Bandar Seri Begawan chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1: v\u1eeba l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia M\u00e3 Lai v\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tham v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Brunei. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 100 km vu\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Brunei mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Bandar Seri Begawan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Brunei \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecdc. Kampong Ayer, "ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc", tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n t\u00e1m km d\u1ecdc theo c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edd, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, khi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Brunei th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1edd giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Java, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Brunei, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a m\u0169i thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi Brunei n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u00ean s\u00e0n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0ng gia. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c\u2014ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ven s\u00f4ng di d\u1eddi l\u00ean b\u1edd. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao b\u1edd k\u00e8 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t: nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 chu vi c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Kampong Ayer kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1970, trung t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Brunei. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Omar Ali Saifuddien III \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng: m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Hassanal Bolkiah, sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
During World War II, Japanese forces occupied the city from 1941 until Allied bombardments in 1945 wrought considerable damage. Sparse as first-hand accounts may be, they attest to a fleeting period when narrow streets, formerly caressed by the river\u2019s cool breezes, became scarred by conflict. After the war, reconstruction re\u2011centred the municipal seat on the river\u2019s southern edge, near the site now occupied by the Istana Nurul Iman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On 1 January 1984, Brunei\u2019s full independence from Britain was proclaimed in Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar \u2018Ali Saifuddien, the park where Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah read the declaration. That moment sealed both the city\u2019s and the nation\u2019s transition: from a protectorate to a sovereign monarchy, still deeply rooted in centuries\u2011old traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bandar Seri Begawan n\u1eb1m trong Qu\u1eadn Brunei\u2013Muara, l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1n qu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Brunei. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng ph\u00f9 sa h\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Temburong xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. \u1ede ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i bao quanh b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn Tutong, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ecdc theo r\u00eca ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. C\u00e1c v\u1ec9a than d\u00e0y t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Muara, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f4ng Brunei l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xoay quanh. L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Kedayan, Damuan v\u00e0 Imang, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o V\u1ecbnh Brunei. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec Kampong Ayer c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn\u2014\u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3\u2014v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 660 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 2007, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 100.700 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u00e0nh \u0111ai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3 Lai chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 Kedayan v\u00e0 Dusun; ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba\u2014Bisaya, Belait, Lun Bawang, Murut, Tutong\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn theo khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Bumiputera. M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. C\u00e1c khu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng t\u1eadp trung xung quanh khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Gadong v\u00e0 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u0169, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xung quanh c\u00e1c kampong (l\u00e0ng) tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 Bandar Seri Begawan l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Omar Ali Saifuddien, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc x\u00e0 lan ho\u00e0ng gia. \u0110i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh v\u1ecb vua hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u2014v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ash\u2011Shaliheen\u2014ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0ng gia th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Istana Nurul Iman, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Guinness c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u1eb1m sau nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp Hari Raya Aidilfitri, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng trong b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a ti\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Old Lapau\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi l\u1ec5 cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u00e0ng gia\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh Trung t\u00e2m L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Brunei, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kota Batu, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 b\u00ean kia S\u00f4ng Brunei, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Brunei, n\u1eb1m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Sultan Bolkiah v\u00e0 Sharif Ali n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Brunei. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u00e3 Lai ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ven s\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khu trung t\u00e2m Bandar Seri Begawan c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c: B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ho\u00e0ng gia Regalia tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngai v\u00e0ng \u0111\u0103ng quang v\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; Trung t\u00e2m N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Brunei nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia; v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch Kampong Ayer cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar 'Ali Saifuddien b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u00e3i c\u1ecf n\u01a1i Brunei tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Taman Mahkota Jubli Emas, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Silver Jubilee, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004 v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed Tasek Lama c\u0169 h\u01a1n\u2014ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n trong r\u1eebng\u2014cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ec1 xanh cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trung t\u00e2m thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Pusat Belia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao, v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc Olympic v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gadong \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. \u1ede t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb xi\u00ean th\u1ecbt xi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7. G\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 Kianggeh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Brunei, n\u01a1i c\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng tung t\u0103ng trong m\u00e1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh. Khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, Ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00eam Gadong \u0111\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecbt kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm roti john, ambuyat ho\u1eb7c xi\u00ean s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 tinh ch\u1ebf g\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng thau th\u00e0nh m\u00e1i v\u00f2m trang tr\u00ed cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb Bandar Seri Begawan nh\u01b0 nan hoa tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe. C\u1ea7u Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, b\u1eafc qua c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Temburong, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i b\u0103ng qua l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Malaysia. S\u00e1u tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ga t\u1ea1i Jalan Cator v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn Tutong, Seria v\u00e0 Kuala Belait kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf\u2014k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i\u2014cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; m\u00e0u s\u01a1n s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u00e1t v\u00e9 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quen thu\u1ed9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Royal Brunei Airlines, headquartered at RBA Plaza, maintains daily flights to regional capitals\u2014its main hub at Brunei International Airport lies just under 11 kilometres away, connected by the Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Highway. A covered walkway along the airport forecourt links to a daytime bus stop, where purple\u2011liveried coaches deliver passengers downtown for about B$2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ecdc theo con s\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3ng Dermaga Diraja x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, trong khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea3ng Victoria v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecf Bangar, Limbang v\u00e0 Labuan. Taxi n\u01b0\u1edbc Penambang l\u01b0\u1edbt gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Kampong Ayer; gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn hi\u1ebfm khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1 \u0111\u00f4 la \u00dac. T\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn xa x\u00f4i, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Bandar Seri Begawan khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c quen thu\u1ed9c: c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Kampong Ayer v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai; gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung cho vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00eau r\u00f5, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong m\u00f9a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1; vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng do b\u00e3o. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c than d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd sang c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i xung quanh c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Brunei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i, Bandar Seri Begawan g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i v\u1eeba c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ven s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng; c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf trong khu v\u1ef1c; c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 thanh long b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ecf tre khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1edf trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Temburong. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ngay c\u1ea3 trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1eabn m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1eefa cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean m\u01b0a, Bandar Seri Begawan t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i tim s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Brunei\u2014\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang m\u1edf ra ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bandar Seri Begawan, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Brunei, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 100.700 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 100,36 km2. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh doanh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Brunei l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y, BSB. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u1eadn Brunei-Muara, Bandar Seri Begawan ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Brunei.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4259,"parent":15920,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15929","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15929\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}