi\u1ec7c b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin \u2013 giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm khi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ed9i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i v\u00f2ng qua. Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ngay c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu \u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111i g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe k\u00e9o v\u00e0 xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed CNG kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean xe k\u00e9o. \u1ede Dhaka, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i x\u1ebf xem \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean xe CNG n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh). C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi xe s\u1ebd b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 s\u1eb5n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn cho du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy lu\u1eadt \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea1n n\u00ean mang theo ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (taka) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed. T\u00e0i x\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n th\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua ph\u1ea7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch. Cho th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i taka \u2013 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i x\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Bengali ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Dhaka c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft (\u201cg\u1ea7n Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn \u1edf Banani\u201d) s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Bangladesh kh\u00e1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Anh thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet, Khulna v\u00e0 Rajshahi. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng gh\u1ebf \u2013 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng toa r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng toa c\u00f3 gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a. V\u00e9 t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eaft (ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ga ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn qua trang web c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Bangladesh. T\u00e0u h\u1ecfa th\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn phong c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n: nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhanh. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb Dhaka \u0111\u1ebfn Sylhet (kho\u1ea3ng 240 km) th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t 7-8 gi\u1edd \u0111i t\u00e0u. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean mang theo \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2 m\u00f2, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb xe kh\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh (th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 d\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean) \u0111\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng xe bu\u00fdt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng bao g\u1ed3m Green Line, Shohagh v\u00e0 Hanif, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Dhaka \u0111\u1ebfn Chittagong ho\u1eb7c Cox's Bazar. Xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh h\u01a1n t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u1edf Bangladesh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai l\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung b\u1edfi xe k\u00e9o, gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng. T\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e1i xe hung h\u0103ng, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe, nh\u01b0ng tai n\u1ea1n v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c mong mu\u1ed1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i 300 km b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 8 ho\u1eb7c 9 gi\u1edd bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u00eam r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xe c\u00f3 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ho\u1eb7c gh\u1ebf ng\u1ea3 n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y di chuy\u1ec3n (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u gi\u1ea5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f3c n\u1ea3y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e1y bay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Biman Bangladesh Airlines v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 US-Bangla v\u00e0 NovoAir k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Dhaka v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Chittagong, Cox's Bazar, Sylhet, Jessore (\u0111\u1ebfn Khulna) v\u00e0 Saidpur (\u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc). Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bay kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian n\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n eo h\u1eb9p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Dhaka \u0111\u1ebfn Cox's Bazar m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 60 ph\u00fat, so v\u1edbi 10-12 gi\u1edd \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00fa v\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c di chuy\u1ec3n \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00e0u ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 bay nhanh chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng \u1edf Bangladesh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \"Rocket\", m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ph\u00e0 th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa Dhaka v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Barisal \u1edf ph\u00eda nam (v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn Sundarbans) v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u c\u0169 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t cabin h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean boong v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n. T\u00e0u Rocket v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Sadarghat nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Dhaka \u2013 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 chen ch\u00fac nhau khi h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, h\u00e0nh l\u00fd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 g\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n (thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e1y) v\u00e0 ph\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. \u1ede c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n, thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o Bhola ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n Sundarbans b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y. C\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng: n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 uy t\u00edn n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o phao n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p (ph\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i), v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m do d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea3 tr\u00f4i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa hai b\u00ean b\u1edd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thanh b\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Bangladesh mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bangladesh r\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 giao:<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Bangladesh l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y. \"B\u00ecnh an \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n\"<\/strong> (B\u00ecnh an \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n), k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0: \u201cWalaikum assalam\u201d<\/strong> (V\u00e0 c\u1ea7u mong b\u00ecnh an \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n). Gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o th\u00e2n m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u201cXin ch\u00e0o\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cSalaam\u201d k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. B\u1eaft tay l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa nam gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi gi\u1eefa n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft tay gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef tr\u1eeb khi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a tay ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi \u2013 m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bangladesh s\u1ebd x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0... \u201cbhai\u201d<\/strong> (anh trai) ho\u1eb7c \u201capu\u201d<\/strong> (ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i) t\u1eebng quen bi\u1ebft, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u2013 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u2013 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ph\u00fat sau khi g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m; tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung chung v\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 vui v\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn xoay x\u1edf t\u1ed1t. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t vui n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Bengali \u2013 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u201cDhonnobad\u201d<\/strong> (c\u1ea3m \u01a1n) ho\u1eb7c \u201cApnar desh khub shundor\u201d<\/strong> C\u00e2u n\u00f3i (\"\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p\") c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe n\u1edf n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, v\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. Tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t (trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd) s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n l\u1eafng nghe tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 xin ph\u00e9p r\u1eddi \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede Bangladesh, \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i che vai, ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n. Trang ph\u1ee5c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch n\u1eef ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 salwar kameez \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp. Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n m\u1ecfng (orna) quanh c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c vai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u2013 ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i che t\u00f3c, nh\u01b0ng mang theo kh\u0103n s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 h\u01a1n. Nam gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o \u2013 qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i thay v\u00ec qu\u1ea7n short \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi ng\u1eafn tay thay v\u00ec \u00e1o ba l\u1ed7. \u1ede v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c lungi (v\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 sarong) ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u00e9p x\u0103ng \u0111an. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c lungi (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eed m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p), nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n giao ti\u1ebfp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Dhaka v\u00e0 Chittagong, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n jeans v\u00e0 \u00e1o ph\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00ec m\u1eb7c sari ho\u1eb7c kameez nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u2013 v\u1eeba th\u1eddi trang l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed (v\u1ea3i cotton, v\u1ea3i lanh). Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Bangladesh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian trong n\u0103m, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0u t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap che \u0111i v\u1ebft m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u0169 che n\u1eafng r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean mang kh\u0103n tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u khi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y khi v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o (ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang). Mang theo d\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0y d\u1ec5 x\u1ecf s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bangladesh r\u1ea5t \u0103n \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em> \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi B\u1ea1n<\/em> \u2013 L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng xin ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1a v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khi c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Khi mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u01b0\u1edbn m\u00e0y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd vui v\u1ebb t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u nh\u01b0... \"B\u1ea1n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m sao v\u1eady?\"<\/strong> (\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1ea1 tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p \u2013 trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hay nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean an ninh n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 xua tay ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y xin l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd xem b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p (v\u1edbi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u01a1 ng\u00f3n tay c\u00e1i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng v\u00e0 xin ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee5p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ec1n boa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Bangladesh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 g\u1ecdi xe k\u00e9o, mua h\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng rong ho\u1eb7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n boa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u2013 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xong. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea7m trung v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea5p, ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 5-10% ti\u1ec1n boa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n boa nh\u1ecf (kho\u1ea3ng 50-100 Taka, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9) m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cho th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n thu\u00ea t\u00e0i x\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111i tham quan ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n h\u1ecd (b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u2013 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 la c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a). Khi cho ti\u1ec1n boa, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng tay ph\u1ea3i (tay tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n) v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u01a1n. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 khi mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 xe k\u00e9o. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 vui v\u1ebb. