{"id":15898,"date":"2024-09-21T23:28:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T23:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=15898"},"modified":"2026-03-11T02:02:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T02:02:01","slug":"bhutan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/asia\/bhutan\/","title":{"rendered":"Bhutan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bhutan chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang h\u1eb9p n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo d\u00e3y Himalaya ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa cao nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao v\u00fat v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng s\u00e2u n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 v\u1eeba phong ph\u00fa. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 38.394 km\u00b2 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 727.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Bhutan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u00edt d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fai nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y m\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u1eeb m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u2014trong khi v\u1eabn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 xa x\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Bhutan tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 cao 200 m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n 7.000 m. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc - 98,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi n\u00fai. \u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng cung \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 Gangkhar Puensum (7.570 m), ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chinh ph\u1ee5c tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n gia s\u00fac du m\u1ee5c ch\u0103n d\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0n c\u1eebu v\u00e0 b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng l\u00e1 kim v\u00e0 l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng - Mo Chhu, Drangme Chhu, Torsa, Sankosh, Raid\u0101k v\u00e0 Manas - t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1eaft qua c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai s\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam l\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai \u0110en, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai cao 1.500\u20134.900 m che ch\u1edf cho c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao c\u1eadn n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho Bhutan; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng che ch\u1edf cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 t\u1eeb vo\u1ecdc v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i takin Himalaya \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu. \u1ede ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p\u2014d\u00e3y n\u00fai Sivalik v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Duars\u2014\u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf xavan. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai h\u1eb9p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0o Bhutan, nh\u01b0ng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecd cam qu\u00fdt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ecf. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao: m\u00f9a h\u00e8 gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y; \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam; v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi; v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Bhutan. Theo lu\u1eadt, 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Bhutan ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u1eebng; tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u01a1n 70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. S\u00e1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n - trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Jigme Dorji, Royal Manas v\u00e0 Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuaries - tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao, nh\u01b0ng khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Bhutan v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Bhutan c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 di c\u01b0 sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u0103ng h\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Vua T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Songts\u00e4n Gampo (tr\u1ecb v\u00ec 627\u2013649) \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u2014Kyichu Lhakhang g\u1ea7n Paro v\u00e0 Jambay Lhakhang \u1edf Bumthang\u2014sau khi theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 746 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Padmasambhava ('Guru Rinpoche') \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng trung t\u00e2m, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n neo gi\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ngawang Namgyal (1594\u20131651). L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1t ma b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00e9p - k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n - v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Tsa Yig. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i - dzongs - m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n. Namgyal \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ea1nh tranh. L\u1ea5y danh hi\u1ec7u Zhabdrung Rinpoche, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Bhutan. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Sikkim v\u00e0 Nepal, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bhutan kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c Anh v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c Duars. Sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh Duar (1864\u201365), Bhutan \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0nh \u0111ai m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. N\u0103m 1907, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Anh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u Ugyen Wangchuck l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Wangchuck. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Punakha n\u0103m 1910 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c Bhutan ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Anh trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Sau khi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n trong Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb n\u0103m 1949, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Bhutan v\u1eabn th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u qu\u1ed1c gia, trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi New Delhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2008, Vua Jigme Singye Wangchuck \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0ng gia theo m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Bhutan sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1edfi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p do m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; Je Khenpo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vajrayana c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: Vua th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Bhutan khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u0103m 2020, thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 2.500 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, ph\u00ed du l\u1ecbch, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh d\u1ed1c l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean - n\u1ed1i Phuentsholing \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Trashigang - \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh. S\u00e2n bay Paro, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng h\u1eb9p, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t; c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng tr\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Tala (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2006) \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 20 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec7n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro, t\u1eeb b\u0103ng tan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00f9a. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a: c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf trong xi m\u0103ng, th\u00e9p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn; d\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7; v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i TechPark c\u1ee7a Thimphu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du l\u1ecbch v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Bangladesh v\u00e0 Maldives\u2014nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh\u2014t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u201cph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d (kho\u1ea3ng 100 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y) bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, b\u1eefa \u0103n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p. N\u0103m 2014, kho\u1ea3ng 133.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp \u00edt \u1ecfi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00ed cao v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 gian kh\u1ed5 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Bhutan, ngultrum (k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Nu, ISO BTN), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng rupee \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ecf trong Bhutan. N\u0103m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u2014do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Bhutan v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Bhutan \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u2014h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u. N\u0103m 2008, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Bhutan qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf quan, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1eabn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch, s\u1eefa v\u00e0 rau, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u1ea1t l\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i; c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c d\u1ec5 s\u1ea1t l\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u00e9m ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Bhutan n\u0103m 2021\u2014kho\u1ea3ng 777.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 24,8 tu\u1ed5i\u2014chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ngalops (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan ph\u00eda t\u00e2y) v\u00e0 Sharchops (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111a s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1i Drukpa Kagyu v\u00e0 Nyingmapa c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lhotshampa n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Nepal \u1edf ph\u00eda nam t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 40 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1; ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cM\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Nepal v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng phi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 100.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u1edf Nepal. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dzongkha, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y\u2014c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh\u2014trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3ng hai ch\u1ee5c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef T\u1ea1ng-Mi\u1ebfn v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh hai ph\u1ea7n ba d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh; \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n xuy\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i nh\u1eefng chia r\u1ebd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vajrayana l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc (\u201ctsechus\u201d), v\u00e0 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1 mani v\u00e0 chortens r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng\u2014quay ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ngang qua theo chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3\u2014v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u0169 n\u00f3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd. Vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ecb lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5m, trong khi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do th\u1edd c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Hindu, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, chi\u1ebfm d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c gho, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng kera; ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eb7c kira, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e2m c\u00e0i koma, v\u1edbi \u00e1o c\u00e1nh wonju v\u00e0 \u00e1o kho\u00e1c toego. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n l\u1ee5a\u2014kabney cho nam, rachu cho n\u1eef\u2014bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng; m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf (Bura Maap) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng danh hi\u1ec7u d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cao nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 nghi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. Dzongs, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng phu\u2014kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111inh\u2014th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thung l\u0169ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u00f4 ra theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas t\u1ea1i El Paso \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Bhutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bhutan cho di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd T\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia (GNH) c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974 b\u1edfi Vua Jigme Singye Wangchuck, GNH h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t: t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GNH ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft do 68 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 "m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n". Bhutan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p \u0111o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf, Bhutan v\u1eabn tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Bhutan \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Khu v\u1ef1c Nam \u00c1 (SAARC), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tham gia Phong tr\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft, BIMSTEC, Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n D\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, UNESCO v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2016, Bhutan \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u SAARC v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kinh doanh, t\u1ef1 do kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham nh\u0169ng; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, Bhutan \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Nam \u00c1 v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 21 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mong manh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Bhutan, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bhutan \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng Himalaya \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n; t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t gia t\u0103ng \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch\u2014c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 doanh thu v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u2014\u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c so v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Di c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf Thimphu, n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 sinh s\u1ed1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n Lhotshampa v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 di c\u01b0, ngay c\u1ea3 khi quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Nepal d\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Bhutan, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng khung c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng leng keng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ea7m \u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tua bin th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, Bhutan hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eeba xa x\u00f4i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng vang to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u2014v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u2014c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t xuy\u00ean qua m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4. Bi\u1ebft Bhutan l\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng dzong v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Himalaya n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bhutan: V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bhutan th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng linh h\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Himalaya n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch quen thu\u1ed9c. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 Paro, Thimphu v\u00e0 Punakha \u2013 \u201ctam gi\u00e1c v\u00e0ng\u201d n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch Bhutan \u2013 b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 Tu vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 H\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i dzong tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t Bhutan kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i: m\u1ed9t Bhutan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba t\u00e2m linh ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. C\u1ea9m nang n\u00e0y m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2 m\u00f2 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t Bhutan n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Bhutan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u01a1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i linh thi\u00eang m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Bhutan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0o mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Bhutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u00ean n\u00fai, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u2013 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Bhutan m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u00e0 b\u01a1 yak trong b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n hay ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n c\u1ea9m nang to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Bhutan, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao du l\u1ecbch Bhutan truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Bhutan ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 200.000 du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Bhutan trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i \u2013 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Thimphu, thung l\u0169ng Paro (n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Tu vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 H\u1ed5), v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Punakha. Tuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng: n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bhutan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p\u201d c\u1ee7a Bhutan nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed3n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p. C\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn Tu vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 H\u1ed5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng m\u00f9a thu \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u201cph\u00e9p m\u00e0u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1\u201d c\u1ee7a Bhutan th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi \u0111i theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n? Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf thung l\u0169ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 quanh b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7i, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. H\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u1edf Thimphu, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Bhutan. Trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, th\u00ec ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf tr\u00ean cao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm. M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf Paro v\u00e0 Thimphu ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Bhutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. M\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u1edf Thimphu trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadt k\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (tshechu) th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec du l\u1ecbch, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i kia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i cao \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung Bhutan, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp Shingkhar t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n gian h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa b\u00f2 yak v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Bhutan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o du l\u1ecbch t\u1eebng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n Tingtibi \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Zhemgang \u2013 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 du l\u1ecbch. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, c\u00f4 th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng coi v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t. Thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n (th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean) v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0. B\u00e0 pha tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng coi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1edf kh\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd, du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a quen v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. Khi m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n du l\u1ecbch gh\u00e9 th\u0103m, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, du l\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf Bhutan ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua b\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n nghi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn du kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Bhutan th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n gia s\u00fac h\u00e1t ru \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 yak trong m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edbm, hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1 trong m\u1ed9t am th\u1ea5t tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng du l\u1ecbch Bhutan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Du l\u1ecbch theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf Bhutan \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, Bhutan kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p du l\u1ecbch b\u1ee5i t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (tr\u1eeb c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Bangladesh v\u00e0 Maldives) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i xin visa v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDF) h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t tour tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i. Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Bhutan, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh nh\u00f3m r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tham quan b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u2013 Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Bhutan \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tham gia c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Bhutan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh n\u0103m ng\u00e0y \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c th\u0103m n\u1eeda t\u00e1 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u1edf Bhutan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. kh\u00f4ng<\/strong> B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tham gia m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c theo m\u1ed9t tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 SDF:<\/strong> Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, Bhutan \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 250 USD\/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m) bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p) c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh Ph\u00ed Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDF). T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, Bhutan \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf, mang l\u1ea1i cho du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng SDF v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, SDF d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 100 USD\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/\u0111\u00eam (sau khi gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1eeb 200 USD \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch du l\u1ecbch). Kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p\u201d c\u1ee7a Bhutan. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho SDF nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Khi b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Bhutan \u2013 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chi ph\u00ed chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Du kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u1edf Bhutan v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n chung, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n boutique cao c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed SDF. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng du l\u1ecbch v\u00f9ng xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ed3 h\u00e0ng cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p), nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du l\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 t\u00fac \u2013 T\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t?<\/strong> Lu\u1eadt du l\u1ecbch Bhutan y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 xin visa, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111i c\u00f9ng khi ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3, du kh\u00e1ch v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. \"Du l\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 t\u00fac\" trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Bhutan th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n (v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tham gia m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1. B\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n du l\u1ecbch nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i x\u1ebf d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i du l\u1ecbch ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tour du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean lo li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng du l\u1ecbch Bhutan: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111i c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Visa v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/strong> Khi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c xin th\u00eam gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (do c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch xin th\u00f4ng qua C\u1ee5c Du l\u1ecbch Bhutan) s\u1ebd li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc xa x\u00f4i g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 huy\u1ec7n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Merak v\u00e0 Sakteng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng xa x\u00f4i (n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng du m\u1ee5c Brokpa) c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho l\u00e0ng Laya \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Lunana, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng cao h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd lo li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh Bhutan b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 qua c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Phuentsholing ho\u1eb7c Samdrup Jongkhar (th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Bhutan v\u1edbi Assam ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y Bengal c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9), h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Paro, Thimphu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn). \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Thimphu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u2013 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd mang h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ghi r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian \u1edf Thimphu v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc qua visa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Bhutan \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty (nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 qua email ho\u1eb7c trang web c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd), h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean trang web ho\u1eb7c blog c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tour ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng? Trong l\u1ea7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u1edf hai \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Haa v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3 Nub Tshonapata. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d H\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh m\u1eabu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cchuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i hai \u0111\u00eam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 leo n\u00fai\u201d). C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty k\u00e9m linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chung chung ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u201d, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 \u2013 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i Bhutan, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf do gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay kh\u00f4ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Trashiyangtse ho\u1eb7c Mongar tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n). C\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thay v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n 3 sao trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00f4ng theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u1edbi l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i trang tr\u1ea1i, \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u1edf t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n. C\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi ph\u00ed cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf Bhutan (kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 3-5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9-11) khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t cao. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Bhutan s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n do kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng du l\u1ecbch th\u1ea5p \u2013 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u00edt l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 homestay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed nh\u1ecf) thay v\u00ec \u0103n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng trong khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m, h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tour c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m khi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00ed SDF \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m theo c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i (Bhutan \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u201c\u1edf l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, tr\u1ea3 \u00edt h\u01a1n\u201d ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m). \u0110i du l\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c theo c\u1eb7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00ed SDF l\u00e0 100 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u linh ho\u1ea1t. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n (bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, xe ri\u00eang\/h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 leo n\u00fai) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 2500\u20133000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \"r\u1ebb\", nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ri\u00eang t\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u2013 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 song.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh: S\u00e2n bay Paro so v\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9:<\/strong> C\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ecfi Bhutan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf bay \u0111\u1ebfn Paro, s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bhutan, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia Druk Air ho\u1eb7c Bhutan Airlines. Chuy\u1ebfn bay (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Kathmandu ho\u1eb7c New Delhi) r\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, l\u01b0\u1edbt qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Himalaya. Paro n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Bhutan, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Haa, Thimphu ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec1n trung Bhutan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00eda nam, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Phuentsholing \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00e2y nam (gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Jaigaon c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) l\u00e0 c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh. T\u1eeb Phuentsholing, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch gh\u00e9 th\u0103m h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Samtse ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn thung l\u0169ng Haa b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (kho\u1ea3ng 4-5 gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe l\u00ean d\u1ed1c). Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u Samdrup Jongkhar \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bang Assam c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh qua \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe ngay trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Trashigang, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0 ra b\u1eb1ng c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 kh\u00e1c: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh qua Samdrup Jongkhar, \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y qua v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Bhutan, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay t\u1eeb Paro. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Bhutan. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh qua \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Bhutan (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch), v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (s\u00e2n bay Guwahati cho Samdrup Jongkhar, ho\u1eb7c Bagdogra cho Phuentsholing). C\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng du l\u1ecbch Bhutan s\u1ebd gi\u00fap du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cdu l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf ra. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bhutan v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t hoang s\u01a1 \u2013 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u Bhutan \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Bhutan phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: T\u1ed5ng quan khu v\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o qua Bhutan, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia theo v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. Bhutan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 20 dzongkhag (huy\u1ec7n), m\u1ed7i huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng l\u1edbn: T\u00e2y, Trung, \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao Himalaya ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. M\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Bhutan:<\/strong> Khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Paro v\u00e0 Thimphu, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u1eb1m xa kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 Thung l\u0169ng Haa, m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Paro, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bhutan. Haa t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2002, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3n r\u1ea5t \u00edt du kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao 5.000 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua \u0111\u00e8o Chele La, Haa l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u201cBhutan \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh\u201d \u2013 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, bi\u1ec7t danh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cThung l\u0169ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9n\u201d v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa n\u1eb1m khu\u1ea5t n\u1ebbo. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Dagana, m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y kh\u00e1c \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch gh\u00e9 th\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ed5 (dzong) m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan. Trong khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Bhutan \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e1m s\u00e1t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh (Thimphu-Punakha-Paro), vi\u1ec7c \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam ho\u1eb7c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Dagana, Haa v\u00e0 Samtse s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u00f4i ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Haa tuy d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e2m linh trung t\u00e2m Bhutan, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/strong> V\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m, x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n Trongsa, Bumthang v\u00e0 Zhemgang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Bhutan. Bumthang (t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n thung l\u0169ng cao) thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb xe bu\u00fdt du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong Bumthang, thung l\u0169ng Tang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng nh\u1ecf hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. Tang mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a Terton (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm kho b\u00e1u) Pema Lingpa, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Bhutan. V\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m Bhutan c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng Kheng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn (huy\u1ec7n Zhemgang), n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9 langur v\u00e0ng \u0111u d\u00e2y trong r\u1eebng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tre n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i. Qu\u1eadn Trongsa l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Tingtibi v\u00e0 Kuenga Rabten \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi x\u01b0a (Kuenga Rabten t\u1eebng l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia) nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb du kh\u00e1ch l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n trung Bhutan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Sharchop (Bhutan ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 Ngalop (Bhutan ph\u00eda t\u00e2y), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 th\u00f4 s\u01a1. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh v\u00e0 \u00edt kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Bhutan c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan \u2013 V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang s\u01a1:<\/strong> T\u00e1m huy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1eeb thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y sang thung l\u0169ng kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Sharchopkha ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn), v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 trang ph\u1ee5c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m Lhuentse, m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia Bhutan, v\u00e0 Trashiyangtse, n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec7n g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p Chorten Kora l\u1edbn. Mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa \u1edf Merak-Sakteng (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng cao b\u00e1n du m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Layap \u1edf Laya ph\u00eda b\u1eafc xa x\u00f4i (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du m\u1ee5c v\u00f9ng cao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 tre h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng). C\u1ea3nh quan ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt quanh Mongar v\u00e0 Trashigang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb \u1edf Ura (v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ea1i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn cam ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n Samdrup Jongkhar \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai quanh co; \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n du l\u1ecbch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y mang nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Arunachal Pradesh (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Thimphu \u2013 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Himalaya:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Bhutan l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Himalaya. C\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Gasa, Wangdue Phodrang (ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc) v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Laya (thu\u1ed9c Gasa) n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 tr\u1eafng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u00e8o trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian trong n\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tour du l\u1ecbch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Gasa. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Snowman Trek k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 25 ng\u00e0y, b\u0103ng qua Lunana, m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Laya (\u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 3.800m) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Layap n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 tre nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Jigme Dorji, m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o tuy\u1ebft, takin (\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Bhutan) v\u00e0 c\u1eebu xanh. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u2013 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf l\u00e0 c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bhutan, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c h\u00fat m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bhutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai ho\u1eb7c ba v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Haa ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Bhutan (\u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu), sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u0103ng qua mi\u1ec1n trung Bhutan \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Bumthang, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng quanh Trashigang. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp trung s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n: kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 quanh co. L\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb Paro \u0111\u1ebfn Trashiyangtse \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng xa x\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng tham quan. Nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e1nh r\u1ebd ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb thay v\u00ec m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. M\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau (h\u00e3y th\u1eed m\u00f3n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 d\u01b0a chua m\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c m\u00ec ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y), v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf Bhutan tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Bhutan. Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u danh s\u00e1ch h\u01a1n 30 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo khu v\u1ef1c, k\u00e8m theo th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft h\u1eefu \u00edch cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n 30 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Bhutan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Bhutan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng kho b\u00e1u \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Bhutan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n thung l\u0169ng Haa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Thung l\u0169ng Haa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cao nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y b\u1ea1t ng\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Bhutan. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp Phuentsholing b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe (ho\u1eb7c ba gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe qua \u0111\u00e8o Chele La t\u1eeb Paro), Haa mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Bhutan y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u2013 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cHaa\u201d \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u\u201d, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m du kh\u00e1ch do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao \u1edf Haa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Song sinh \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft:<\/strong> N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m thung l\u0169ng l\u00e0 hai ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7, Lhakhang Karpo (Ch\u00f9a Tr\u1eafng) v\u00e0 Lhakhang Nagpo (Ch\u00f9a \u0110en). Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t con chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u \u0111en, hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Haa Tshechu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u00e1c v\u0169 c\u00f4ng \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa cham linh thi\u00eang trong s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o quanh khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean ch\u00f9a, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 phai m\u00e0u v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i. B\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian \u2013 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tung bay tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n n\u00fai non h\u00f9ng v\u0129, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng r\u00ec r\u1ea7m xa xa c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Haachu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh th\u00e2n m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u00e2m linh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n Crystal Cliff:<\/strong> N\u1eb1m cheo leo tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 cheo leo nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng Haa, ch\u00f9a Pha L\u00ea (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Katsho Goemba ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed5 H\u1ed5 Thu nh\u1ecf\u201d) mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i b\u1ed5 \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng Dumcho \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u00ean tr\u00ean xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean. Sau kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd leo n\u00fai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u1ecf b\u00e1m v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cV\u00e1ch L\u00ea\u201d xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i tinh th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di v\u1eadt. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u00f4ng coi, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n tham quan ph\u00f2ng th\u1edd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng. Quang c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao th\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c \u2013 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thung l\u0169ng Haa n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y, v\u1edbi s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. R\u1ea5t \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch leo n\u00fai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y mang theo n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai s\u1ebd x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e8o Chele La \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Chele La (\u0111\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t Bhutan, kho\u1ea3ng 3.988 m\u00e9t) ch\u1ec9 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh nhanh v\u00ec v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi quang, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c ra \u0111\u1ec9nh Jomolhari v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Himalaya kh\u00e1c. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng Haa v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng Paro. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khung c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn Chele La th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i ngang qua. M\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p xe leo n\u00fai tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n c\u0169 quanh \u0111\u00e8o \u2013 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1p xe t\u1eeb Chele La l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8o Tagola, xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 d\u00e0nh cho xe jeep. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n bay ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ho\u1eb7c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n Kila (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chele La Gompa) n\u1eb1m n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8o. C\u1ee5m c\u00e1c am thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ni c\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt \u2013 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i y\u00ean b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng kinh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 n\u00fai. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng hay \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa d\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao, Chele La c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea \u1edf Dumcho, Paeso v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn:<\/strong> V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng Haa th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea. R\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp \u0111\u00e1y thung l\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 Dumcho, Paeso, Bhagena v\u00e0 Gurena. Nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hai t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Bhutan, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng khoai t\u00e2y, l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u00faa m\u00ec, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng. M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1p xe gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00f4n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch suja (tr\u00e0 b\u01a1) ho\u1eb7c arra (r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u) b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a quen nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u1ede Paeso, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt: tr\u1ebb em ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a b\u00ean su\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i hi\u00ean nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecf th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia s\u00fac cho \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn; tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam trong trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc ch\u0103n \u1ea5m \u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1p g\u1ed7, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft t\u1eeb xa. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 homestay \u1edf Haa cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eafm \u0111\u00e1 n\u00f3ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u t\u1eafm truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Bhutan, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ed3n g\u1ed7 trong khi nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 s\u00f4ng nung \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 pha th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i se l\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i leo n\u00fai. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u1ea5u cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n d\u00e2n d\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Haa nh\u01b0 Hoentey (b\u00e1nh bao ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch h\u1ea5p nh\u1ed3i rau c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 mai). Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Bhutan: ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf Yamthang v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i Chundu Soekha:<\/strong> Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Damthang (\u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Bhutan), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf xinh \u0111\u1eb9p g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng Yamthang. \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc Chundu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 7), thung l\u0169ng Haa t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a h\u00e8, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n vinh v\u0103n h\u00f3a du m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa b\u00f2 yak, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf Yamthang v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y b\u0103ng qua c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u treo b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh b\u1eafc ngang s\u00f4ng Haa Chhu v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1eaft c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng tay. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a mang theo v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf b\u00f2 yak tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i xa xa. L\u00e0ng Gurena, n\u1eb1m ngay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd: sau khi b\u0103ng qua c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 v\u00e0o Gurena, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n ng\u1eafn d\u1eabn d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa d\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n treo ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean cao:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, Haa cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng leo n\u00fai tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bhutan, n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 Nub Tshonapata (\u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Nubtshonapata), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ed3 tartan\u201d v\u00ec m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 ng\u00e0y (hai \u0111\u00eam c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ed3 h\u00e0ng do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Haa, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd leo l\u00ean nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 yak n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp phong c\u1ea3nh. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ba \u0111\u00e8o cao, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c \u2013 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng, b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec9nh Kanchenjunga (\u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi) lung linh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ed3 Nub Tshonapata l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o thanh b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 4.300 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 yak \u0111ang g\u1eb7m c\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00fang hay sai, vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0ng m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 Tahlela, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i trong ng\u00e0y. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tu vi\u1ec7n Dana Dinkha (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi) v\u00e0 leo d\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i b\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Meri Puensum v\u00e0 khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai non h\u00f9ng v\u0129:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, Haa v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa v\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao l\u00e0 Meri Puensum Trek, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo \u201cBa Ng\u1ecdn N\u00fai Anh Em\u201d canh gi\u1eef Thung l\u0169ng Haa. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Haa, ba \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai n\u00e0y (Meri ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00fai v\u00e0 Puensum ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ba anh em) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng Paeso v\u00e0 leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n ba \u0111\u1ec9nh. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1edbn (\u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch leo n\u00fai v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng), nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn cao n\u01a1i c\u1ea3 ba kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi Thung l\u0169ng Haa tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi xa x\u0103m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 yak l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3 n\u00e0y. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p hoang s\u01a1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a phong c\u1ea3nh Bhutan, tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu vi\u1ec7n \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i:<\/strong> \u1ede Haa, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tinh th\u1ea7n phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 quanh thung l\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gompa (tu vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd), m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Takchu Gompa, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf Haa. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2009, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Haa. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Takchu, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 thong th\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1p xe x\u00f3c n\u1ea3y tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bDumcho. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Dana Dinkha Gompa, n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh 360 \u0111\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c Yamthang v\u00e0 Damthang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Haa. Hai n\u1eef tu s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong gi\u00f3. Dana Dinkha c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 Tahlela. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Haa, ph\u00eda sau b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Kachu, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 hai ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u1ecf: Kachu Lhakhang v\u00e0 Juneydra Gompa. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Juneydra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u2013 n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m cheo leo tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1, n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ng\u1ee5y trang, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eafng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u00ec b\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 mang d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Guru Rinpoche (v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bay \u0111\u1ebfn Tu vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 H\u1ed5). Tham quan Juneydra gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00ean d\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf kh\u00f3a b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng coi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n tham quan b\u00ean trong m\u1edd \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, th\u1eadt x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng am th\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 homestay v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng:<\/strong> Haa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u00fa c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Haa n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (ph\u00f2ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec7m tr\u1ea3i s\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm chung), nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch n\u1ea5u m\u00f3n Ema Datshi (m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m ph\u00f4 mai \u1edbt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Bhutan) trong b\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, h\u00e3y th\u1eed Dotsho \u2013 t\u1eafm \u0111\u00e1 n\u00f3ng \u2013 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed nh\u1ecf. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd nung n\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 s\u00f4ng tr\u00ean l\u1eeda cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh pha v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c th\u01a1m nh\u01b0 ng\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u. Khi \u0111\u00e1 x\u00e8o x\u00e8o, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m l\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tinh d\u1ea7u th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c. Ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c t\u00fap l\u1ec1u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, trong khi ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u01b0 th\u00e1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n. Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thanh b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Haa, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Sau khi t\u1eafm, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n do ch\u00ednh tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 n\u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2m nhi m\u00f3n ara \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda. Khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi homestay \u1edf Haa, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ra v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thung l\u0169ng Haa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch Bhutan \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m linh, \"thung l\u0169ng l\u00faa \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh\" n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u2013 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thung l\u0169ng Phobjikha, ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia nh\u1eefng con s\u1ebfu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Bhutan th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Thung l\u0169ng Phobjikha. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai \u0110en \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Bhutan, Phobjikha (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thung l\u0169ng Gangtey) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, h\u00ecnh l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0o \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 l\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng tre l\u00f9n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y \u1edf trung t\u00e2m, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do: lo\u00e0i s\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111en. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim thanh l\u1ecbch, \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Cao nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Phobjikha m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn thung l\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch ng\u1eafm chim v\u00e0 y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i m\u00f9a s\u1ebfu v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Phobjikha s\u1ebd h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111en: M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed:<\/strong> H\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11, kho\u1ea3ng 300 con s\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111en bay \u0111\u1ebfn Phobjikha, l\u01b0\u1ee3n xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y trong thung l\u0169ng. Ch\u00fang \u1edf l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng coi nh\u1eefng con chim n\u00e0y l\u00e0 linh thi\u00eang \u2013 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u2013 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 11 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i S\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111en trong s\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tu vi\u1ec7n Gangtey. H\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa s\u1ebfu v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 chim l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a: l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ebfu, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n. Ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m quan s\u00e1t s\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh thanh b\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf r\u00eca \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m quan s\u00e1t v\u1edbi k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n y\u00ean t\u0129nh) v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng con chim. Ch\u00fang cao g\u1ea7n 1,3 m\u00e9t, th\u00e2n tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft, c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u00f3p c\u00e1nh \u0111en nh\u00e1nh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc m\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau vang v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh. Ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n s\u1ebfu \u0111ang ki\u1ebfm \u0103n ho\u1eb7c bay theo \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng lau s\u1eady v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa chim. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n l\u1edbn \u2013 s\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 \u1edf thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu vi\u1ec7n Gangtey \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thung l\u0169ng:<\/strong> Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y thung l\u0169ng, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tu vi\u1ec7n Gangtey Goemba, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bhutan v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t. Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Phobjikha nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u tu vi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m cheo leo tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1, Gangtey c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mang m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp. Kho\u1ea3ng 100 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u t\u0103ng tr\u1ebb, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p v\u00e0ng. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1edfi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c b\u1ee9c tranh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y: nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa s\u00e2u l\u1eafng, vang v\u1ecdng, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng k\u00e8n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng chi\u00eang va ch\u1ea1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Bhutan. T\u1eeb s\u00e2n trong, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111an xen c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng con s\u1ebfu l\u00e0m t\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y xin ph\u00e9p (th\u00f4ng qua h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i qua \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i khu nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 do tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 d\u1ea1o quanh tu vi\u1ec7n sau khi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch r\u1eddi \u0111i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tu vi\u1ec7n Gangtey kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan du l\u1ecbch \u2013 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian thong th\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng sinh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 quanh l\u00e0ng:<\/strong> Phozhikha c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Gangtey n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2 gi\u1edd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ea7n tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng, ngang qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trang tr\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t v\u00e1n, \u0111i b\u1ed9 qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ebfu. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\" v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng phong c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Beta ho\u1eb7c Phozhikha n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u00e2n trong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i m\u00f9a s\u1ebfu (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8), thung l\u0169ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb9p \u2013 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m hoa d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y xanh ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch thay th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con s\u1ebfu. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1u muntjac ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim s\u0103n m\u1ed3i bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng n\u00fai d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Khewang Lhakhang, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1eed con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb l\u00e0ng Kilkhorthang xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng trung t\u00e2m, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb (b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh). \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Phobjikha. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai \u0111\u00eam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng khi s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n, \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao (Phobjikha c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam r\u1ea5t r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eddi quang).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng S\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111en:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9 th\u0103m l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 S\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111en g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u1ebfu v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc Phobjikha. \u0110\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 camera quan s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 s\u1ebfu (kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eeb xa). Th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y xem c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i s\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb em v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ebfu, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tham gia c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafm chim n\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, tay c\u1ea7m tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n khi h\u1ecd t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng boutique:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u1edf Phobjikha r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t). \u1ede n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n c\u01a1m b\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 mai yak t\u01b0\u01a1i (c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a Phobjikha r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi), v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 l\u00f9a yak ho\u1eb7c b\u00f2 v\u00e0o chu\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo phong c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a xuy\u00ean thung l\u0169ng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thung l\u0169ng Phobjikha th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n thung l\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con s\u1ebfu; v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac \u0111ang g\u1eb7m c\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n r\u1eebng. Gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 che ch\u1edf cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. V\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, Phobjikha d\u1ea1y cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u2013 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung Bhutan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Thung l\u0169ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 Tr\u00e1i tim huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a Bhutan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f9ng Bumthang \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung Bhutan bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n thung l\u0169ng ch\u00ednh (Chokhor, Tang, Ura v\u00e0 Chhume), trong \u0111\u00f3 Tang l\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed nh\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh Jakar (th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Chokhor thu\u1ed9c Bumthang) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Ura, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua Tang do ph\u1ea3i \u0111i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, thung l\u0169ng Tang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua: n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bhutan, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Tang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cthung l\u0169ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Terton\u201d v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a Terton Pema Lingpa, \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kho b\u00e1u\u201d n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Bhutan. Theo t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan, terton l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng kho b\u00e1u t\u00e2m linh (v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c di v\u1eadt) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y t\u00e2m linh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn. Pema Lingpa, sinh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u1edf Tang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u2013 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u1edf Bhutan. Khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0o Tang (c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 30 km sau Jakar), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Ngang Lhakhang (\u0110\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean Nga), truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 linh c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con thi\u00ean nga \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Pema Lingpa \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn di s\u1ea3n t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Bhutan, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn Tang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Pema Lingpa t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia Bhutan v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Membartsho (H\u1ed3 Ch\u00e1y):<\/strong> C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn, l\u00e0 Membartsho, d\u1ecbch ra l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ed3 Ch\u00e1y\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Chhu (s\u00f4ng) m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khi ch\u1ea3y qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ebbm n\u00fai. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, Pema Lingpa \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1 tr\u00ean tay, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc sau \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t r\u01b0\u01a1ng kho b\u00e1u gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n v\u1eabn ch\u00e1y s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u2013 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 ch\u00fang tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc gi\u0103ng ngang d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n ng\u1eafn; h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 Membartsho xanh th\u1eabm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u. Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u2013 v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9, r\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n bay ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi \u2013 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y thanh b\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc mang \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ugyen Chholing:<\/strong> \u0110i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o Tang, \u1edf cu\u1ed1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 Ugyen Chholing, m\u1ed9t dinh th\u1ef1 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Tang. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u2013 xe c\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i b\u0103ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u treo v\u00e0 leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ed1c. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u00e2n trong, h\u00e0nh lang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p trung t\u00e2m, ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Pema Lingpa. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Bhutan th\u1eddi phong ki\u1ebfn. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i d\u1ea1o qua nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ed5, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa Bhutan v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng coi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd xay ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfm th\u1eed m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kho b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Pema Lingpa ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9. T\u1eeb s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thung l\u0169ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch xen k\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng xanh bi\u1ebfc. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ugyen Chholing \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. Nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 n\u00e0y do khu \u0111i\u1ec1n trang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng sau khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Tang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Kesphu, Gamling v\u00e0 Mesithang n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang. \u0110\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn (kho\u1ea3ng 2800\u20133000m \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y thung l\u0169ng) \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u1ea1o m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: m\u00ec ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch (puta) v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch (khuley) r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng khung d\u1ec7t g\u1ed7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i len Yathra (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thung l\u0169ng Chhume g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t Yathra, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Tang). D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7i ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tang n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p \u2013 ho\u1eb7c tham gia c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ed1i xay n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd xay ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t. V\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Tang th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n gh\u00e9 th\u0103m, tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn ra t\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u \u201cKuzuzangpo la\u201d (xin ch\u00e0o). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Dzongkha ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Bumthangkha \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui m\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Pema Lingpa. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Tang gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c di v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Pema Lingpa \u2013 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng trong khu v\u1ef1c mang trong m\u00ecnh di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111an xen v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m linh cao c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Tang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng leo n\u00fai \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i Membartsho, Tang c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. Kunzangdrak v\u00e0 Thowadrak l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng am th\u1ea5t tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t ph\u00eda tr\u00ean thung l\u0169ng, n\u01a1i Pema Lingpa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 gian kh\u1ed5 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong hai n\u01a1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ni c\u00f4 tr\u00f4ng coi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed9 cao (cao h\u01a1n 3.000m) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m t\u1eeb xa. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u \u2013 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecba y v\u00e0 r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00f2ng qua tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 yak n\u1ebfu v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Thung l\u0169ng Tang c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Bhutan. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btrong thung l\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Bhutan ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch thung l\u0169ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (Tang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00f4n xa x\u00f4i n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa trong tu\u1ea7n). \u0110\u00f4i khi, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i tshechu th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 Kizom (n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y). Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng b\u1eafn cung truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u2013 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Tang, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan, r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eafn cung tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean xa 100 m\u00e9t v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf xa trong khi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00e1t h\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc vui v\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 \u00edch kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 di t\u00edch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Thung l\u0169ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n du kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n lo\u00e3ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng trong l\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n hoang s\u01a1 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Bhutan \u2013 nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Bhutan. Khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 s\u1ebd quay l\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd in s\u00e2u v\u00e0o k\u00fd \u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thung l\u0169ng Ura \u2013 Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 cao nh\u1ea5t<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n 3.100 m\u00e9t, Ura l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng thung l\u0169ng cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t Bhutan, mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. N\u1eb1m n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh trong v\u00f9ng Bumthang \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Bhutan, Ura th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u01a1i \u201cth\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng tr\u00f4i\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y \u0111i qua g\u1ea7n Ura, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt du kh\u00e1ch r\u1ebd v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u1eabn v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m thung l\u0169ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1eady s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mang \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Bhutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u1edf Ura l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n kh\u00e1c \u1edf Bhutan n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, Ura t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eadp trung. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 hai t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o, n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t nhau d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Ura \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u00f9n v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i, t\u1ea1o cho ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4 \u0111ang ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i: g\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i trong trang ph\u1ee5c kira truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng mang theo nh\u1eefng b\u00f3 c\u1ee7i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea5n t\u00e3 tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng m\u1eb9 khi b\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0. H\u00e3y ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng \u201cKuzuzangpo\u201d (xin ch\u00e0o) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a Ura c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai gi\u1edd, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh con su\u1ed1i. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n, y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt \u2013 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u quen bi\u1ebft nhau, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec1n Ura (Ura Lhakhang):<\/strong> N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong l\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Ura Lhakhang, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u1edf r\u00eca l\u00e0ng. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Guru Rinpoche v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a mang phong c\u00e1ch Bumthang c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 vu\u00f4ng v\u1ee9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n trong. B\u00ean trong, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) trong h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng hung d\u1eef, hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u00f4ng coi m\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd cho b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng di v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ura Lhakhang l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ura Yakchoe, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng N\u0103m). L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf Ura v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo m\u1ed9t di v\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f2 yak, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1. Trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Yakchoe, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ch\u00e9n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t dakini (th\u1ea7n linh tr\u1eddi) mang \u0111\u1ebfn Ura. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh; tr\u1ebb em n\u00f4 \u0111\u00f9a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u00ean tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1edbn. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u1ea1o (ara) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m, vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tham gia l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ngay c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, Ura Lhakhang v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng coi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n Guru Rinpoche ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shingkhar \u2013 M\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh y\u00ean thanh b\u00ecnh:<\/strong> C\u00e1ch Ura kh\u00f4ng xa, \u0111i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u01a1i l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0 Shingkhar, m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ura r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Shingkhar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i thoai tho\u1ea3i, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf (Shingkhar Dechenling) m\u00e0 theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi Longchenpa, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Bhutan. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Shingkhar ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eebu thong th\u1ea3 g\u1eb7m c\u1ecf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. C\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tung bay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Shingkhar, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \"t\u00fap l\u1ec1u g\u1ed7\", xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00e2m linh s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. R\u1ea5t \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, Shingkhar t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Shingkhar Rabney, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa d\u00e2n gian c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Shingkhar c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0111ang tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kinh s\u00e1ch ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u1eaft c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng li\u1ec1m, ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng. Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f9a. Tham quan Shingkhar c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh; ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00ecnh y\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh, thoang tho\u1ea3ng m\u00f9i th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i c\u1ee7i, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng b\u00f2 t\u1eeb xa) khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c \u0103n tr\u01b0a d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ura n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Bhutan v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du kh\u00e1ch \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 qua \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0103n \u1edf Ura, h\u00e3y th\u1eed nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n theo m\u00f9a: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ea5m r\u1eebng h\u00e1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng xung quanh, ho\u1eb7c khoai t\u00e2y t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng (khoai t\u00e2y Bumthang n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa chua t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 b\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n gian ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u2013 ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea Bhutan b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay, Ura l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i trong ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Ura \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Thrumsing La (m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u00e8o cao n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i Ura). T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thung l\u0169ng Ura n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4, v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xung quanh Ura b\u1eebng n\u1edf hoa \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m (th\u00e1ng 4\/th\u00e1ng 5). M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n c\u0169 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda thung l\u0169ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Ura (Ura n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y ch\u1ea1y qua). Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Himalaya (m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i d\u00ea-linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng) ho\u1eb7c nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a g\u00e0 l\u00f4i monal. Hi\u1ebfm khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i s\u0103n m\u1ed3i l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea5u n\u00e2u v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng lang thang trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Bumthang (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam). H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0o. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 tr\u1eafng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng xung quanh Ura \u2013 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia, vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 \u1edf Ura v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i cu\u1ed9n l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd cao c\u1ee7a Ura khi\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m ch\u0103n d\u00e0y, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a khi g\u1eb7p th\u00fa hoang lang thang ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n bay ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng. V\u00e0 khi b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u1edf Ura, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111ang th\u1ee9c d\u1eady \u1edf m\u1ed9t Bhutan c\u1ee7a tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i \u2013 r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ura ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, Ura mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Bumthang<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f9ng Bumthang, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u thung l\u0169ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Bhutan. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Jakar (th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Chokhor thu\u1ed9c Bumthang) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 Jambay Lhakhang v\u00e0 Kurjey Lhakhang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 bia v\u00e0 pho m\u00e1t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Bhutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jambay Lhakhang \u2013 Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda thi\u00eang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam:<\/strong> Ch\u00f9a Jambay Lhakhang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 108 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Songtsen Gampo c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 (c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a Kyichu Lhakhang \u1edf Paro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp d\u00e3y Himalaya). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Jambay Lhakhang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1eddi gian; n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t m\u1edd \u1ea3o, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trang nghi\u00eam. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c (\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai). M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda v\u0129nh c\u1eedu nh\u1ecf trong ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Jambay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Jambay Lhakhang Drup, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a thu (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 10 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng 11). L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa Tercham hay \"\u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n\", m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Bhutan. V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam khuya, quanh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda trong s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u0169 c\u00f4ng nam bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1. \u0110i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u sinh s\u1ea3n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tham d\u1ef1 (v\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh). Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0y, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ban ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Jambay trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n, vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Jambay Lhakhang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y y\u00ean t\u0129nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm trong nh\u1eefng th\u1edb g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Kurjey Lhakhang:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Jambay m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn, b\u0103ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u treo d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t con d\u1ed1c thoai tho\u1ea3i, l\u00e0 Kurjey Lhakhang, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Bumthang. Kurjey th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m ba ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nhau. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i Guru Rinpoche thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kurjey, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n\u201d). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng l\u1edd m\u1edd trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd b\u00ean trong c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ee3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Bhutan v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ma qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u1ed3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u1edf Bhutan. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, 108 chorten (th\u00e1p) x\u1ebfp d\u1ecdc theo v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00e1ch cao l\u1edbn - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e2y g\u1eady c\u1ee7a Guru Rinpoche - t\u1ea1o b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh \u0111\u1ec1n (kora), tay c\u1ea7m tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc kinh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. T\u1eeb Kurjey, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng Bumthang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, khung c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 \u0111ang g\u1eb7m c\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ed1ng b\u1edd s\u00f4ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i r\u00f3c r\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tin r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamshing Lhakhang \u2013 Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt:<\/strong> N\u1eb1m b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Kurjey, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e1i xe ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n Tamshing Lhakhang. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1501 b\u1edfi Terton Pema Lingpa (v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng t\u00ean \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Tang), Tamshing \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ho\u00e0ng gia \u1ee7y th\u00e1c. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i tu vi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Nyingma. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda b\u00ean trong Tamshing l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bhutan, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 mandala v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 phai m\u00e0u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Bhutan. M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i Tamshing l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o gi\u00e1p l\u01b0\u1edbi treo g\u1ea7n l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh Pema Lingpa ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e1c n\u00f3 l\u00ean l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh khu v\u1ef1c linh thi\u00eang b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n ba l\u1ea7n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. \u00c1o gi\u00e1p l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng (kho\u1ea3ng 20 kg), v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n! N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1eed l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eaft ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3. Tamshing c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Pema Lingpa. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, Tamshing mang m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 xay \u1edbt ho\u1eb7c g\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bia v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 mai c\u1ee7a Bumthang:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Bumthang b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 mai \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Bhutan, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Fritz Maurer \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Bumthang v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m ph\u00f4 mai v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia Red Panda \u1edf Jakar s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bia l\u00faa m\u00ec (weissbier) t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong gi\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch. Gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf) ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed m\u1ed9t chai bia Red Panda t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch bia. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bia ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf d\u00e3y Himalaya, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i Himalaya. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4 mai v\u00e0 s\u1eefa Bumthang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f4 mai Gouda v\u00e0 Emmental \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tour tham quan ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf. Th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ph\u00f4 mai Bumthang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh quy ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eadt ong Bhutan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Bhutan. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia nh\u1ecf m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bumthang Brewery, chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u00e1o t\u1eeb t\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 n\u1ebfu m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho kh\u00e1ch tham quan, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong kh\u00f4ng gian qu\u00e1n bar m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau lo\u1ea1i bia n\u00e0y: nh\u00e3n chai c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecf (lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda) v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i bia, Bumthang c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t Bumthang (thu\u1ed9c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i) \u1edf Jakar s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u brandy n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 t\u00ean K5 v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u whisky nh\u01b0 Misty Peak \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tour tham quan, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u1eed. \u00cdt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf Bumthang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u arra; r\u01b0\u1ee3u brandy t\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1eadn t\u1eeb Bumthang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u00eam d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 th\u01a1m. N\u1ebfu \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh tre \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ara \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb. H\u00e3y nh\u1ea5p t\u1eebng ng\u1ee5m nh\u1ecf \u2013 n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh! \u1ede Thung l\u0169ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0... \u201cSingchhang\u201d<\/strong>Singchhang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng l\u00ean men t\u1eeb l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng h\u00fat tre \u2013 kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tongba c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. C\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t n\u1ed3i singchhang n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i se l\u1ea1nh \u1edf Bumthang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 yak kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 ezay cay (salsa \u1edbt), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft t\u1ee9c th\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c Bumthang:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ai th\u00edch \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian cho nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \"Bumthang Owl Trek\" ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c v\u00f2ng quanh c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 3 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Chokhor v\u00e0 Tang, cho b\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng Bumthang v\u00e0 \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng c\u00fa k\u00eau v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam (v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady). B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Tharpaling (n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Longchenpa) ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean Ura, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 qua \u0111\u00eam trong l\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eaft s\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Bumthang, trong khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m linh n\u00e0y \u2013 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Ngang Lhakhang, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh qua \u0111\u00eam t\u1eeb Jakar \u0111\u1ebfn Ngang v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf \u1edf l\u00e0ng Ngang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bumthang pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u2013 c\u00f2n n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 pho m\u00e1t Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng? Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ebd th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u2013 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia hay leo l\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Bumthang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1c bia s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt b\u00ean l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Bumthang th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e2ng ly ch\u00fac m\u1eebng, \u201cD\u1eady \u0111i, Delek!\u201d<\/strong> \u2013 Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thung l\u0169ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan \u2013 V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch Bhutan b\u1edfi v\u00ec, ngay c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau khi Bhutan m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3n r\u1ea5t \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y xa x\u00f4i h\u01a1n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t du l\u1ecbch k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan: C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda T\u00e2y quen thu\u1ed9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bhutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 qua Samdrup Jongkhar:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i qua Samdrup Jongkhar, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi bang Assam c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a Bhutan. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bay \u0111\u1ebfn Guwahati (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9), s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 3-4 gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Samdrup Jongkhar. Vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Bhutan y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Samdrup Jongkhar kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fat kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Bhutan, s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9 lang thang \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4. Sau khi v\u00e0o Bhutan, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Samdrup Jongkhar \u0111\u1ebfn Trashigang (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7y gian nan, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong hai ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd leo t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n 2.000m, \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Ho\u00e0ng gia Manas v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p (\u0111\u00f4i khi voi b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn!). \u0110\u00eam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Deothang ho\u1eb7c Mongar (Mongar th\u1ef1c ra n\u1eb1m xa h\u01a1n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Trashigang, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111i nhanh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3). Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Trashigang sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y r\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e1i xe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e1nh (Xa l\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean Bhutan):<\/strong> Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00ean, n\u1ed1i Phuentsholing \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam v\u1edbi Trashigang \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Sau Bumthang, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00e8o Thrumshing La (~3.780m) \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u00e8o cao nh\u1ea5t Bhutan v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e8o Thrumshing La c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi m\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u00eau phong d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean s\u01a1. Khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebb v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c; m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong n\u0103m). \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Yongkola, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch chim ch\u00f3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Mongar (m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t dzong (ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t dzong c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y r\u1ee5i) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn Trashigang. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Bumthang \u0111\u1ebfn Trashigang th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t hai ng\u00e0y l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ed7i kh\u00fac cua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng:<\/strong> C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do: v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c g\u00f3i tour b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y; c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng) \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u01a1n; kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 xa (vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i xe hai ho\u1eb7c ba ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi e ng\u1ea1i); v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 do quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan\u201d n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 Tu vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 H\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Bhutan \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 kh\u00f4, nhang t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c k\u1eb9o pho m\u00e1t l\u00ean men \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y b\u00e1n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, d\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn du kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Trashigang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Mongar c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng (Lhuentse, Kanglung, Orong, v.v.), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoay x\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n linh ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u2013 h\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m n\u1ec7m m\u1ecfng tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng sinh ho\u1ea1t chung, v\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n chay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng homestay r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch t\u1eed t\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p ph\u00f2ng \u1edf c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho b\u1ea1n. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 khi ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u ng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m). N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1eeb x\u00f4 \u0111un tr\u00ean l\u1eeda. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sinh th\u00e1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khu \u1edf Bumthang v\u00e0 Haa \u2013 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (v\u00f2i sen n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7i). N\u1ebfu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tour s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ec1u v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5; H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00fai ng\u1ee7 gi\u1eef \u1ea5m cho v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao kh\u00f4ng. Ban \u0111\u00eam \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 trang b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Bhutan, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u internet v\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn. Th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng xa x\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y b\u00e1o cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t s\u00f3ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Mua SIM \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (B-Mobile ho\u1eb7c TashiCell) \u1edf Thimphu s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch; ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1edf c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t s\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y mang theo s\u1ea1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n pin ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam). V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y s\u01b0\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ebfp s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 An to\u00e0n:<\/strong> Du l\u1ecbch v\u00f9ng xa \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. \u0110\u1ed9 cao: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i cao h\u01a1n 3000m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Sakteng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Lhuentse), h\u00e3y th\u00edch nghi d\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng leo l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Mongar \u1edf 1600m ho\u1eb7c Trashigang ~1100m) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ee7 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n. U\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao. Mang theo Diamox ho\u1eb7c ibuprofen n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb say \u0111\u1ed9 cao (h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u00e1c s\u0129). C\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng\/b\u1eafc Bhutan r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u2013 m\u1ed7i huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Thimphu ho\u1eb7c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y mang theo thu\u1ed1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft). B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00f9ng xa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng: Bhutan nh\u00ecn chung r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3) v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd lo li\u1ec7u m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u1ed1m (m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 du l\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t chu \u0111\u00e1o). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9, m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh tr\u00e0 g\u1eebng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ra v\u00e0o:<\/strong> V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u2013 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u1edf Trashigang hay Mongar, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn Merak v\u00e0 Sakteng (hai ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Brokpa) ho\u1eb7c Meri La \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 Sakteng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc xa x\u00f4i t\u1eeb Lhuentse \u0111\u1ebfn Singye Dzong (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ecdng) c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 do g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00fang trong \u0111\u01a1n xin visa ban \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 xin ri\u00eang. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i mang theo, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1eef n\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u Samdrup Jongkhar \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Bhutan \u2013 h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mang \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong \u2013 nh\u00e2m nhi tr\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c trong t\u00fap l\u1ec1u tre, hay \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u00e8o l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hoang d\u00e3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hoang d\u00e3 n\u1eefa khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Bhutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Merak v\u00e0 Sakteng \u2013 L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Brokpa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Bhutan, \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi bang Arunachal Pradesh c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 hai c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng cao Merak v\u00e0 Sakteng. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c \u2013 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00e1n du m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Bhutan ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho du l\u1ecbch (v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t) trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Merak v\u00e0 Sakteng mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a du m\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00f9ng cao \u1edf Bhutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Merak v\u00e0 Sakteng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u. T\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Trashigang, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i xe (ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a) \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Chaling (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ebfn Phudung, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 cho ph\u00e9p), sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i b\u1ed9 (ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a) trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn Merak th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y (~15 km, 5-7 gi\u1edd), v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Merak \u0111\u1ebfn Sakteng m\u1ea5t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa (kho\u1ea3ng ~18 km). Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 xe 4x4 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Merak theo m\u00f9a th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung, \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. Khi leo l\u00ean Merak (\u0111\u1ed9 cao ~3.500m), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n gia s\u00fac Brokpa tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u2013 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ed3 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd mang h\u00e0nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u1ea3 Merak v\u00e0 Sakteng). H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi: nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 b\u00f2 yak r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim s\u0103n m\u1ed3i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 (k\u1ec1n k\u1ec1n Himalaya) bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang s\u01a1 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ebfn Merak v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u00e1i tranh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1i t\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f3i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 yak \u0111ang thong th\u1ea3 g\u1eb7m c\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa \u0111\u00e3 sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng cao n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Brokpa \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng len m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf s\u1eabm, bu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00e1o kho\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tay \u00e1o c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u1ee7ng d\u00e0y v\u00e0 mang theo g\u1eady d\u00e0i. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trang \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c \u2013 v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc lam, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi khuy\u00ean tai b\u1ea1c n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 Brokpa. C\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng tre \u0111an v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 l\u00f4ng b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111en, v\u1edbi n\u0103m tua rua r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng \u2013 tr\u00f4ng h\u01a1i gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ecf nh\u1ecf \u00fap ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 tua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tua rua n\u00e0y gi\u00fap d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ed5, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u1edf Bhutan (ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e3y Himalaya). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Layap c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng m\u0169 Brokpa c\u00f3 tua rua r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa c\u0169ng mang theo nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai \u0111eo vai d\u1ec7t th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t con dao g\u0103m ng\u1eafn \u1edf th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng (h\u1eefu \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb c\u1eaft d\u00e2y th\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i pho m\u00e1t). V\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eadt linh v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y mendhang (b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u0111\u00e1) \u1edf Merak v\u00e0 Sakteng, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00fang t\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00fai b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 bia ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt. H\u1ecd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Meralapbi (l\u1ec5 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng l\u1eeda) v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t ma \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh (mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n du l\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf l\u00e0ng Merak:<\/strong> Merak, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong hai ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 3.500m, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m. \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\/\u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, n\u01a1i d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00fang. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tr\u1ebb em; tr\u1ebb em Brokpa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng t\u00f2 m\u00f2, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00fac kh\u00edch. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xoay quanh b\u00f2 yak v\u00e0 c\u1eebu. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau kh\u00e0n kh\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u00f2 yak khi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eaft s\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c l\u00f9a ch\u00fang ra \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf. B\u00f2 yak l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa \u2013 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1eefa (\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m pho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u01a1), len (\u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u0103n), v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (l\u00e0m v\u1eadt ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng). Khi \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh Merak, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa. B\u00ean trong, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i \u1edf gi\u1eefa (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i \u2013 kh\u00f3i l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 th\u1ecbt treo tr\u00ean x\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n g\u1ed7). Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t tr\u00e0 b\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0 s\u1eefa b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng (marja, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 h\u01a1n). H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t \u00edt pho m\u00e1t b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu kh\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh; h\u00e3y nh\u1ea5m nh\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00f3 \u0103n. Cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra th\u00f4ng qua h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (h\u1ecd c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau con, v.v.), th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft (\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd), v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi v\u1ebb ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u00edch th\u00fa. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y Brokpa cho b\u1ea1n xem, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t cao v\u00fat, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean b\u00e1n huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Drungbos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Sakteng:<\/strong> Sakteng n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Merak m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat (~3.000m) trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Sakteng r\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c \u2013 sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00e8o Nakchung La (~4.100m) v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t. Sakteng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Merak v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u2013 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng (b\u00e1n c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb l\u00f4ng b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch), m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 Sakteng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, Sakteng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch trong l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m du kh\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Sakteng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn Sakteng h\u01a1n). \u1ede Sakteng, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c d\u1eady s\u1edbm, nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng xung quanh s\u1ebd r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y g\u00e0 l\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e0 l\u00f4i x\u00e1m n\u1ebfu may m\u1eafn. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ebft Yeti (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Migoi trong ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y; qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, khi Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Sakteng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng khi li\u1ec7t k\u00ea Migoi v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00fac kh\u00edch khi nghe v\u1ec1 Yeti nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng h\u00fa t\u1eeb xa. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ebf c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u2013 trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh n\u00e0y, ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang \u1ea9n n\u00e1u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng du m\u1ee5c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a h\u00e8, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n gia s\u00fac trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 yak l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd (ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u1ed9t con la ch\u1eafc ch\u00e2n) \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi t\u1eebng con b\u00f2 yak b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ea con kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf m\u1edbi (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u1edbi pho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e0 b\u01a1 yak, th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ngon h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n (ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 di c\u01b0) \u2013 v\u00ec v\u1eady Merak v\u00e0 Sakteng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em xung quanh trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Merak ho\u1eb7c Sakteng tshechu, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y Brokpa nh\u01b0 Ache Lhamo (\u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y n\u1eef th\u1ea7n du m\u1ee5c) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> Bhutan \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Merak-Sakteng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi xa hoa, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y mong \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 trong l\u00e0ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 v\u1edbi b\u1ebfp l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m. V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng \u2013 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o D\u1ea3i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 ba, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tham gia c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng ch\u01a1i korfball (m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap khu\u1ea5y n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc whey khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m pho m\u00e1t. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh tham gia v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng: h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n (h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1), \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o (trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00e1o d\u00e0i tay\/qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo), v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t k\u1eb9o ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n cho tr\u1ebb em (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Sakteng ho\u1eb7c Merak, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang chia tay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Brokpa \u2013 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed lo\u00e3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi bao la \u2013 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch coi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Brokpa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Bhutan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u201cBhutan ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u201d, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u2013 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, hoang s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao s\u1eb5n cho b\u1ea1n; b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mang theo r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u sau khi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 yak v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 phai m\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trashiyangtse \u2013 Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 D\u1ec7t may<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Trashiyangtse, m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n y\u00ean b\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Trashigang (trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan), Trashiyangtse mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Bhutan, tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chorten Kora \u2013 B\u1ea3o th\u00e1p h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Trashiyangtse l\u00e0 Chorten Kora, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p l\u1edbn m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng n\u1eb1m b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Kholong Chu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p Boudhanath n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Nepal, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Lama Ngawang Loday, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 mang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111o t\u1eeb Nepal. Chorten Kora gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t Dakini (linh h\u1ed3n thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb bang Arunachal Pradesh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ch\u00f4n m\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n ma qu\u1ef7 trong v\u00f9ng. M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Kora c\u1ee7a Bhutan, n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam, trong th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u00e2m l\u1ecbch; M\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u201cDakpa Kora\u201d nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dakpa (c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Tawang c\u1ee7a Arunachal) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb trong b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p v\u1ed1n y\u00ean t\u0129nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong s\u00e2n b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, Chorten Kora r\u1ea5t thanh b\u00ecnh \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 xung quanh. Khung c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0o l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1 lung linh trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y r\u00f3c r\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u0111i 108 v\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t vui khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai v\u00f2ng, chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u201cKuzuzangpo la\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 Bumdeling:<\/strong> Ngay ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Trashiyangtse l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 Bumdeling, m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbm tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Bumdeling n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Bhutan c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111en (ngo\u00e0i Phobjikha). V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c con s\u1ebfu sinh s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y Bumdeling g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Yangtse v\u1edbi Arunachal. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng Yangtse \u2013 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n g\u1ea7n Trashiyangtse c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i ng\u1eafm chim d\u1ecdc theo con s\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c: \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng c\u00e1 Pallas, c\u00f2 m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecf (m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim l\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng), v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecbt kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Bumdeling l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbm: v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8, v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1ecf ra h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n ng\u1eafn trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbm Bhutanitis ludlowi (hoa vinh quang Bhutan) \u0111ang bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa d\u1ea1i. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u0169ng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 Oongar v\u00e0 Sheri**, n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb tre tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tham quan m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u2013 b\u0103ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u tre \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t nhu\u1ed9m s\u1ee3i trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chum \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shagzo \u2013 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ec7n g\u1ed7:<\/strong> Trashiyangtse n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a shagzo, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ec7n g\u1ed7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Yangtse v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Rinshi) s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t, c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tham quan chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Zorig Chusum \u1edf Trashiyangtse (m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh \u1edf Thimphu) s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1p b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 xoay m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng g\u1ed7, sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 say m\u00ea quan s\u00e1t khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 phong ho\u1eb7c \u00f3c ch\u00f3 s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e1t m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2-3 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o nhau t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac g\u1ed7). C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Shagzopa \u2013 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh quanh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ti\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 g\u00ec ra h\u1ed3n ngay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi!). Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00ec ch\u00fang v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eeba ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng \u2013 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc phob (c\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 dapa (b\u00e1t c\u00f3 n\u1eafp) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n m\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Mua tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u1edf Trashiyangtse \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Desho):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 desho (gi\u1ea5y th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng). Ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Trashiyangtse, m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y nh\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecf c\u00e2y daphne \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Gh\u00e9 th\u0103m, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y quy tr\u00ecnh: c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lu\u1ed9c v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng b\u00faa, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5c khung gi\u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y, n\u01a1i b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 t\u1eebng t\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n th\u1eed tr\u1ea3i b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi (\u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi) \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u01b0\u1edbt \u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 mang v\u1ec1 (nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3!). Mua v\u00e0i cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed5 tay l\u00e0m t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 mang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Bhutan v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Trashiyangtse c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi Chorten Kora tsechu thangka \u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m th\u00eau kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi th\u0103m xung quanh: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee3 may chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00eau t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 g\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Guru Rinpoche ho\u1eb7c Khorlo Demchog (Chakrasamvara). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169:<\/strong> Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Trashiyangtse kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u1ecdc theo s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng hai ch\u1ee5c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00e0i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u1ee7ng cao su \u0111\u1ebfn gia v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u00f3n ema datshi (\u1edbt v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 mai) v\u00e0 shakam paa (th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 kh\u00f4 v\u1edbi c\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i) ngon tuy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o quanh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n: th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1eadu b\u00e9 ch\u01a1i c\u1edd carrom \u1edf qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. Ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Rinchengang v\u00e0 Dongdi \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n. Rinchengang (kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi Rinchengang \u1edf Wangdue) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m b\u00e1t g\u1ed7 ngon nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb em ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 phi ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf. Dongdi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng \u2013 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Dongdi Dzong tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tham quan \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n (n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a dzong Trashiyangtse hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i). Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean h\u01a1i r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1; tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t b\u1ecb r\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i bao ph\u1ee7, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi khung c\u1ea3nh tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e1i xe m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb Trashiyangtse, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng Bomdeling, n\u1eb1m ngay r\u00eca khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ebfu. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u2013 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd quan s\u00e1t s\u1ebfu (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u00f2i quan s\u00e1t) v\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm hoa d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 non c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadp l\u00faa b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e2u \u0111ang c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, ai \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1eaby tay m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tham gia ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Trashiyangtse (trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh) m\u1edbi h\u01a1n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 theo phong c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sau khi ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n an to\u00e0n) nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3i xanh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i d\u1ea1o b\u00ean trong, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch tham quan, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111i tham quan c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1edd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Trashiyangtse r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf \u2013 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t hay nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i nguy nga. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng: ti\u1ebfng g\u00f5 nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ee5c g\u1ed7, ti\u1ebfng khu\u1ea5y b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn trong th\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5y, b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 \u1edf g\u00f3c Chorten Kora xoay b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, hay ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a l\u0169 tr\u1ebb khi ch\u00fang tung t\u0103ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Khi du l\u1ecbch theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d Bhutan ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng n\u00e0o \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao tr\u00f9m l\u1ea5y h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lhuentse \u2013 Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Ho\u00e0ng gia<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Bhutan l\u00e0 Lhuentse (ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cLoon-tsay\u201d), m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua v\u00ec n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, Lhuentse mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng phong c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia Bhutan, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Wangchuck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Lhuentse (\u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Lhuntse), b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u1eeb Mongar d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p, quanh co b\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eebng r\u1eadm v\u00e0 b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai s\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n. Lhuentse kh\u00e1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh; cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u1eeb Bumthang ho\u1eb7c Trashigang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng trong v\u1eaft v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e0ng trong l\u00e0nh h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn ra Bhutan d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ed3m hai ho\u1eb7c ba ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i. Th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi! im l\u1eb7ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lhuentse Dzong:<\/strong> N\u1eb1m cheo leo tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Kurichu (s\u00f4ng Kuri), Lhuentse Dzong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bhutan. \u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kurtoe Dzong (Kurtoe l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y), n\u00f3 s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh canh g\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m Lhuentse Dzong \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n leo d\u1ed1c ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Punakha hay Paro Dzong, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\u9b45\u529b c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u00e1p trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7t m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t son \u0111\u1ecf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt uy nghi tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai xanh ph\u00eda sau. B\u00ean trong, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Guru Rinpoche v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 (th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y cho du kh\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 25 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 \u0111ang tranh lu\u1eadn trong s\u00e2n l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1600 b\u1edfi quan tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 Trongsa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u2013 \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eebng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1eeb tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Kurichu u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i. V\u00ec \u00edt du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i r\u1ea5t t\u1eed t\u1ebf: v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi lui t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 T\u1ed5 Ho\u00e0ng Gia \u2013 Dungkar:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Lhuentse l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf Dungkar, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Wangchuck. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u2013 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u00eam n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y l\u00e1i xe (ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u0111i b\u1ed9) t\u1eeb dzong (ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i) l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Kurtoe. Dungkar n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng cao v\u00fat, \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Dungkar Nagtshang, dinh th\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Wangchuck. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng trang nghi\u00eam, gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t trang vi\u00ean h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t. \u00d4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Bhutan b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n. Th\u0103m Dungkar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan \u2013 nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec t\u1ed1n th\u00eam c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng coi t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u01a1i n\u00e0y). Nagtshang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u1edd v\u00e0 khu sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u1ed5, ch\u00e2n dung ho\u00e0ng gia, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfc n\u00f4i n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ru ng\u1ee7 (n\u1ebfu c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang). N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Bhutan xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0y, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng coi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f3t cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 ara \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecb vua th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Dungkar c\u0169ng h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 \u2013 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 k\u00ea xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u1eaby tay nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfm khi th\u1ea5y du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Bhutan nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ec7t may \u2013 Kush\u00fctara:<\/strong> Lhuentse n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 d\u1ec7t may c\u1ee7a Bhutan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t Kush\u00fctara, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o kira (v\u00e1y n\u1eef) b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a v\u1edbi hoa v\u0103n tinh x\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t \u1edf l\u00e0ng Khoma \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Khoma c\u00e1ch Lhuentse Dzong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 th\u00fa v\u1ecb t\u1eeb 2-3 gi\u1edd qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian). Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Khoma, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng l\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a khung d\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t xa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y d\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft g\u1ea5m. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y \u1edf Khoma \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3n tay kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t th\u1eaft nh\u1eefng n\u00fat l\u1ee5a nh\u1ecf x\u00edu t\u1eebng h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft hoa, chim v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi m\u00e0u cam, v\u00e0ng, xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n l\u1ee5a m\u00e0u n\u00e2u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111en \u0111\u1eadm. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a con thoi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00fac kh\u00edch n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1). M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m kush\u00fctara kira c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 700 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.500 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecf ra. \u1ede Khoma, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (kera) c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eebng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u; gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch (h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean), h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n xem c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nhu\u1ed9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: c\u00fac v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd cho m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, qu\u1ea3 \u00f3c ch\u00f3 cho m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, ch\u00e0m cho m\u00e0u xanh lam, v.v. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n t\u01a1 th\u00f4. Khoma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean khung d\u1ec7t \u0111eo l\u01b0ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m linh \u2013 Kilung v\u00e0 Jangchubling:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, Lhuentse v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Tu vi\u1ec7n Kilung Lhakhang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Tu vi\u1ec7n tuy khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u2013 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Guru Rinpoche \u0111\u00e3 bay t\u1eeb Lhuentse Dzong \u0111\u1ebfn Kilung, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y x\u00edch s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n n\u00f3 bay \u0111i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, tu vi\u1ec7n Jangchubling \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n c\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ni c\u00f4 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y). Jangchubling c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u2013 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng mang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ni c\u00f4 \u0111ang c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thung l\u0169ng Kuri Chhu b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng coi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh m\u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed leo l\u00ean thang \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n xem c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh (kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n!). Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00e0ng Gangzur n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 b\u00e0 n\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng tay, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf Thimphu c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1ecf ra h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n nh\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t l\u00ean b\u00e0n xoay v\u00e0 n\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n nh\u01b0ng vui v\u1ebb, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang s\u01a1:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, Lhuentse m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Rodang La, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a gi\u1eefa Bumthang v\u00e0 Lhuentse, b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u00e8o Rodang (~4.000m). Ng\u00e0y nay, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1eed s\u1ee9c (c\u1ea7n 4-5 ng\u00e0y, c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u treo c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i con nai ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea5u. M\u1ed9t cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Singye Dzong, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh linh thi\u00eang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bhutan n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, n\u01a1i Yeshe Tsogyal, v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Guru Rinpoche, \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (Tshoka) r\u1ed3i 2 ng\u00e0y \u0111i b\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u2013 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Singye Dzong. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m linh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u2013 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 cao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng am th\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng s\u00e2u l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1ecbp tim m\u00ecnh. D\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quanh Lhuentse, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2 ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb Kilung \u0111\u1ebfn Jangchubling \u0111\u1ebfn Khoma, ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Lhuentse l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng dzongkhag (huy\u1ec7n) k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh, Lhuentse, r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u2013 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi th\u00ec c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1ng internet\/di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bqu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y Bhutan; c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi t\u00f4i l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi tranh lu\u1eadn ti\u1ebfng Anh ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng khi h\u1ecd nghe n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3! Du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u2013 t\u00f4i vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5m \u00e1p gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y mang theo \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng xem \u2013 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lhuentse mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m (n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, h\u00e3y g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m!). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Bhutan (ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7) t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bqu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t (d\u1ec7t may, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9) ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean s\u01a1. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n (v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd) c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Lhuentse, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mang theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Bhutan \u2013 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t, nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch xa s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Lhuentse. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn, hi\u1ebfm khi qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Himalaya<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0ng Laya \u2013 V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00f9ng cao<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc Bhutan, g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 Laya, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 3.800 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, Laya n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, nh\u00ecn ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0. Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00f9ng cao \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i (ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf) \u2013 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn Laya:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Laya th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 2-3 ng\u00e0y \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n Gasa (n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh). Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u00e8o cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8o Barila ~4.100m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tung bay trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed lo\u00e3ng v\u00e0 khung c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai xung quanh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u00fai Masagang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Himalaya v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 \u0111i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Gasa qua Koina, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u00e8o qu\u00e1 cao. D\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, khi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Laya, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd nghe th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u2013 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau xa xa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 yak v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Layap h\u00e1t trong khi d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 Laya th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u: m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ed1i m\u00e0u v\u1edbi m\u00e1i tranh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i d\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n bay ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng leo n\u00fai ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Snowman ho\u1eb7c Jomolhari), v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean Laya tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Shangri-La \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh th\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u2013 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Laya b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc), ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Layap:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Layap l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1n du m\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c ri\u00eang. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Layap m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y d\u00e0i m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm l\u00e0m t\u1eeb len b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, bu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o kho\u00e1c c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 b\u00ean trong. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 Layap: m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n nh\u1ecdn l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i tre v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9m l\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c tua rua \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf; h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3 ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y \u0111eo \u0111\u00ednh h\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eb1m. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1edf Laya th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng cao Bhutan kh\u00e1c m\u1eb7c \u2013 \u00e1o kho\u00e1c len d\u00e0y (chuba ho\u1eb7c gohn) v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng da d\u00e0i \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd m\u1eb7c gho th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3c d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 \u0111eo \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c n\u1eb7ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng tay v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5). Laya l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng che m\u01b0a l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng tre v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; N\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a ph\u00f9n, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kho\u00e1c l\u00ean m\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0129a bay \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0169 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 v\u00e0 \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u2013 ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00f9ng cao. V\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Layap th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd th\u1ea7n linh. H\u1ecd t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00fai \u2013 \u0111\u1ec9nh Gangchen Taag (N\u00fai H\u1ed5) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, h\u1ecd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00f9ng cao (m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7), n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Layap t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp trong trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c tham gia. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t Ma tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Laya, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Alo v\u00e0 Ausung, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n c\u1ecf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi d\u00e3y Himalaya h\u00f9ng v\u0129 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Laya:<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y xoay quanh b\u00f2 yak, gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f9a. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Layap di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 yak c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf cao h\u01a1n (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng), s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng b\u00f2 yak \u0111en trong nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Laya, v\u00ec tuy\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, h\u1ecd giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 Punakha \u1edf ph\u00eda nam \u2013 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng. M\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea3o (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m k\u00fd sinh qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong y h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c). M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Layap l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 (\u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2.000 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i kg). D\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, TV c\u00f3 anten v\u1ec7 tinh ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c thanh ni\u00ean Layap s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi). Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i: h\u1ecd v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2 yak v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, l\u00e0m b\u01a1, d\u1ec7t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o t\u1eeb l\u00f4ng b\u00f2 yak v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n b\u00ean b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n gian. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2 yak (h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u2013 b\u00f2 yak m\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t hay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con!), h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m chhurpi (ph\u00f4 mai c\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u00f4ng b\u00f2 yak) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111un s\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc s\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng b\u00f2 yak tr\u00ean con su\u1ed1t. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Layap c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u2013 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i v\u1ea3i len k\u1ebb caro cho v\u00e1y \u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m d\u1ec7t ph\u1eb3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4ng c\u1eebu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu oxy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Layap n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng vui v\u1ebb. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n giao ti\u1ebfp (h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n), h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi zhim (s\u1eefa b\u00f2 yak l\u00ean men) ho\u1eb7c ara (r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, t\u00f4i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 b\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng yak v\u1edbi g\u1ea1o rang ph\u1ed3ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 l\u1ea1 mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0ng ngon tuy\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cC\u00e1i m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 bao nhi\u00eau con b\u00f2 yak v\u1eady?\u201d m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi). Khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c. Sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham gia m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i degor (m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e9m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 n\u00e9m t\u1ea1) ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap thu gom ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, nh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Laya th\u1eadt l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u2013 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u2013 v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eafm sao tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui chung; Ai \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u201cDru-na\u201d (ch\u00f2m sao Pleiades, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ban \u0111\u00eam). V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng cao v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Tsechu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y v\u0103n h\u00f3a Layap s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0103n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u00ean s\u00e2n nh\u1ea3y (m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai Layap s\u1ebd h\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd h\u00e1t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 d\u00ed d\u1ecfm, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddi vang).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Laya kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u2013 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n, s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n trong tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Bhutan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa phong c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129 (h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c d\u1eady \u0111\u00f3n b\u00ecnh minh m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao 7000m ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n), n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 sau nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111i b\u1ed9, khi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Layap nh\u00e2m nhi tr\u00e0 b\u01a1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bay nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd; n\u00f3 mang m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u00ean n\u00fai v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi Laya, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i mi\u1ebfng pho m\u00e1t yak \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng trong ba l\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 len Layap m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc k\u00ednh r\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n mang theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean \u2013 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Gasa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