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh) v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 50 xu hay 1 \u0111\u00f4 la, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia mua v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c trong trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i), vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tranh c\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bangladesh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng hay n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao ti\u1ebfp \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh Bangladesh, nh\u01b0ng tin t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u (VOA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. Du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada, Anh, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EU, \u00dac, New Zealand, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c 30 ng\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Caribe) c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mi\u1ec5n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p VOA \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu Israel kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Bangladesh ho\u1eb7c trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh xin visa t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t (USD l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 50 USD l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho visa nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n). Thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7y visa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i Bangladesh (b\u1ea3n in \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u1edf. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ti\u1ebfp theo (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u00e9 kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i). H\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u1edd khai nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7y visa t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh. Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, ph\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd d\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u visa. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i qua khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n xin visa t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u (VOA) ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Bangladesh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p visa du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 30 ho\u1eb7c 60 ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng visa \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (e-visa) n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n\/l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u visa. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng visa c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0... kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o<\/em> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u2013 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00f3 visa tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Bangladesh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng Taka Bangladesh, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Tk (ho\u1eb7c BDT trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng). Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng taka. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, 100 Tk x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 0,85 USD (n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, 1 USD \u2248 120 Tk, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i). B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn, v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1edd 500 v\u00e0 1000 Tk r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch mua s\u1eafm l\u1edbn. Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh \u1edf Bangladesh. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u. Mang theo m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t cho chi ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 USD, EUR ho\u1eb7c GBP t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. S\u00e2n bay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u2013 r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat). Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Gulshan c\u1ee7a Dhaka ho\u1eb7c Zindabazar c\u1ee7a Sylhet th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y bi\u00ean lai. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i boa ti\u1ec1n khi \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e1y ATM r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Visa, MasterCard, v.v.) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ATM c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Bangladesh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Dutch-Bangla (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0u cam v\u00e0 xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng quen thu\u1ed9c), Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng BRAC v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng City Bank. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y ATM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb \u2013 h\u00e3y mang theo \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai th\u1ebb ghi n\u1ee3\/t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Bangladesh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n giao d\u1ecbch do gian l\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i ATM th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 20.000\u201330.000 Tk m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 200\u2013300 USD, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 la). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, ATM v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (Visa, MasterCard, Amex) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf cao c\u1ea5p: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u0103m sao, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Dhaka, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm l\u1edbn. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3, giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee3, xe k\u00e9o \u2013 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u2013 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ti\u1ec1n m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 100 Tk v\u00e0 50 Tk s\u1ebd gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i xe CNG ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1edd 500 Tk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi taka. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5i sang taka khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed visa ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh) b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u1edf Bangladesh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Dhaka, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: Grameenphone, Robi (\u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi Airtel) v\u00e0 Banglalink. Grameenphone (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 GP) c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. Robi (v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Airtel) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea1nh tranh, v\u00e0 Banglalink l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 mua th\u1ebb SIM n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd SIM d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e9t v\u00e2n tay sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c mua SIM). Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p \u2013 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0i tr\u0103m taka (v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 la) cho g\u00f3i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m SIM v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p s\u1eb5n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, 200 Tk (kho\u1ea3ng 2 \u0111\u00f4 la) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t SIM k\u00e8m 5 GB d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p th\u00eam khi c\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c g\u00f3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eaft: 10 GB c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 500 Tk (d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u00f4 la).<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 internet di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng 4G\/LTE, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec Wi-Fi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea cung c\u1ea5p Wi-Fi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi xe v\u00e0 gi\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean WhatsApp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lo l\u1eafng. V\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng m\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2u trong r\u1eebng (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Sundarbans) b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u. Nh\u00ecn chung, Bangladesh c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t so v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n, SIM n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n trong Bangladesh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb (b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n 1-2 Tk m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat). G\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 WhatsApp, Skype ho\u1eb7c Zoom, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c Wi-Fi. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Bangladesh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng GSM (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf kh\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a m\u1ea1ng, h\u00e3y m\u1edf kh\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m) \u2013 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, SIM n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Bangladesh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Bengal (Bangla), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u2013 x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, Bangladesh ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfng Bengal nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp). B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nghe th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Dhaka \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n du d\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Bengal s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0... \u201cSalaam alaikum\u201d<\/em> (Xin ch\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u00ean), \"Cha\u0300o bu\u00f4\u0309i sa\u0301ng\"<\/em> (Cha\u0300o bu\u00f4\u0309i sa\u0301ng), \u201cDhonnobad\u201d<\/em> (c\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n), ho\u1eb7c \"Xin ch\u00e0o\"<\/em> (T\u1ed1t) r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nh\u00e2n. T\u1ea1i Dhaka v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, sinh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng quan tr\u1ecdng, s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng song ng\u1eef (ti\u1ebfng Bengali v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh). Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c xa x\u00f4i h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Anh. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, vi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng song ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bangladesh s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cC\u00f3\u201d cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf ra l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng (nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a ti\u1ebfng Bengali v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. Khi nghi ng\u1edd, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng Bengali, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ti\u1ebfng Chakma \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i Chittagong, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Sylheti \u2013 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Bengali \u2013 \u1edf Sylhet). B\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch du l\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Bengali v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Du l\u1ecbch Bangladesh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u2013 v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (s\u1edfi-quai b\u1ecb-rubella, b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 CDC th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam gan A v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam gan B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u00e2n m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt y t\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i \u2013 Bangladesh c\u00f3 ch\u00f3 hoang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb sau khi b\u1ecb c\u1eafn c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh do mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u1edf Nam \u00c1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Bangladesh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai c\u00f3 r\u1eebng (nh\u01b0 Bandarban v\u00e0 Rangamati \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen thu\u1ed9c (Dhaka, Sylhet\/Sreemangal, Cox's Bazar, Sundarbans qua Khulna, v.v.) kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, v\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u2013 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua mu\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t. H\u00e3y mang theo thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i t\u1ed1t (t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a DEET ho\u1eb7c picaridin) v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u00e1y \u0111u\u1ed5i mu\u1ed7i c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i; h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhang \u0111u\u1ed5i mu\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee3t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng: h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u1edf Bangladesh kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1 trong \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh khi\u1ebft. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh khi\u1ebft. May m\u1eafn thay, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai (c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 Kinley, Mum, Aquafina) kh\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra xem n\u1eafp chai c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n khi mua, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i chai. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo chai n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c vi\u00ean l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e1nh r\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0m v\u1eady v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sao c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n \u1edf Bangladesh r\u1ea5t ngon, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0103n n\u00f3ng. T\u1ef1 g\u1ecdt v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 mua tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0103n salad \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p, v\u00ec rau s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a qua x\u1eed l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda tay kh\u00f4 mang theo b\u00ean m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng khi \u0103n b\u1eb1ng tay (nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0m \u2013 x\u00e9 b\u00e1nh naan ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed9n c\u01a1m v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ri b\u1eb1ng tay ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m). N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y nh\u1eb9, h\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc (mang theo mu\u1ed1i b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u1edf Bangladesh, c\u00e1c g\u00f3i ORS v\u1ecb cam c\u00f3 b\u00e1n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e0i taka) v\u00e0 cho d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n cay. N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Bangladesh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u01b0u \u00fd nhanh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf: T\u1ea1i Dhaka, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Evercare (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Apollo) v\u00e0 Square Hospital c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i Chittagong, Sylhet v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bangladesh kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed s\u01a1 t\u00e1n y t\u1ebf, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Dhaka ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Bangkok hay Singapore trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng. H\u00e3y mang theo b\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u0103ng g\u1ea1c, thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb \u0111au b\u1ee5ng. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u1edf Bangladesh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u2013 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1n \u0111au b\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bangladesh c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi ba m\u00f9a ch\u00ednh: m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 m\u00e1t, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a. Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. \"M\u00e1t m\u1ebb\" \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u2013 t\u1ea1i Dhaka, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t ban ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 25\u00b0C (77\u00b0F) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12, v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu 15\u00b0C (59\u00b0F). \u1ede v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u00eam th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 10\u00b0C, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o len m\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c \u00e1o kho\u00e1c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang. Nh\u00ecn chung, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1nh n\u1eafng \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 cao. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ng\u00e0y Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng 16 th\u00e1ng 12 v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb 21 th\u00e1ng 2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c gia quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u0111i k\u00e8m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00f9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5) mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng nhanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t 35\u00b0C (95\u00b0F) ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng gay g\u1eaft bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. M\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch (v\u1ed1n d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf Bangladesh) s\u1ebd \u00edt h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a n\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed9n v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Pohela Boishakh, T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bengal, di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 4. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Dhaka ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong trang ph\u1ee5c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00f9a m\u01b0a (th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Bangladesh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t danh \"V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\". M\u01b0a tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. \u1ede Dhaka v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9i qua m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n sau m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n (nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0 v\u00e0 xu\u1ed3ng) v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00f9a m\u01b0a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ri\u00eang. V\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n tr\u1edf n\u00ean xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9, v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. Trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u01b0a t\u1ed1t (\u00f4 d\u00f9, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o nhanh kh\u00f4, b\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u00e0nh l\u00fd) r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 10) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a r\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o mu\u1ed9n g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh quan v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i sau nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quang \u0111\u00e3ng. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Durga Puja, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 (ng\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Hindu tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1n Dhakeshwari \u1edf Dhaka ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu nh\u01b0 Barisal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf Bangladesh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (th\u00e1ng 5-6) ho\u1eb7c sau m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (th\u00e1ng 10-11). Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi l\u1edbn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o (nh\u01b0 Cox's Bazar, \u0111\u1ea3o Saint Martin, ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng Sundarbans) trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u00e1n b\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u00e3o \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u00e1ng 11 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 12 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p (m\u00e0u xanh sau m\u00f9a m\u01b0a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a). N\u1ebfu chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u1edf Sundarbans, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y (v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt mu\u1ed7i h\u01a1n h\u00fat m\u00e1u b\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Ramadan, th\u00e1ng \u0103n chay linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i, s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Trong th\u00e1ng Ramadan (ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 10 ng\u00e0y), ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecbn \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. T\u1ea1i Bangladesh, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 mang \u0111i. Du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y. Sau khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Bangladesh, khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kho\u00e1c l\u00ean m\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i cho b\u1eefa \u0103n Iftar (b\u1eefa \u0103n ph\u00e1 chay). H\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sao cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u1edf kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\/ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ban ng\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n Iftar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn: Eid-ul-Fitr<\/strong> (v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng Ramadan) v\u00e0 Eid-ul-Adha<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y xung quanh c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 Eid n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Dhaka tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eafng v\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (khi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac h\u01a1n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf Dhaka trong d\u1ecbp Eid, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u2013 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a \u1edf Bangladesh mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u2013 H\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Hazrat Shahjalal \u1edf Dhaka l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 qu\u00ean \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1y bay, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi h\u01a1i m\u1edd \u1ea3o. Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 visa t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n: s\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i x\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. H\u00edt th\u1edf s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3n t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u00fac l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng taxi ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi xe. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7y taxi tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 b\u1ea1n cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (b\u1eb1ng taka), sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a bi\u00ean lai \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c taxi, n\u01a1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho b\u1ea1n. Uber c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Dhaka; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi xe n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Wi-Fi c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Uber ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m Dhaka c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200b45 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn 2 gi\u1edd, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giao th\u00f4ng. Khi l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y: nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Bengali, ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i xe inh \u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u2013 D\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng Dhaka:<\/strong> N\u01a1i b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa \u1edf Dhaka s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u00fac ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1ea1i khu Gulshan ho\u1eb7c Banani trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sinh s\u1ed1ng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh (theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Dhaka), m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t \u2013 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u201cDaka th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1\u201d. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m quen d\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m trung \u1edf Gulshan\/Banani l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh ngay v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5 Dhaka s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ngay trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5 Dhaka kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi (ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam). M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trung h\u00f2a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Dhaka ho\u1eb7c Dhanmondi, n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng \u00edt h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u01a1n Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5 Dhaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau khi nh\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n (m\u1ed9t v\u00f2i sen m\u00e1t s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng), h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh khu ph\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 xe c\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. V\u1ec9a h\u00e8, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong b\u00e1n \u1ed5i c\u1eaft l\u00e1t, b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c th\u1ee7y tinh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ef1ng tr\u00e0 s\u1eefa) v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un s\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1eefa v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u2013 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m \u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o?\u201d (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u) v\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Bangladesh \u00e0?\u201d \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf Gulshan ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean h\u1ed3 Gulshan y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn con ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn c\u0169ng s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c quan tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc (mang theo n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai) v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u1ec7ch m\u00fai gi\u1edd, c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch gi\u00e1c quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u2013 Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c quan ban \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> Khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng (\u1edf v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm, kho\u1ea3ng 6-7 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i quanh n\u0103m), nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i. \u1ede khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0\/cao c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c b\u1eefa \u0103n Bangladesh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0103n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch nghi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf Gulshan, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Hazir Biriyani (n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u00f3n c\u01a1m th\u1ecbt th\u01a1m ngon) ho\u1eb7c Dhansiri (m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bengal trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd). H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi gia v\u1ecb: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a kacchi biryani (c\u01a1m n\u1ea5u ch\u1eadm v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt d\u00ea m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 khoai t\u00e2y) ho\u1eb7c dal (s\u00fap \u0111\u1eadu l\u0103ng) v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh m\u00ec naan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngon mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cay \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Chawkbazar (n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong th\u00e1ng Ramadan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon cho b\u1eefa iftar) ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u00f3n biryani t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n \u0103n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Nanna Biriyani. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1n \u0103n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch (d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i ngon) v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i. \u0102n th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1edbi n\u1ea5u, n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i lang thang v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 sang tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9, quan s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mua s\u1eafm \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i d\u1ea1o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. \u1ede khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka, c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam sau khi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01a1i r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n. H\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 9 ho\u1eb7c 10 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y Dhaka ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 s\u1edbm nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u2013 ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u00e1n tr\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda 24 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam (qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i do c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh). H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u2013 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c s\u1edbm b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Fajr tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh minh, vang v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf r\u1ea5t xa nh\u00e0, theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u2013 C\u1ea3ng s\u00f4ng Sadarghat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 xung quanh:<\/strong> H\u00e3y th\u1ee9c d\u1eady s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bkhu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp nh\u1ea5t. L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 7:00 ho\u1eb7c 8:00 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Sadarghat, c\u1ea3ng s\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Buriganga. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Sadarghat v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 30-45 ph\u00fat t\u1eeb Dhanmondi ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd t\u1eeb Gulshan (giao th\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm). T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe CNG ho\u1eb7c xe thu\u00ea v\u00ec xe bu\u00fdt \u1edf Dhaka c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ebfn Sadarghat, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c: h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfc ph\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng d\u00e0i (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 launches) neo \u0111\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c mang nh\u1eefng bao h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua s\u00f4ng. M\u00f9i s\u00f4ng h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i d\u1ea7u diesel v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng rao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i thuy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn khung c\u1ea3nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o n\u1eeda ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Buriganga. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf b\u1ebfn (b\u1eadc l\u00ean b\u1edd) \u2013 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n (\u201cThuy\u1ec1n? Thuy\u1ec1n?\u201d). H\u00e3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 (kho\u1ea3ng 200-300 Tk l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ri\u00eang ng\u1eafn d\u00e0nh cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Dhaka v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u01b0\u1edbt qua nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chen ch\u00fac tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c quan theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef tay b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf d\u1ec5 l\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, h\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p ngay ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Sadarghat. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Dhaka \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua Shankhari Bazaar, m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u00f2ng tay v\u1ecf s\u00f2, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh nghi\u00eang ng\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con h\u1ebbm h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i xe k\u00e9o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n xe. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Ahsan Manzil, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n H\u1ed3ng. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a Nawab (ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c) c\u1ee7a Dhaka v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u00fac 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o, h\u00e3y chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. B\u00ean trong, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Dhaka. Chuy\u1ebfn tham quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 xem h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9) nh\u01b0ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng xa hoa c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u2013 Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n khu trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/strong> Sau khi tham quan Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n H\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Lalbagh, n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka (chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 20 ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n qua nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p). Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua Ch\u1ee3 Chawk ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Urdu \u2013 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n b\u00e1n gia v\u1ecb, hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 phai m\u00e0u n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3; nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Anh thu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1edbm h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1edbp b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Lalbagh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Mughal ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o y\u00ean b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u1ed5ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian xanh m\u00e1t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 trang nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Bibi Pari (m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa), m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu, v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n nh\u1eb9 (h\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t \u00edt tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh quy, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n d\u1eeba b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t). B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i tuy nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u1eddi Mughal. Leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e1p canh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n m\u00e1i t\u00f4n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Dhaka hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u00eda xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb Lalbagh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xe k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Armenia \u1edf khu Armanitola thu\u1ed9c khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1781, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Armenia t\u1eebng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Dhaka. C\u1ed5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng coi (h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xung quanh \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u00f4ng \u1ea5y), \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o xem s\u00e2n trong y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng v\u1ebb \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tara Masjid (Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ng\u00f4i sao), m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecf xinh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao kh\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong gi\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho du kh\u00e1ch, h\u00e3y c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka s\u1ebd nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp h\u1eb3n l\u00ean. H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi (b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n xe k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed CNG, v\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m h\u01a1i xa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda khu Dhaka \u201cm\u1edbi h\u01a1n\u201d). Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 (n\u00ean \u201cm\u1edbi\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i) \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, b\u00e1n m\u00e1i che, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m gian h\u00e0ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u00f3i h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi hi\u1ec7u Abercrombie & Fitch ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u00ean g\u00f3p t\u1eeb n\u1eeda v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh mua s\u1eafm, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Dhaka c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n n\u00ean quay v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, t\u1eafm r\u1eeda (b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka), v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u2013 Khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam:<\/strong> Khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 quanh khu Chawkbazar, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Ramadan khi ch\u1ee3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c iftar m\u1ecdc l\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u00e1 m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ngay c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i th\u00e1ng Ramadan, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong b\u00e1n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u01b0 fuchka (b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t gi\u00f2n nh\u00e2n khoai t\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc me t\u1ea9m gia v\u1ecb \u2013 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 pani puri c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9), jilapi (b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt h\u00ecnh xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i ng\u1ea5m siro) v\u00e0 kebab n\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean than hoa. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y nh\u1edd h\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng an to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u t\u01b0\u01a1i ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n (v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f3n chay nh\u01b0 khoai t\u00e2y chi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u1eb7t chi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y). M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 quanh Naya Bazar ho\u1eb7c Laxmibazar, n\u01a1i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m xe \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau khi \u0103n xong, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean quay v\u1ec1. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y e ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya v\u00ec c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm m\u1edd \u1ea3o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp quanh c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n tr\u00e0. H\u00e3y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n (nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i x\u1ebf xe CNG \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Gulshan ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u2013 h\u00e3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi xe). N\u1ebfu ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ng\u1ee7 s\u1edbm c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao \u2013 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eeb xa ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng rao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n rong ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 qua: m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u00edt n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. \u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u2013 Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. l\u00e0<\/em> M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u1eafm, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng! M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ngon s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u2013 C\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n Gulshan v\u00e0 Banani:<\/strong> Sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u1edf khu Gulshan\/Banani (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft taxi ho\u1eb7c Uber \u0111i tham quan c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y). H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 North End Coffee Roasters hay Gloria Jean's, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch espresso ngon v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Dhaka \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i trang ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb vest c\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn trang ph\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 \u2013 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ee7 caffeine, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Bangladesh ho\u1eb7c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng (hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf Agargaon) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Bangladesh n\u0103m 1971, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t Bangladesh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng hai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3; c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u00fa th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn Phong tr\u00e0o Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu h\u00f4m nay b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 mua s\u1eafm nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Bashundhara City Mall \u1edf Panthapath l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Nam \u00c1 \u2013 m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, khu \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n mua nhi\u1ec1u, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf Bangladesh. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i tu\u1ed5i teen, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Bengali v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n mua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00e0o cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i (b\u1ea1n h\u1ebft kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng hay mu\u1ed1n mua m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y). Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft s\u1eb5n, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 \u1edf ch\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u2013 Tham quan b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, mua s\u1eafm ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n tr\u01b0a, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa t\u1ea1i Dhanmondi ho\u1eb7c Gulshan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n Trung Hoa ho\u1eb7c Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Dhaka. C\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1n \u0103n; m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u1edf Dhanmondi l\u00e0 \u201cKozmo Lounge\u201d v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n nhanh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a tehari \u2013 m\u00f3n c\u01a1m th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 cay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0103n tr\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n: n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 t\u00e0u, xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo (kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Bangladesh). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i Sylhet ho\u1eb7c Rajshahi b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Ga Kamalapur \u1edf Dhaka tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 mua v\u00e9 \u2013 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Kamalapur c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Shohoz cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e9 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e3y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau th\u1ecb n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. Si\u00eau th\u1ecb Lavender ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf Gulshan c\u00f3 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00e0o cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i (kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i, b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ed5 c\u1eafm). C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u \u201c+\u201d) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n mu\u1ed1i b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u2013 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i khu v\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf Dhaka (t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u1eeba nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m v\u1eeba y\u00eau m\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Dhaka d\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sau c\u00fa s\u1ed1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 trong ba ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ea3 n\u00e9t c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u1edf Dhaka, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bangladesh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ngon nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. \u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3; s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1edf Dhaka l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ede Gulshan ho\u1eb7c Dhanmondi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201cThe Sky Room\u201d \u1edf Dhanmondi ho\u1eb7c \u201cIzumi\u201d (m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf Gulshan) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean. H\u00e3y n\u00e2ng ly ch\u00fac m\u1eebng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lon 7-Up l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ly lassi ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o (v\u00ec r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o). Th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bengal nh\u01b0 bhuna khichuri (c\u01a1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu l\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ch\u1eadm v\u1edbi gia v\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee9ng), m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5m c\u00fang tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e3y quay v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thu d\u1ecdn h\u00e0nh l\u00fd. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u00e0y mai v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef h\u00e0nh l\u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm (nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam), h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9. H\u00e3y t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t Dhaka theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ban c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa: ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i xe t\u1eeb xa, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t tr\u1ea7n quay v\u00f9 v\u00f9. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3. Ng\u00e0y mai, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Bangladesh \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng Sylhet, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n tr\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng so v\u1edbi Dhaka di\u1ec5n ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Sylhet t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf (theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Bangladesh) v\u00e0 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Sylhet \u2013 \u0110i t\u00e0u hay \u0111i m\u00e1y bay:<\/strong> C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Sylhet t\u1eeb Dhaka. M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa: \u201cParabat Express\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cUpaban Express\u201d l\u00e0 hai chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm t\u1eeb ga Kamalapur \u1edf Dhaka v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 6-7 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Sylhet, \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111i t\u00e0u, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 \u201cGh\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7m kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t b\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111i d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u00e1n tr\u00e0, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian eo h\u1eb9p, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a US-Bangla ho\u1eb7c Biman Bangladesh t\u1eeb Dhaka \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Osmani \u1edf Sylhet ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 45 ph\u00fat tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng (c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay). C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a th\u1eddi gian \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Sylhet, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u00e2m linh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Sylhet l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Sufi \u1edf Bengal. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bangladesh h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Dargah c\u1ee7a Hazrat Shah Jalal, ngay trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m: b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1ea7y chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 linh thi\u00eang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y). C\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Shah Jalal, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14, ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Sylhet c\u00f9ng 360 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i. Du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n trong khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd (h\u00e3y \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o; ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng). B\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed r\u1ea5t thanh b\u00ecnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh hoa h\u1ed3ng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Sylhet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n cao c\u1ea5p (nh\u01b0 Hotel Noorjahan Grand ho\u1eb7c Rose View Hotel). Sylhet kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, v\u00ec v\u1eady ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u1edf trung t\u00e2m, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00e1 xa khung c\u1ea3nh xanh m\u00e1t xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chuy\u1ebfn tham quan trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m Zero Point c\u1ee7a Jaflong:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua g\u1ea7n Sylhet l\u00e0 Jaflong, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch gh\u00e9 th\u0103m trong n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y. Jaflong n\u1eb1m ngay tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi bang Meghalaya c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch Sylhet kho\u1ea3ng 60 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc (kho\u1ea3ng 2 gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe). Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Jaflong \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Jaflong, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y khung c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i Meghalaya s\u1eebng s\u1eefng b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u2013 nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 cao, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eebng c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u00e2y che ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. S\u00f4ng Piyain ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o Bangladesh t\u1ea1i Jaflong, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, Jaflong kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd \u2013 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng mang nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xung quanh vi\u1ec7c thu gom v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i trong d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u1ed3n \u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p phong c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Bangladesh \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Zero Point, ngay t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, n\u01a1i Bangladesh k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00ean kia eo bi\u1ec3n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e8o) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m h\u01a1n. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch; v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 200-300 Taka\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn khung c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u01b0 th\u00e1c Sangram Punji c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf ph\u00eda \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. Khung c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1 thanh b\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf ph\u00eda xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Jaflong r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec v\u1eady v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch Bangladesh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f9ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u00e1n \u0103n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n trong ch\u1ee3 Jaflong ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u01a1m c\u00e0 ri ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 \u2013 d\u1ee9a t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon n\u1ebfu \u0111ang v\u00e0o m\u00f9a. Sau khi t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng Jaflong, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Sylhet v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Chuy\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1edd tan h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c chen ch\u00fac tr\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Lala Khal:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Sylhet l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Lala Khal, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft, m\u00e0u xanh ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. Lala Khal n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Sylhet, g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, h\u01a1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Jaflong. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tham quan Lala Khal trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi Jaflong n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ri\u00eang. Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb Sylhet \u0111\u1ebfn Lala Khal kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 gi\u1edd. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sarighat, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho thu\u00ea thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7m \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Shari (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lala Khal \u2013 \u201ckhal\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00e1nh n\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u, m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb xanh ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ebfn xanh ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1eb9p, hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e2y ch\u00e8. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n ngang qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u00e8 \u2013 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u00e8 Tarapur. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i ch\u00e8 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eb7c sari r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e1 ch\u00e8 tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ecf \u0111an treo tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Lala Khal r\u1ea5t y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i thuy\u1ec1n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00fang ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u01a1i n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u2013 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch (nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh b\u01a1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u1edf nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh). B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f4 \u0111\u00f9a tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng. Chim ch\u00f3c c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u2013 chim b\u00f3i c\u00e1 lao t\u1eeb c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 chim di\u1ec7c \u0111ang r\u00ecnh m\u1ed3i \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a ki\u1ec3u Bengal \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1m, \u0111\u1eadu l\u0103ng, c\u00e1 chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ri rau \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i gi\u1edd tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh. Lala Khal \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n Jaflong, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xung quanh. Khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Sarighat r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Sylhet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sreemangal \u2013 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tr\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Sreemangal, n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Sylhet (kho\u1ea3ng 3-4 gi\u1edd \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00e0u th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb Dhaka ho\u1eb7c Sylhet \u0111\u1ebfn ga Sreemangal). Sreemangal th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Bangladesh\u201d, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao: nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i thoai tho\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i tr\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y xe k\u00e9o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 tham quan v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e0 \u2013 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang tr\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Malnichhera (v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1854) ho\u1eb7c Nilkantha Tea Estate ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i tr\u00e0 (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, h\u00e3y xin ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e0o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111i tham quan). S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 gay g\u1eaft, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e0. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1i tr\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o h\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ecf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 tr\u00e0 xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eaby tay ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sreemangal c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: Tr\u00e0 B\u1ea3y L\u1edbp. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1ecf t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nilkantha Tea Cabin (qu\u00e1n g\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng xa, \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ramnagar; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi nh\u00e1nh trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n), m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0i ba \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1eefa. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ly th\u1ee7y tinh trong su\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7t m\u00e0u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u2013 t\u1eeb tr\u00e0 \u0111en \u0111\u1eadm \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e0 tr\u1eafng s\u1eefa \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u00e0u h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch \u1edf gi\u1eefa. M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau (m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea9m \u0111inh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c, m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi chanh). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed. Tr\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n \u0103n k\u00e8m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 m\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 singara (b\u00e1nh samosa nh\u1ecf).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Lawachara, c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Sreemangal m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe ng\u1eafn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng r\u1eebng m\u01b0a c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n Hoolock qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3n (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 kh\u1ec9 macaque, chim m\u1ecf s\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u01a1u), h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m; h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n trong r\u1eebng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1ee3n. \u0110i b\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n c\u00e2y cao v\u00fat c\u1ee7a Lawachara th\u1eadt s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i \u2013 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp m\u00f9i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y xanh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng h\u00fa c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1ee3n vang v\u1ecdng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang (ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t), tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng Bengal c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n xem nh\u1eefng con nh\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u1edf Lawachara: m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u1ea1y xuy\u00ean qua khu r\u1eebng \u2013 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng si\u00eau th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u di chuy\u1ec3n trong r\u1eebng r\u1eadm (c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh trong b\u1ed9 phim V\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong 80 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng leo n\u00fai, vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn tr\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb (h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111i). B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bc\u00e1ch l\u00e1 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m h\u00e9o, cu\u1ed9n, l\u00ean men v\u00e0 s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00e0 \u0111en cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m trong t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u00f9i th\u01a1m b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u00e0 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u2013 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ebb tr\u00e0 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Khasi v\u00e0 Manipuri:<\/strong> V\u00f9ng Sylhet kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh; n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 Khasi v\u00e0 Manipuri c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh s\u1ed1ng xung quanh Sreemangal. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khasi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n tr\u00e0. H\u1ecd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7u \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u qu\u1ea5n quanh th\u00e2n c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Khasi. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 quanh l\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0ng (lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n xin ph\u00e9p, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Bangla). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khasi theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Anh thu\u1ed9c), v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u1ecf trong l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t \"chuy\u1ebfn tham quan\" ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111ang sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khasi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1eabu h\u1ec7, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho con g\u00e1i \u00fat).<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Manipuri \u1edf Sylhet n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t may phong ph\u00fa. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Manipuri (ho\u1eb7c xem m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n h\u00f3a), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n m\u00faa Manipuri duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Manipuri \u1edf Bangladesh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Hindu Vaishnavite v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00faa c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed thi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd d\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi khi, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb \u2013 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian quen bi\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau khi \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111a di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Sylhet r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u2013 t\u1eeb v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ebfn Bangladesh. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4: y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, xanh h\u01a1n, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac r\u1eddi \u0111i, d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Dhaka hay ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mang theo h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng trong v\u1eaft c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t c\u00e1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n. Cox's Bazar, \u1edf c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng nam, cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o \u2013 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Bangladesh. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Cox's Bazar l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i c\u00e1t tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 120 km d\u1ecdc theo V\u1ecbnh Bengal. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp \u2013 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Cox's Bazar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bangladesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Cox's Bazar:<\/strong> C\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bDhaka l\u00e0 \u0111i m\u00e1y bay m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd (\u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay Cox's Bazar, hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf). N\u1ebfu \u0111i m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00eam th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 10-12 gi\u1edd). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Chittagong (m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1ch Cox's Bazar 150 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 t\u00f4 kho\u1ea3ng 4-5 gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 n\u1ebfu may m\u1eafn \u2013 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ven bi\u1ec3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt quanh n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi gi\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Cox's Bazar r\u1ed9ng, b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng n\u00e2u. Ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng v\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Bengal t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh hay \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m giao l\u01b0u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh (nh\u01b0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Laboni ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Sugandha g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb em la h\u00e9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c cricket tr\u00ean c\u00e1t \u01b0\u1edbt, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc d\u00f9 che n\u1eafng thu\u00ea. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe ng\u1ef1a leng keng chu\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i nhanh d\u1ecdc theo b\u00e3i c\u00e1t, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb d\u1eeba xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u1eb7t cay n\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: quy t\u1eafc \u0103n m\u1eb7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng Bangladesh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i trong \u00e1o ph\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n short ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n x\u1eafn g\u1ea5u, c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u01a1i k\u00edn to\u00e0n th\u00e2n; n\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c salwar kameez ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n legging v\u00e0 \u00e1o ph\u00f4ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n b\u1edd (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng trong v\u1eaft nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u2013 h\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u b\u00f9n do n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y ra). C\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1eafm c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf n\u1ebfu d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh (th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc). \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1ea7n. Ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t \u2013 c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u1edf Bengal tr\u00ean v\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u cam v\u00e0 t\u00edm. Khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m con d\u01a1i \u0103n qu\u1ea3 bay l\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n (nh\u01b0 khu Kolatoli) tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed nh\u1ecf. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4m h\u00f9m t\u1eeb qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5u c\u00e0 ri theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng n\u0103m sao, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0103n u\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng v\u1ed7 r\u00ec r\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cox's Bazar ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o? N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n quan s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Bangladesh vui ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm n\u1eafng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n. B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Inani, c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Cox's Bazar kho\u1ea3ng 25 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t cho m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea xe CNG ho\u1eb7c xe jeep \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Inani c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Himchari, c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe ng\u1eafn \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khung c\u1ea3nh th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa g\u1ea7n b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Cox's Bazar c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao c\u1ea5p. Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m trung t\u1eadp trung quanh khu ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh (Hotel Sea Crown, Ocean Paradise, v.v.), v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ra bi\u1ec3n \u2013 h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng \u1edf t\u1ea7ng cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng nhanh h\u1ebft, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n \u0111i tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Bangladesh. M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00fa v\u1ecb (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u01a1i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1) l\u00e0 Light House \u2013 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf cu\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u01b0u tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0103n h\u00f3a bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00eam Cox's Bazar (\u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m) mang m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00eam g\u1ea7n b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Laboni, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 (r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecf s\u00f2, m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 d\u1eeba v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0... chotpoti<\/em> (m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1eadu g\u00e0 cay) ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> (B\u00e1nh r\u00e1n \u0111\u1eadu l\u0103ng). C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9; tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0i n\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 mua \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c cho ch\u00fang \u0111i \u0111u quay nh\u1ecf th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 - h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn t\u00f2 m\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi r\u1ee5t r\u00e8. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 xung quanh sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng: gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n khi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0a d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb Cox's Bazar:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0: \u2013 \u0110\u1ea3o Maheshkhali<\/strong> \u2013 Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb b\u1ebfn c\u00e1 Cox's Bazar, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Hindu (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1n Adinath tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y th\u00fa v\u1ecb, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ea3o Saint Martin<\/strong> \u2013 H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bangladesh, n\u1eb1m xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i (kho\u1ea3ng 3-4 gi\u1edd \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ebfn Teknaf, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i ph\u00e0 2 gi\u1edd). Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i qua \u0111\u00eam v\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi san h\u00f4, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u00fac, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i n\u00e0y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 th\u00f4 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cox's Bazar cho b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Bangladesh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n tr\u00e0 \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 trong chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch Bangladesh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Sundarbans, khu r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. V\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp Bangladesh v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 Bengal \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y lo\u00e0i m\u00e8o hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ebfm hoi. Cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1edf Sundarbans ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc: nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con l\u1ea1ch b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n c\u00e2y ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng hay ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eafn tung t\u00f3e \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tham quan v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u00fac:<\/strong> Sundarbans kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u2013 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m (t\u1eeb b\u00f9n l\u00fan nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3) l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i tham gia m\u1ed9t tour du thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2-3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c tour c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Khulna ho\u1eb7c Mongla (T\u00e2y Nam Bangladesh). Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Dhaka cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3i tour Sundarbans, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t tour \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e1y (c\u00f3 cabin ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Chi ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, ph\u00ed v\u00e0o r\u1eebng, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n. V\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111i v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n:<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf Sundarbans r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. Ban ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean boong, c\u1ea7m \u1ed1ng nh\u00f2m, quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ed5 (ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p h\u01b0\u01a1u \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111ang l\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u qua nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n c\u00e2y, kh\u1ec9 rhesus nh\u1ea3y nh\u00f3t tr\u00ean t\u00e1n l\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n \u0111ang ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng tr\u00ean b\u1edd b\u00f9n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 m\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch ng\u1eafm chim s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 chim b\u00f3i c\u00e1, c\u00f2, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i chim kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n c\u00e1 heo Irrawaddy \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng neo \u0111\u1eadu t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m). Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u2013 gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec7m m\u1ecfng trong cabin chung, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ki\u1ec3u ng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng sang tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao v\u00e0 nghe ti\u1ebfng ve k\u00eau c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ebfch nh\u00e1i v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb xa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 \u2013 th\u00e1ng 1 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ch\u0103n m\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c t\u00fai ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (nh\u01b0 B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Kotka ho\u1eb7c M\u0169i Hiron), lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang \u0111i c\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u tinh t\u1ebf \u2013 nh\u1eefng r\u1ec5 th\u1edf k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00f4 l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi b\u00f9n nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng th\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n h\u01b0\u01a1u v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n r\u1eebng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m. Khu r\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t; khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eebng l\u00e0 b\u00e3i b\u00f9n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 h\u1ed5, h\u00e3y coi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n, ph\u00e2n) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang \u0111ang \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kia \u2013 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c hoang d\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nam \u00c1 \u2013 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p cho m\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e0o x\u1ea1c trong b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb9o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> H\u00e3y mang theo thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng (v\u00f9ng Sundarbans c\u00f3 mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ru\u1ed3i c\u00e1t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec ch\u00fang \u00edt g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i h\u01a1n). M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh, kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u00e1o d\u00e0i tay s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng gay g\u1eaft ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 ng\u1ee7, n\u00fat b\u1ecbt tai s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch (ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 thuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n trong r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y mang theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u2013 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf Sundarbans, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u1edf r\u1ea5t xa b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c hay b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tour t\u1eeb Khulna\/Mongla v\u00e0 Dhaka: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Khulna ho\u1eb7c Mongla v\u00e0 tham gia m\u1ed9t tour nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch quanh khu v\u1ef1c Khulna. Nh\u1eefng tour n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edt l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u01a1n). N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t tour t\u1eeb Dhaka v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i uy t\u00edn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n (\u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Khulna, v.v.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, Sundarbans c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nguy\u00ean s\u01a1. Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00e2m nhi t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 tr\u00f4i l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 nghe ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t xa x\u0103m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf r\u1ea5t xa nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Dhaka. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u1edf Sundarbans tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, v\u00e0 \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Bagerhat, t\u00e0n t\u00edch tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 Paharpur, hay c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i Chittagong Hill Tracts l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Bangladesh an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 m\u00f3c t\u00fai \u1edf ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt ch\u1eadt k\u00edn \u2013 v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o: gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. Nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn du kh\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh:<\/strong> T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Bangladesh \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c (hartal). Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng (hartal) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u00fa, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf y\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 (giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n) v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf sai ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0o sai th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1ee7i ro tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng:<\/strong> Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u1edf Bangladesh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Giao th\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi xe k\u00e9o v\u00e0 gia s\u00fac \u0111i lang thang. Tai n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng may x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt quen thu\u1ed9c (c\u00f3 d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3), c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111i t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 qua \u0111\u00eam n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Khi \u0111i xe CNG ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 t\u00f4, h\u00e3y th\u1eaft d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, h\u00e3y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u2013 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn (t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e8n giao th\u00f4ng\/c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh do mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u1ed1m, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i (ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf) n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Dhaka c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Evercare ho\u1eb7c B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Square. H\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf (b\u0103ng g\u1ea1c, thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng, mu\u1ed1i b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v.v.). T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n y t\u1ebf, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng may b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Bangkok ho\u1eb7c Singapore \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef:<\/strong> Bangladesh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111i du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c \u0111i du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh xa, v\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do t\u00f2 m\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c lo l\u1eafng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p... qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/em> (Tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i) ho\u1eb7c s\u1edd m\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u2013 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Nam \u00c1 kh\u00e1c. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o (qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, che k\u00edn ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 tay); \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch khi \u0111i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i to v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t (\u201cD\u1eebng l\u1ea1i!\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n n\u1eefa!\u201d) \u201cKi korchen!\u201d<\/strong> (Trong ti\u1ebfng Bengali, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1eady!\u201d) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ea1n, v\u00ec qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef du kh\u00e1ch cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u2013 nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin khi \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean:<\/strong> Bangladesh, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u0169 l\u1ee5t. M\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (th\u00e1ng 6-9), h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i tin t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u2013 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1. B\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4-5 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng 10-11). Bangladesh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 b\u00e3o, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u00e1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, v\u00ec v\u1eady v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch (v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> Khi \u0111\u1ebfn Dhaka, vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m. S\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Bangladesh l\u00e0 999 (d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa, xe c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau). Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bangladesh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn du kh\u00e1ch k\u1ebft th\u00fac chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Bangladesh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 an ninh. H\u00e3y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0m \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh l\u00fd th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u t\u1ef1 t\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00ean mang theo (v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i):<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o:<\/strong> N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn trang ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n jeans r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e1y d\u00e0i cho n\u1eef, \u00e1o ph\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi d\u00e0i tay b\u1eb1ng cotton. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed (cotton, lanh, v\u1ea3i th\u1ea5m h\u00fat m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i) s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00f4n che ch\u1eafn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc mang theo m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng (b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng cotton Bengali tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 la t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). Kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c vai khi c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o t\u1ee9c th\u00ec cho trang ph\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 che b\u1ee5i khi \u0111i xe k\u00e9o. Nam gi\u1edbi n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ba l\u1ed7 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ph\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi c\u00f3 c\u1ed5. Qu\u1ea7n short kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nam gi\u1edbi \u1edf b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb em), v\u00ec v\u1eady qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3 l\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p (b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i thay ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean do \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eb7t \u1ee7i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1eb7t tay v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi c\u00e0i c\u00fac ho\u1eb7c \u00e1o tunic kurta l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1). B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 salwar kameez (\u00e1o tunic v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ed5) cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 panjabi (\u00e1o d\u00e0i) cho nam gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111i du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p:<\/strong> \u1ede Bangladesh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 kh\u00e1 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. H\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i quen ho\u1eb7c d\u00e9p x\u0103ng \u0111an ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch mang d\u00e9p x\u0103ng \u0111an v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o ra v\u00e0 mang v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (khi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng). H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u00e9p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i d\u00e9p x\u1ecf ng\u00f3n m\u1ecfng manh \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 d\u00e9p ki\u1ec3u Teva ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0y th\u1ec3 thao nh\u1eb9. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p x\u1ecf ng\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c d\u00e9p l\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 (n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u1edf c\u1eeda).<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh:<\/strong> H\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o (k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea3n sao \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft), thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y (nh\u01b0 Imodium) cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng (h\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch mang theo m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y n\u1eb7ng), thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng say t\u00e0u xe n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ec1n g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh), thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng (DEET ho\u1eb7c picaridin \u2013 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n), v\u00e0 kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng (ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 SPF cao; c\u00f3 b\u00e1n \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng chai nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n). N\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda tay kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u0103n \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda).<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111eo k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng, h\u00e3y mang theo k\u00ednh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 dung d\u1ecbch v\u1ec7 sinh k\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tampon, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Bangladesh (b\u0103ng v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n), v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed1c nguy\u1ec7t san nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ba l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c balo nh\u1ecf r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 mang theo nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9, kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ed5, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda tay, v.v.). H\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1n \u2013 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 qua x\u1eed l\u00fd (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i mua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u1ed5n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u2013 n\u00f3 v\u1eeba che m\u01b0a v\u1eeba che n\u1eafng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u00f4 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 la n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n (b\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn). M\u0169 v\u00e0 k\u00ednh r\u00e2m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh n\u1eafng; ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tia UV cao, v\u00e0 m\u0169 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eafn b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: Bangladesh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i ph\u00edch c\u1eafm C v\u00e0 D (ch\u00e2n tr\u00f2n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9). \u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p l\u00e0 220V. H\u00e3y mang theo b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i cho b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n (v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p k\u00e9p hay kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i\/m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady). Pin d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111i du l\u1ecbch d\u00e0i (xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ed5 c\u1eafm). Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc mang theo \u0111\u00e8n pin ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n (c\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean) \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong ph\u00f2ng khi m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c:<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu (c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n in th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u1ebfn bay, h\u00e3y mang theo b\u1ea3n in c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd quan tr\u1ecdng (trang ch\u00ednh h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, trang th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c, chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch, v.v.) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean mang theo m\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t USD ho\u1eb7c EUR \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi (trong t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2u trong t\u00fai x\u00e1ch). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ebfu h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u1ea3nh h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch (\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebb SIM, xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. S\u00e1ch n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u2013 h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn Kindle ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tr\u00e1nh mang qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 camera t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mang theo m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay cao c\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh l\u00fd chu \u0111\u00e1o, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Bangladesh \u2013 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 \u2013 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n m\u00ecnh khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ra th\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u1edf Bangladesh. Mang \u00edt h\u00e0nh l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng xe k\u00e9o, chen ch\u00fac tr\u00ean t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Bangladesh \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 trong b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. \u1ede Bangladesh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean n\u00f3c ph\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1y theo b\u1ea1n v\u00ec b\u1ea1n qu\u00ean ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebb, gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean t\u00e0u chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i hay b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bangladesh d\u1ea1y cho du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u2013 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111i tham quan khi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 tham gia tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (\u201cT\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch tr\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch\u201d), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Bangladesh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u2013 b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ti\u00ean phong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00f2 b\u00f3. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ea7n. Theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u0103m ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Bangladesh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n. Ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3n xa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o Nijhum Dwip hay nh\u1eefng cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng leo n\u00fai \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i Chittagong. C\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra. Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ecf: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, thu\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb du l\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t (nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf Sundarbans ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c \u1edf Bandarban). Nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u00ean n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Bangladesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bangladesh c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Khi b\u1ea1n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u2013 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u0169i t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Rocket ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbt qua, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n m\u00edt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc sinh vui v\u1ebb v\u00e2y quanh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1a s\u01b0\u1edbng \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn qua t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 cho m\u1ed9t Bangladesh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch, v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, g\u1eedi g\u1eafm m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u2013 r\u1eb1ng Bangladesh l\u00e0<\/em> M\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, Bangladesh mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 khi r\u1eddi \u0111i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ea1n theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m (v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n) \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" R\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch b\u1ee5i quen thu\u1ed9c, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3i ch\u00e8 xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. Bangladesh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u2013 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb, cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe k\u00e9o trong c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Dhaka \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n n\u01a1i h\u1ed5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sinh s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n t\u00f4i \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u2013 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tay r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn quen thu\u1ed9c, Bangladesh mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3: c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. C\u1ea9m nang n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn Bangladesh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4250,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15938","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15938\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Quy t\u1eafc \u0103n m\u1eb7c d\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n boa v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Before Arrival \u2013 Understanding How Bangladesh Works<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Geography and Regional Character<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Transport Culture and Getting Around<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Xe k\u00e9o, xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed CNG v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e0u h\u1ecfa, xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Etiquette and Unwritten Rules<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Quy t\u1eafc \u0103n m\u1eb7c d\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n boa v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Practical Matters \u2013 Visas, Money, and Connectivity<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Visa Requirements and On-Arrival Process<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Currency, Cash, and Card Reality<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
SIM Cards and Internet Access<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Language in Bangladesh \u2013 Bengali, English, and Getting By<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Health Precautions and Water Safety<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
When to Visit Bangladesh \u2013 Seasons and Timing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Day One \u2013 Arrival in Dhaka and First Encounters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Day Two \u2013 Old Dhaka\u2019s Layered Chaos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba \u2013 Dhaka hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Sylhet v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u2013 V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Cox's Bazar \u2013 B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Sundarbans \u2013 V\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
An ninh t\u1ea1i Bangladesh \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trung th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho Bangladesh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
L\u1eddi k\u1ebft \u2013 T\u1ea1i sao Bangladesh l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n