R\u1eddi Laya v\u00e0 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n Gasa, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 ri\u00eang. Gasa l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Bhutan, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, nh\u1eefng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai s\u00e2u v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt (th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, hai \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat ch\u00ednh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Gasa Tshachu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Gasa Dzong \u2013 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, bao g\u1ed3m thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang s\u01a1 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Gasa:<\/strong> Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Gasa (th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i) n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai ph\u00eda tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mo Chhu, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Punakha. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Gasa \u2013 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Damji (m\u1ea5t 1-2 ng\u00e0y \u0111i b\u1ed9). Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Laya, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 d\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb Punakha (th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 4-5 gi\u1edd xuy\u00ean qua khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n xe \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft v\u00e0o s\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1. Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e1i xe xuy\u00ean qua ch\u00fang). M\u1ed7i kh\u00fac cua l\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u2013 tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u00f4m s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t h\u1ebbm n\u00fai v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Mo Chhu cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ea3y b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng treo v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Melo hay Kamina, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n ra g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Gangchhenta (N\u00fai H\u1ed5) cao 7.210m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Gasa (Tshachu):<\/strong> G\u1ea7n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Mo Chhu, c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Gasa kho\u1ea3ng 40 ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9 (ho\u1eb7c 15 ph\u00fat l\u00e1i xe tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1), l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Gasa Tshachu n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. T\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Bhutan \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u0111au kh\u1edbp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ngo\u00e0i da. Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng phun tr\u00e0o d\u1ecdc theo d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ebbm n\u00fai t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t mang \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Gasa ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 1.500m, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 chanh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng). Hi\u1ec7n nay, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau tr\u1eadn l\u0169 n\u0103m 2008 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 t\u1eafm c\u0169. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba b\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i b\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng thay \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau: m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng (b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi v\u00e0o), m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 m\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, t\u1eafm 2-3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 trong nh\u1eefng cabin \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng (v\u1edbi trang ph\u1ee5c b\u01a1i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n short v\u00e0 \u00e1o ph\u00f4ng; khung c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3). Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi sau m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u00e0i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai Laya) ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh. Ng\u1ed3i ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 trong khi d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Mo Chhu l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea3y ngay ph\u00eda sau v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u01b0 th\u00e1i d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng khi ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u2013 l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft nh\u1eafm l\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c xoa b\u00f3p \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i \u0111au nh\u1ee9c v\u1edbi v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t th\u01b0 th\u00e1i. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1) v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean: h\u00e3y ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc; d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t n\u1ebfu ng\u00e2m qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xen k\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u00e2m nhi tr\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 \u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, sau khi ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1ea3y nhanh xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3u B\u1eafc \u00c2u \u2013 r\u1ea5t s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i (nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng ng\u00e2m qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u!). Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng n\u00e0y m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang ng\u00e2n nga m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y mang m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch: ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Gasa ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f9a trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian<\/em> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gasa Dzong \u2013 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00eda B\u1eafc:<\/strong> N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i d\u1ed1c, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng khu v\u1ef1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Gasa Dzong (t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Tashi Thongmon Dzong). V\u1edbi ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai tuy\u1ebft (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t Bhutan \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. N\u00f3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u1edf Paro hay Trongsa, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Bhutan, Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i n\u1eb1m cheo leo tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khe n\u00fai s\u00e2u \u1edf ba ph\u00eda. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi (ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang). C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p trung t\u00e2m (utse) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: ba ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p canh tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 (d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Guru v\u00e0 Zhabdrung). V\u00ec Gasa c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i d\u00e0y, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n l\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00fang ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u2013 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1. B\u00ean trong, c\u00e1c s\u00e2n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u1ea5m c\u00fang. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Mahakala do ch\u00ednh Zhabdrung mang \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c huy\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 khu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd. H\u00e3y tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u2013 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Gasa n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u00ednh (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00fai non). H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n tham quan \u201cph\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng\u201d nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di v\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Gasa c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ban c\u00f4ng nh\u00f4 ra c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c: nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Jigme Dorji tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ecdn m\u1edd d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu may m\u1eafn (ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Gasa Tsechu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf, r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ecf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i trong khi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong s\u00e2n. L\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ara t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u00e0o l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gasa r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd (t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn!). L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i tsechu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa l\u1eeda ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp than h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng trong l\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eb1m xua \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u1eadn r\u1ee7i. Xem m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao v\u1edbi ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i s\u1eebng s\u1eefng ph\u00eda sau th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1edfn gai \u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \"L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm\":<\/strong> D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Gasa kh\u00e1 \u00edt (kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n huy\u1ec7n), ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c quanh ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Gasa gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 2-3 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e1n c\u00e1c nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00e0n d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \"Nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Gasa\" v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sang tr\u1ecdng. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i sau ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng xe c\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng r\u00ec r\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ph\u00eda xa b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng b\u00f2 yak leng keng. Tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh; \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00eam se l\u1ea1nh quanh n\u0103m, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y m\u1eb7c \u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Bukhari (b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7i). M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 tham gia m\u1ed9t v\u00e1n c\u1edd carrom ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf Gasa b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e1t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i d\u00e2n ca Bhutan quanh b\u1ebfp l\u00f2. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf Gasa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \"nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m\", v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh Bessa, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a t\u1eebng nu\u00f4i ong trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 r\u1ed7ng (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m v\u1eady). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Gasa Dzong n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb b\u00ean kia khe n\u00fai \u2013 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u00ecnh minh d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn Khewang Lhakhang, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111ang c\u00f3 nghi l\u1ec5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i tham d\u1ef1 (v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa sau nghi l\u1ec5 v\u1edbi m\u00f3n s\u00fap thukpa v\u00e0 tr\u00e0). B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ch\u01b0a v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u2013 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tshachu r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gasa t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u1edf su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n \u2013 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o quanh khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i b\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed9c tr\u1ee9ng trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 (tr\u1ee9ng lu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe!), v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u1eaby tay m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn tham gia ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3:<\/strong> Huy\u1ec7n Gasa ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Jigme Dorji, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Bhutan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai (Laya, Snowman), nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng Takin (lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i d\u00ea-linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng) s\u1ed1ng hoang d\u00e3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf Thimphu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (ch\u00fang th\u00edch li\u1ebfm kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t). Trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng m\u00f9a h\u00e8, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecf \u2013 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. H\u1ec7 chim r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa: chim h\u1ecda mi, chim g\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u1edbn, v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng cao h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 chim tr\u0129 \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 chim tr\u0129 m\u00e1u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m \u1edf Gasa, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p b\u1eb1ng b\u1eaby \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean (\u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng cao ph\u00eda tr\u00ean Laya!). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tham gia c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00fa v\u1ecb r\u1ed3i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi t\u1eeb su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng Kamina, xuy\u00ean qua r\u1eebng v\u00e0 b\u0103ng qua c\u00e1c con su\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Kamina l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 yak b\u00e1n du m\u1ee5c; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai Snowman \u2013 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1 t\u00ednh (h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ebfp kh\u00f3i nghi ng\u00fat v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n h\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai). H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111i xem \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 yak c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho b\u1ea1n xem nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ec1u l\u1edbn l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng b\u00f2 yak, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1eefa b\u00f2 yak b\u1eb1ng tre. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u0103n h\u00f3a Layap m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Gasa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Bhutan, n\u01a1i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb: t\u1eafm chung trong su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng nhau th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m, ng\u1eafm m\u00e2y tr\u00f4i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng xanh bi\u1ebfc, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3n \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua Gasa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, Gasa s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 th\u00e1i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean hoang s\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00ean noi theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bhutan s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0111i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. Trong khi du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gh\u00e9 th\u0103m c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • L\u01b0u tr\u00fa qua \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tu vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec9 qua \u0111\u00eam, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tu vi\u1ec7n Dodeydra n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean Thimphu cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch leo l\u00ean, tham gia bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u00ean trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tu vi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng kinh v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, tu vi\u1ec7n Cheri Gompa n\u1eb1m trong r\u1eebng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1620 b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Bhutan, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean) \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ec9 qua \u0111\u00eam trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 xin ph\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng tu vi\u1ec7n \u2013 th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1 l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, c\u00f9ng nhau d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa chay gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nghi th\u1ee9c tu vi\u1ec7n (nh\u01b0 c\u00fai ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • L\u1ec5 th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i qua \u0111\u00eam, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu vi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch th\u1eafp m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1 (nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf lung linh l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdc) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t am th\u1ea5t y\u00ean t\u0129nh tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean Paro ho\u1eb7c Bumthang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch d\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e8n, ch\u1eafp tay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u1ea7m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y. Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e8o Dochula, nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u1eb1m \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn, ch\u00fang m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ph\u00fat t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n bay ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi. V\u00e0 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Tu vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 H\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i t\u0103m n\u01a1i Guru Rinpoche t\u1eebng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i ph\u00fat m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng s\u00e2u l\u1eafng thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c yogi c\u1ee7a Bhutan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khi b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edd \u1ea3o n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • C\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00f3i to\u00e1n:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t ma ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh uy\u00ean b\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac ph\u00fac ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u1ede ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i b\u00f3i to\u00e1n ng\u1eafn n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u2013 tung x\u00fac x\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. T\u1ea1i Thimphu ho\u1eb7c Punakha, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ni c\u00f4 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u201c\u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u201d th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 s\u1eefa ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tu vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Bhutan. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a di s\u1ea3n t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Bhutan v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n du l\u1ecbch \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n do v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t ma h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf Bhutan c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Homestay t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea:<\/strong> Thay v\u00ec \u1edf kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai \u0111\u00eam \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf Rinchengang (ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Wangdue Phodrang Dzong) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 \u1edf Phobjikha, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2 l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, h\u1ecdc n\u1ea5u m\u00f3n Ema Datshi (m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m \u1edbt v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 mai) trong b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7i (bukhari) k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n cho nhau nghe. Nghi th\u1ee9c \u1edf homestay r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: \u0103n m\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai tay, v\u00e0 mang theo m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp h\u1eefu \u00edch). S\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh trong homestay th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u2013 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d \u1edf Bhutan. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c cho h\u1ecd xem \u1ea3nh nh\u00e0. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch v\u1eabn gi\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 Bhutan, trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • T\u1eafm \u0111\u00e1 n\u00f3ng (Dotsho):<\/strong> H\u00e3y xoa d\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u0111au nh\u1ee9c sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eafm \u0111\u00e1 n\u00f3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed3n g\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c th\u01a1m (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00e1 ng\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 s\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng r\u1ef1c. Khi b\u1ea1n ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd n\u00f3ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111au kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n m\u00e1u. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Haa: ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam; g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn th\u1ea3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 n\u00f3ng r\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfng x\u00e8o x\u00e8o tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t Bhutan \u2013 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (ho\u1eb7c leo n\u00fai). Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 ara ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2m nhi trong khi ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n spa sang tr\u1ecdng \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> H\u00e3y th\u1eed s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng Bhutan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Zorig Chusum \u1edf Thimphu, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh thangka nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ean g\u1ed7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 13 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u1ede Trashiyangtse, ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh shagzo (ti\u1ec7n g\u1ed7) ho\u1eb7c dezo (l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y). D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nghi\u1ec1n s\u1ee3i v\u1ecf c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee5c g\u1ed7 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may Bhutan th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Bumthang, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n th\u1eed d\u1ec7t v\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean khung d\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft l\u1ee5a Kishuthara r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u00e0i inch s\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u1eafn cung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> M\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Bhutan l\u00e0 b\u1eafn cung, v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp thi \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 xem, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng tham gia? V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng \u1edf Paro ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u1edf Thimphu s\u1ebd vui v\u1ebb cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n th\u1eed b\u1eafn. Gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng reo h\u00f2 (v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc vui v\u1ebb khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf xa), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n b\u1eafn cung Bhutan. H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khuru (n\u00e9m phi ti\u00eau truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00fa vui ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u2013 h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n ph\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc phi ti\u00eau g\u1ed7 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng v\u0169 \u0111i xa 20 m\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1ecf, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eafn tr\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u giao h\u1eefu, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 thao gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u00e3y Himalaya, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ly \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u1eebng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Bhutan, h\u00e3y x\u1eafn tay \u00e1o l\u00ean. T\u00f9y theo m\u00f9a, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c thu ho\u1ea1ch. T\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m \u1edf Punakha, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5y m\u1ea1 l\u00faa ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u00e1t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i d\u00e2n ca Zhiplu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu \u1edf Paro, h\u00e3y c\u1ea7m li\u1ec1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00faa v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap bu\u1ed9c b\u00f3 l\u00faa v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eadp l\u00faa \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch khi tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea5m lem b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y d\u1ea1i \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00e1i l\u00e1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 (nakey) ho\u1eb7c m\u0103ng t\u00e2y d\u1ea1i trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201c\u1edf n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i\u201d c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u2013 nh\u01b0 h\u00e1i rau h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u1eddn ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Bhutan s\u1ed1ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung n\u00e0y \u2013 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, hay c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u1eb7t c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u2013 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u00e0i l\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tham d\u1ef1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Trong khi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00faa t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (tshechus) \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1, c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      • L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 Haa (L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i du m\u1ee5c):<\/strong> V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, thung l\u0169ng n\u00fai cao Haa l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai ng\u00e0y t\u00f4n vinh v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i du m\u1ee5c. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 Haa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng du l\u1ecbch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Bhutan. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf cao r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa v\u00e0 Dakpa (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb Haa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi) t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 yak v\u00e0 gia s\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n v\u1eaft s\u1eefa yak v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i b\u00ea, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 keyjum (k\u00e9o s\u00e0o) v\u00e0 \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a, c\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i vui v\u1ebb, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u00eau \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t ng\u1ed3i b\u00e1n pho m\u00e1t kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh bao hoentey, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1eed s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i dego (n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1) \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t \u00edt, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng khi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. L\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp; \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi b\u1eafn cung ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfm th\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n, tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi: b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Bhutan (nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa b\u00f2 yak v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u1ea5u \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda) m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Jambay Lhakhang Drup (L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7u l\u1eeda):<\/strong> V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t, trong ti\u1ebft tr\u1eddi se l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u1edf Bumthang, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Jambay Lhakhang (m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t Bhutan). L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Jambay Lhakhang Drup k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa Tercham hay \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh). H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: xung quanh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda trong s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng v\u0169 c\u00f4ng \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee5c s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y che th\u00e2n quanh eo, nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp l\u00f2e. \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u2013 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7m tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t \u2013 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i, tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh cho s\u1ef1 sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf. B\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0169 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh soi m\u00f3i; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nghi l\u1ec5 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng l\u1eeda, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ea3y qua than h\u1ed3ng mang theo m\u1ed9t v\u00f2m r\u01a1m \u0111ang ch\u00e1y), nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh nghi l\u1ec5 Tercham l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n, vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Bumthang v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n (c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn ch\u1ed7 do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Bhutan), nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Himalaya. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i S\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111en (B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi V\u0103n h\u00f3a):<\/strong> H\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\u2026V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 11, khi nh\u1eefng con s\u1ebfu qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm di c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 thung l\u0169ng Phobjikha \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i S\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111en \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tu vi\u1ec7n Gangtey. H\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa s\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau trong trang ph\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh d\u00e0i, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng lo\u00e0i chim duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t d\u00e2n gian truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ca ng\u1ee3i m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Phobjikha v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trung t\u00e2m s\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Bhutan trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i chim linh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y trong khi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Du kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n (sau khi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc) gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u2013 h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em trong l\u00e0ng v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i S\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111en mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. Sau c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng con s\u1ebfu \u0111ang ki\u1ebfm \u0103n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Ura Yakchoe (L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i di t\u00edch \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u):<\/strong> T\u1ea1i Ura, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bumthang, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ura Yakchoe di\u1ec5n ra (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng T\u01b0). T\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh v\u1eadt \u2013 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u t\u00e2m linh do m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t Ma ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9. Trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Yakchoe, th\u00e1nh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i mang \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c d\u1ec7t kush\u00fctara r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng trong trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng len c\u1eebu ghos bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa d\u00e2n gian ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i trong s\u00e2n l\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa Yakchoe, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh. H\u1ecd kho\u00e1c l\u00ean m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c g\u1ea5m th\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1eebng b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec Ura n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u00ean kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t \u00edt; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ura m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd, chia s\u1ebb m\u00f3n ara t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n m\u00faa, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tham gia bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i trang tr\u1ea1i sau c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong ng\u00e0y. Tham d\u1ef1 Ura Yakchoe gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u2013 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch. V\u00e0 khi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e1t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u201cchoe\u201d v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao (\u0111\u00f4i khi cu\u1ed9c vui c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Bhutan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i tshechu nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i theo m\u00f9a ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Chhukha Tshechu \u1edf ph\u00eda nam (v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc), ho\u1eb7c L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i N\u1ea5m Matsutake \u1edf Genekha (Thimphu) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, n\u01a1i d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i thu ho\u1ea1ch n\u1ea5m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1eeb n\u1ea5m. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u201cGompa Choepa\u201d (ng\u00e0y th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n) \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd tham gia \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh ho\u1eb7c tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2; h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xem c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ecbch l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Bhutan r\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng (nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo chu k\u1ef3 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng), v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ki\u1ec3u \u201cn\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn \u2013 l\u00e0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e9!\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        (M\u1eb9o: Tham kh\u1ea3o l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Du l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong th\u00e1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch. L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i xoay quanh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng leo n\u00fai thay th\u1ebf \u1edf Bhutan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trekking \u1edf Bhutan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Druk ho\u1eb7c Tr\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Jomolhari. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trekking \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p hoang s\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        • Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Meri Puensum (Thung l\u0169ng Haa):<\/strong> Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ed5 \u00edch n\u00e0y (1-2 ng\u00e0y) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh c\u1ee7a Haa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng ra \u201cMeri Puensum\u201d \u2013 ba \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai anh em linh thi\u00eang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thung l\u0169ng Haa. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai ngo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y 1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd leo qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 b\u00f2 yak v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m mai t\u00e1ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng (\u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Haa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu \u0111i ngang qua) \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai cao n\u01a1i c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. C\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao v\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a Haa l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh ph\u00eda xa b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng... nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n<\/em> Tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam \u2013 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 2, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai nh\u1ecf d\u1ec5 chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh 360\u00b0 (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Kanchenjunga \u1edf ph\u00eda ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi xa x\u0103m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng) ho\u1eb7c thong th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai, h\u00e1i hoa \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean d\u1ea1i theo m\u00f9a. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u2013 b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo ki\u1ec3u homestay \u0111\u1ebfn homestay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 yak \u1edf Haa. N\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u00e2m linh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Nub Tshonapata (H\u1ed3 \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Haa):<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 3-4 ng\u00e0y s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng Haa s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Nub Tshonapata, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean cao h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, b\u0103ng qua ba \u0111\u00e8o \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 4.500m. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 yak \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Haa l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean (tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u). V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 2, khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00e8o Sekila, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i b\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 yak di c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con c\u1eebu xanh \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai xung quanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00ec h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng Nub Tshonapata l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n r\u1eafn h\u1ed3 \u2013 v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c la h\u00e9t l\u1edbn (h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd n\u00e9m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1ch x\u00f9 v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt). Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t \"h\u1ed3 tartan\" nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu tr\u1ea1i du m\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a (b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u00f2ng l\u1ec1u c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eebng d\u00ea c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1). Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 (qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c), nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, n\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m 10\/10 \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Himalaya, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng hu\u00fdt s\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con marmot. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec5n t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Bhutan \u1edf t\u1eadn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y xa x\u00f4i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ng\u00e0n h\u1ed3 Dagala:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Dagala (ph\u00eda nam Thimphu) \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch gh\u00e9 th\u0103m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 5-6 ng\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00e0n H\u1ed3\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c h\u1ed3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng cung \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ri\u00eang. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e2u c\u00e1 (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u c\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3u Bhutan) v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 yak s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 b\u01a1 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ec1u l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng b\u00f2 yak \u0111en tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u00edt g\u1eb7p kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi quang, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bhutan trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft \u2013 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 Everest v\u00e0 Kanchenjunga \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 Utso hay Relitso, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh c\u00fang b\u00ean b\u1edd \u2013 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Thimphu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n h\u1ed3. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i Dagala c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Thimphu m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng phong c\u1ea3nh Himalaya c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft, n\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a, hoa n\u00fai cao) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chen ch\u00fac trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf Jomolhari, th\u00ec Dagala l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i Bumthang Owl Trek:<\/strong> Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 2-3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo ti\u1ebfng c\u00fa k\u00eau v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng ph\u00eda tr\u00ean Bumthang. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (Tharpaling), nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong ng\u00e0y ph\u00eda sau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng quanh co qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00e2n sam nguy\u00ean sinh, b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 du m\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e8o Kiki La (~3.860m), n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Bhutan. V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, khi c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Drangela, b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00fa g\u1ed7 n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1m nh\u1ecf \u2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai h\u00f9ng v\u0129 (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang) m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Bhutan: b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Dhur, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 (r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n). M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam trong m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn Pelphey Ling, m\u1ed9t khu t\u0129nh t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng trong hang \u0111\u00e1 \u2013 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 du l\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfm khi g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 Owl l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf Bumthang d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4, n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac \u0111ang tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          (Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ecfi. \u0110i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Bhutan c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 hay bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m: nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean cao b\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a Bhutan, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u00edt du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

          Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Du l\u1ecbch theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chen ch\u00fac \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Bhutan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          • Du l\u1ecbch ngo\u00e0i m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u1edf Bhutan. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (th\u00e1ng 12 \u2013 th\u00e1ng 2) c\u00f3 \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u2013 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng ban ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 trong xanh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Tu vi\u1ec7n Tiger's Nest hay Punakha Dzong g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng khu v\u1ef1c linh thi\u00eang b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng trong y\u00ean t\u0129nh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u00f9a m\u01b0a h\u00e8 (th\u00e1ng 6 \u2013 th\u00e1ng 8) khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch e ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t ng\u1eafn v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i b\u00f9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9a khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i (gi\u00e0y t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec9a s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 sung (nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u1ea5u \u0103n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i trang tr\u1ea1i) nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb: M\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u1edf Bhutan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, m\u1edd \u1ea3o \u2013 h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Taktsang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i m\u00e2y m\u1ecfng, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh trong veo tr\u00ean b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch theo nh\u00f3m. Tu vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 H\u1ed5 (Tiger's Nest): b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u leo \u200b\u200bn\u00fai l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh (5:30\u20136:00 s\u00e1ng) \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 9:00 s\u00e1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u1ee5ng kinh bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn \u0111ang th\u1edf h\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Punakha Dzong l\u00fac m\u1edf c\u1eeda (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 9:00 s\u00e1ng) \u2013 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u treo c\u1edd v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng s\u00e2n trong m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m du kh\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u1ecb L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xung quanh. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c: T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Dordenma \u1edf Thimphu \u2013 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c sau 5:00 chi\u1ec1u. Xe bu\u00fdt du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a. Ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n; b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n b\u00ean trong b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111i qua. H\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sao cho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eadt s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eady s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c \u0103n tr\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd h\u01a1i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c: nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n du l\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec9 \u0103n tr\u01b0a t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb 12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 2 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0103n tr\u01b0a mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u0103n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o \"gi\u1edd \u0103n tr\u01b0a c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n\". V\u00ed d\u1ee5, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng D\u1ec7t may Qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Thimphu th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng v\u1ebb l\u00fac 1 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111ang \u0103n tr\u01b0a \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham quan ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111i tham quan. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Chimi Lhakhang (\u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd th\u1ea7n sinh s\u1ea3n \u1edf Punakha) \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac 1 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111ang \u0103n tr\u01b0a v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i b\u1ed9 qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n xung quanh, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n khi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng coi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111ang c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \"V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean\":<\/strong> Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, h\u00e3y \u0111i xa h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8o Dochula (v\u1edbi 108 b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p), h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i r\u1eddi \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 10 ph\u00fat v\u00e0o khu r\u1eebng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u \u1ea9n d\u1eadt \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi lui t\u1edbi \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u00eau. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i Tashichho Dzong \u1edf Thimphu, sau khi xem c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Tsechu, h\u00e3y \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu vi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u00eda m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb \u0111ang tranh lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p sau c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai kh\u00e1c xung quanh. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u201cl\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n xem nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai (\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p) \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thay th\u1ebf:<\/strong> \u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Paro \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y gh\u00e9 th\u0103m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Wangdue ho\u1eb7c Trongsa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n tr\u01b0a \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u01b0 th\u00e1i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: N\u1ebfu ch\u00f9a Kyichu Lhakhang \u1edf Paro \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, h\u00e3y l\u00e1i xe 15 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Dungtse Lhakhang, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a ki\u1ec3u chorten \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u S\u1eaft. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c tham quan th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch theo nh\u00f3m, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Bhutan trong s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Bhutan c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111ang x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng. Ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \"T\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh\", \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 Bhutan, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

            K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch Bhutan \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Bhutan v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chu \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • L\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDF):<\/strong> M\u1ed7i du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 Ph\u00ed Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDF) l\u00e0 100 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/\u0111\u00eam (m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1eeb 200 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2027). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Bhutan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1edf l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n (v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam ph\u00ed gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a SDF: v\u00ec b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n theo ng\u00e0y, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u2013 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch eo h\u1eb9p, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (Bhutan \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201c\u1edf 7 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 SDF 5 ng\u00e0y\u201d, v.v., h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t). Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng trong khi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tour (h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tour c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m). V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn chia s\u1ebb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tour; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed (nh\u01b0 \u0111i chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian l\u00e1i xe, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec \u1edf kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi email cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh 4 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 3 ng\u00e0y \u2013 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn (\u201cV\u00ec b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ec7t may, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o ri\u00eang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t Kush\u00fctara \u1edf Khoma\u201d). H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn Merak-Sakteng ho\u1eb7c Laya ch\u01b0a \u2013 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. Sau khi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ty, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (cho nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Singye Dzong ho\u1eb7c Sakteng) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi xem l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng (b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng?). M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \"c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf\" l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i (\"Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf Phobjikha, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n\") \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \"c\u1edd xanh\" l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \"V\u00e2ng, anh h\u1ecd t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m vi\u00ean \u1edf Bumdeling, anh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111i tham quan\"). H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tour v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean leo n\u00fai Snowman cho ph\u1ea7n leo n\u00fai cao). \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi \u2013 ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch Bhutan nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> \u1ede Bhutan, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe ri\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf ri\u00eang l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o xe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u2013 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng xa x\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean Gasa, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh (4WD) ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xe g\u1ea7m cao. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n sang xe b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i Bolero \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (lo\u1ea1i xe 4x4 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) \u2013 c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch s\u1ebd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. Di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u1edf Bhutan kh\u00e1 ch\u1eadm; 40 km c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 2 gi\u1edd tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai quanh co. H\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u2013 c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u2013 nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi gian l\u00e1i xe th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n; v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00ean l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u201cchuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ph\u1ee5 nhanh 100 km\u201d \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t xa, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Bhutan: hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Paro \u0111\u1ebfn Bumthang v\u00e0 Trashigang (Yonphula) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ng\u00e0y l\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb Trashigang tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Paro, th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam. M\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3) \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng t\u1eeb Laya \u0111\u1ebfn Paro trong 30 ph\u00fat thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 3 ng\u00e0y quay l\u1ea1i; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n: h\u00e3y th\u1eed \u0111i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn trong thung l\u0169ng). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb Paro \u0111\u1ebfn Haa ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng gh\u1ebf, trong khi xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1edf h\u00e0nh l\u00fd \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh:<\/strong> H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn (Thimphu, Paro, Punakha, Bumthang), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n 3 sao ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p) \u2013 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi v\u00f2i sen n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, WiFi, v.v. \u1ede c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng xa, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf Merak, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (ph\u00f2ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm chung, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng x\u00f4). Nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm ri\u00eang (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1edf Paro), m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 x\u00ed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tour s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n mang theo t\u00fai ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c kh\u0103n t\u1eafm hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u00e2m nhi tr\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda. N\u1ebfu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i (\u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh), h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch Bhutan cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chi\u1ebfu ng\u1ee7 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ec1u \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1nh \u2013 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00fai ng\u1ee7 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u1ede tu vi\u1ec7n th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb: b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean s\u00e0n c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7, v\u00e0 nghe c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady l\u00fac 4 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean: h\u00e3y mang theo \u0111\u00e8n pin \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam; c\u0169ng n\u00ean mang theo b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i (Bhutan ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5 c\u1eafm lo\u1ea1i D, ki\u1ec3u \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Giao ti\u1ebfp & K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong> K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh. WiFi kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u di \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn (ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3). H\u00e3y mua m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb SIM \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb) khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u2013 c\u1ea3 B-Mobile (Bhutan Telecom) v\u00e0 TashiCell \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 SIM, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Th\u1ebb SIM cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u1ea1c trong l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi cho h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, v.v.) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u 3G \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. H\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n (c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai c\u1ee5c s\u1ea1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Bhutan th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n pin nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong h\u00e0nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam (c\u0169ng h\u1eefu \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xa l\u1ea1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 An to\u00e0n:<\/strong> Nh\u00ecn chung, Bhutan r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u2013 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp c\u0169ng hi\u1ebfm (tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3a ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y). M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean 3.000m (Laya, Phobjikha, Merak, v.v.), h\u00e3y leo l\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Punakha (1200m) sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Phobjikha (2900m) r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Laya (3800m) s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch). Mang theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y (ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n m\u1edbi, th\u1ee9c \u0103n cay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y), Diamox cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb say \u0111\u1ed9 cao (n\u1ebfu leo \u200b\u200bn\u00fai \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u00e1c s\u0129), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng khi leo n\u00fai, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 (c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i huy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n). B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u2013 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb g\u00e3y m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n \u1edf Merak, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp s\u01a1 t\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thimphu nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd mang theo b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u. V\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u00f3n \u0103n Bhutan n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 (lu\u1ed9c ch\u00edn ho\u1eb7c chi\u00ean). Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb \u2013 h\u00e3y cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu cay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u00f4ng cay ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u00edt cay h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.n\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c<\/em>\u201c\u2013 \u00edt \u1edbt h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb h\u1eefu \u00edch). N\u01b0\u1edbc: h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (Bhutan \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai). \u1ede c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i trong v\u1eaft tr\u00ean n\u00fai r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p \u1edf nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc cao, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi\u00ean l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mang theo. Ch\u00f3: \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, ch\u00f3 hoang th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee7a v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam (n\u00fat b\u1ecbt tai s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch) nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng hung d\u1eef; \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, ch\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u2013 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu con ch\u00f3 ngao T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ebfn nay, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng theo quy chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ngo\u00e0i visa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 Sakteng (l\u00e0ng Merak\/Sakteng), m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng leo n\u00fai cao g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi (Snowman g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang nh\u01b0 Singye Dzong (c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5). H\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n mang theo \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Merak, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng r\u1eebng \u1edf Chaling \u2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ghi t\u00ean b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i (\u201c\u1ed3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec\u2026\u201d) \u2013 h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi tham quan c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh, h\u00e3y nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng coi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00eam ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n \u2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, h\u00e3y d\u00e2ng t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 500-1000 Nu, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men, v.v.) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u01a1n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3:<\/strong> Du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. S\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh (b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p xe \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb). M\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n hy v\u1ecdng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t; nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cth\u01b0 gi\u00e3n\u201d \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng (t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ngh\u0129 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n B cho b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i khi m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i h\u1ebft gas, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n qu\u00e1 l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i). H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tham gia c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111i du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n!).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n \u1edf Bhutan ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tour ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1. M\u1ed7i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u2013 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh hay chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u00e0i \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: \u201cH\u00e3y mang theo s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, Bhutan s\u1ebd lo ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.\u201d B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

              V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5. b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/strong> B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              7 ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Bhutan (Thimphu \u2013 Haa \u2013 Phobjikha \u2013 Paro):<\/strong>
              Ng\u00e0y 1:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ebfn Paro. L\u00e1i xe th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn thung l\u0169ng Haa qua \u0111\u00e8o Chele La (d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u1edf Chele La \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n). Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u1edf Haa: tham quan hai ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111en y\u00ean t\u0129nh (Lhakhang Karpo\/Nagpo) v\u00e0 d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con ph\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Haa. Ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf Haa \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm \u0111\u00e1 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n do ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u.
              Ng\u00e0y 2:<\/strong> \u0110i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n Crystal Cliff \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Haa (kho\u1ea3ng 3 gi\u1edd kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i) \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thung l\u0169ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0102n tr\u01b0a d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Haachu. Sau b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 Dumcho \u2013 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eed m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n, l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn Thimphu (2,5 gi\u1edd). Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Thimphu Coronation b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp.
              Ng\u00e0y 3:<\/strong> L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh tham quan Thimphu \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: s\u1edbm vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m (8 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng) t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Dordenma tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tham d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i xem b\u00f3i l\u00fac 9:30 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Chi\u00eam tinh Pangri Zampa (xem b\u00f3i Mo!). \u0102n tr\u01b0a t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n \u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch gh\u00e9 th\u0103m). Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u: l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn Punakha (2,5 gi\u1edd). D\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Talo, \u0111\u1ec3 xem cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i Punakha, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, h\u00e3y \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Talo Sangnacholing, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p).
              Ng\u00e0y 4:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Punakha: S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Punakha Dzong ngay khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 Kabisa \u2013 \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn trang tr\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tham gia l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u1ea5u \u0103n c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd, l\u00e0m m\u00f3n ema datshi v\u00e0 puta (m\u00ec ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch) cho b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a. Sau b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e8o b\u00e8 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mo Chhu (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u00e8 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng). Cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn thung l\u0169ng Phobjikha (2,5 gi\u1edd). N\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng, h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e8o Pele La \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tr\u00ean n\u00fai Jomolhari. Ngh overnight t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Phobjikha (\u1ea5m c\u00fang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c).
              Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 5:<\/strong> Kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn Phobjikha tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng con s\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111en (th\u00e1ng 11-th\u00e1ng 2) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edbm huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o (th\u00e1ng 3-th\u00e1ng 10). Sau b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng, gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0ng (h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1ebd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng Gangtey ho\u1eb7c Beta \u2013 giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh). Sau \u0111\u00f3, tham gia c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m vi\u00ean t\u1eeb RSPN trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 tham quan c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ebfu v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Gangtey ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 s\u1ebd m\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tham gia giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y d\u00e2n gian m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tham gia (h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi).
              Ng\u00e0y 6:<\/strong> L\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn Paro (5-6 gi\u1edd). Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Wangdue \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1 Rinchengang (b\u0103ng qua c\u1ea7u treo \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u00e0 c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1). T\u1ea1i Paro, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u bia ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u ara \u2013 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c bia v\u00e0 b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0. Ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i Paro.
              Ng\u00e0y 7:<\/strong> Leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn Tu vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 H\u1ed5 (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm). Xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, l\u00e1i xe v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Paro \u0111\u1ebfn Dzongdrakha \u2013 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed5 H\u1ed5 thu nh\u1ecf\u201d nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. Th\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Paro, d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n b\u1eafn cung \u0111\u1ec3 xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp. Kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              10 ng\u00e0y l\u1eb7n s\u00e2u t\u00e2m linh mi\u1ec1n Trung Bhutan (Trongsa \u2013 Bumthang \u2013 Ura \u2013 Tang):<\/strong>
              Ng\u00e0y 1:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ebfn Paro. Bay \u0111\u1ebfn Bumthang (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn bay) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Thimphu \u0111\u1ebfn Trongsa (6-7 gi\u1edd). Ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Trongsa l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n (c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n).
              Ng\u00e0y 2:<\/strong> Tham quan Trongsa Dzong v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi). L\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn Bumthang (3 gi\u1edd). Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Kunzangdra (m\u1ed9t am nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Pema Lingpa) \u2013 \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni c\u00f4 tr\u00f4ng coi. Cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn Jakar (Bumthang). Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i: g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Loden Foundation \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u201cth\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u201d th\u00e2n m\u1eadt b\u00ean t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.
              Ng\u00e0y 3:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tham quan c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 \u1edf Bumthang: gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Jambay Lhakhang v\u00e0 Kurjey Lhakhang v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm (\u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c tour b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng). Nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ch\u00fac ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Kurjey t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa (h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n ho\u1eb7c ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh). Sau b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn Thung l\u0169ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (1,5 gi\u1edd). D\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Mesithang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n tham quan Thung l\u0169ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Tham quan B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ogyen Choling v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. Ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 Ogyen Choling ho\u1eb7c c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao!).
              Ng\u00e0y 4:<\/strong> \u0110i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Tang v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng: qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, \u0111i b\u1ed9 2-3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn Membartsho (H\u1ed3 Ch\u00e1y) qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n trong trang tr\u1ea1i \u2013 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00eang n\u01a1i kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Pema Lingpa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. Sau b\u1eefa \u0103n d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i, l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn thung l\u0169ng Ura (2 gi\u1edd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Ura s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ura \u2013 th\u1eed ch\u01a1i \u201ckempa\u201d (tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i phi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda.
              Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 5:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 thung l\u0169ng Ura: n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ura Yakchoe, h\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Shingkhar, th\u0103m tu vi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a y\u00ean t\u0129nh b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf. Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, l\u00e1i xe tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Jakar. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf Chumey n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t Yathra \u2013 xem tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n d\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i Bumthang.
              Ng\u00e0y 6:<\/strong> Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafm c\u00fa \u0111\u00eam Bumthang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t g\u1ea7n Tharpaling, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111o\u00e0n leo n\u00fai. \u0110i b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean r\u1eebng, l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u00fa \u0111\u00eam l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. C\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Kikila (v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng lung linh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n Jakar ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi).
              Ng\u00e0y 7:<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Owl trek: \u0111i qua l\u00e0ng Dhur \u2013 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u00e0 b\u01a1 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi g\u1eb7p du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ebfm hoi). H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Bumthang v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4 mai \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia Red Panda \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ly bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.
              Ng\u00e0y 8:<\/strong> L\u00e1i xe v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y: T\u1eeb Bumthang \u0111\u1ebfn Phobjikha (6-7 gi\u1edd). D\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1p Trongsa thu\u1ed9c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Trongsa (th\u00e1p canh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua \u2013 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn). \u0110\u1ebfn Phobjikha v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn Khewang Lhakhang trong thung l\u0169ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng (h\u00e3y tham gia c\u00f9ng v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c).
              Ng\u00e0y 9:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Phobjikha \u0111\u1ebfn Thimphu (5-6 gi\u1edd). D\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u0103n tr\u01b0a t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n \u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e8o Dochula khi v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (kho\u1ea3ng 2 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u). T\u1ea1i Thimphu, qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do mua s\u1eafm t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. B\u1eefa t\u1ed1i chia tay t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian.
              Ng\u00e0y 10:<\/strong> Tham quan Tu vi\u1ec7n Paro Tiger's Nest v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng (ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 tham quan r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i qua \u0111\u00e8o Chele La) r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh.
              (L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Bhutan v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec7n nghi sang tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tour kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan 14 ng\u00e0y (t\u1eeb Samdrup Jongkhar \u0111\u1ebfn Paro b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9):<\/strong>
              Ng\u00e0y 1:<\/strong> Nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh Bhutan qua Samdrup Jongkhar (bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Assam). H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n. D\u1ea1o quanh khu ch\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y (m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c: c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Assam v\u00e0 Bhutan, m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp). Ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i SJ.
              Ng\u00e0y 2:<\/strong> L\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb San Jose \u0111\u1ebfn Trashigang (kho\u1ea3ng 8 ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng). Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Khaling (n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhu\u1ed9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a \u2013 tham quan Trung t\u00e2m D\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t). Chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n, \u0111\u1ebfn Trashigang. Leo l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh Trashigang Dzong khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n.
              Ng\u00e0y 3:<\/strong> Tour tham quan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Trashigang: Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn Trung t\u00e2m D\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i Rangjung \u2013 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 g\u00e1i m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Ti\u1ebfp theo, th\u0103m k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Brokpa \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Trashigang (c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh Brokpa t\u1eeb Merak\/Sakteng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecdc \u2013 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd d\u1ea1y k\u00e8m ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em \u2013 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c giao l\u01b0u \u1ea5m \u00e1p). Sau b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn Radi (n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t t\u01a1 th\u00f4) \u2013 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u1edf Radi v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m (nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m) t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0.
              Ng\u00e0y 4:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Radi \u0111\u1ebfn Merak b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9\/l\u00e1i xe. Di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe 4WD \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Phudung ho\u1eb7c xa h\u01a1n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng). Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 3-4 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn Merak (leo d\u1ed1c nh\u1eb9). Ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n t\u1ea1i Merak: gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 (m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n) s\u1ebd ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng nghi th\u1ee9c arra v\u00e0 suja. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n b\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda, l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n gian Brokpa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch.
              Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 5:<\/strong> Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y \u1edf Merak. Tham d\u1ef1 nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 trong l\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nghi l\u1ec5 \u201cpho\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe). Gi\u00fap ch\u0103n d\u1eaft b\u00f2 yak ho\u1eb7c th\u1eed m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tham gia \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng trong s\u00e2n \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brokpa kh\u00e1 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1edfi m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh. Ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Merak (th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c pho m\u00e1t yak!).
              Ng\u00e0y 6:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Merak \u0111\u1ebfn Miksa Teng (khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Sakteng) \u2013 kho\u1ea3ng 5-6 gi\u1edd \u0111i qua \u0111\u00e8o cao nh\u1ea5t (4.300m). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt m\u00f3ng gu\u1ed1c hoang d\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e0 l\u00f4i Himalaya tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n hoang s\u01a1 n\u00e0y. T\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y sao c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n (c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e1t h\u00f2 b\u00ean l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c Brokpa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00fai r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac).
              Ng\u00e0y 7:<\/strong> \u0110i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Miksa Teng \u0111\u1ebfn Sakteng (3-4 gi\u1edd, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c). Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Sakteng: th\u0103m ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf l\u00e0ng Sakteng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 giao h\u1eefu v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng!). T\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a Sakteng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y Brokpa v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o chia s\u1ebb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u2013 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt).
              Ng\u00e0y 8:<\/strong> T\u1eeb Sakteng \u0111\u1ebfn Joenkhar Teng (ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i, kho\u1ea3ng 5 gi\u1edd), xe s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn Trashiyangtse (2-3 gi\u1edd). Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, n\u1ebfu th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Sherubtse \u1edf Kanglung (tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bhutan; tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean). \u0110\u1ebfn Trashiyangtse v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i.
              Ng\u00e0y 9:<\/strong> Trashiyangtse: S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm tham quan Chorten Kora \u2013 c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e1t kora. Sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Zorig Chusum v\u00e0 th\u1eed t\u1ef1 tay ti\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t. Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, \u0111i b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Bomdeling \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm chim (n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm s\u1ebfu). Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea (ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n).
              Ng\u00e0y 10:<\/strong> L\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb Trashiyangtse \u0111\u1ebfn Mongar (6 gi\u1edd). D\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Gom Kora b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n y\u00ean t\u0129nh, huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1i Mongar, h\u00e3y gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Mongar (r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Bhutan) ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n (c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i).
              Ng\u00e0y 11:<\/strong> L\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb Mongar \u0111\u1ebfn Bumthang (h\u01a1n 7 ti\u1ebfng). Ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n th\u00fa v\u1ecb: gh\u00e9 qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o \u1edf Yadi \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (h\u1ecd \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch; b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i), ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i b\u00ean th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ura Yakchoe c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o m\u00f9a n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec h\u00e3y tham gia; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn Jakar. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u1edf Bumthang, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm \u0111\u00e1 n\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u2013 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng sau nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng.
              Ng\u00e0y 12:<\/strong> Tham quan Bumthang: b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. Gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Tamshing Lhakhang (h\u00e3y th\u1eed m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh \u2013 v\u1eeba th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh t\u00e2m linh). Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 do d\u1ea1o quanh c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Jakar (mua h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf Khoma ho\u1eb7c Radi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y). Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Bumthang \u2013 giao l\u01b0u ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng.
              Ng\u00e0y 13:<\/strong> Bay t\u1eeb Bumthang \u0111\u1ebfn Paro (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn bay; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00e1i xe hai ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y). \u1ede Paro, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u00e3y tham quan nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: Paro Dzong v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tham quan b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Paro v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh).
              Ng\u00e0y 14:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn Tu vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 H\u1ed5 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Taktsang. Kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau.
              (Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch gan d\u1ea1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a thu. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng sang t\u00e2y Bhutan \u2013 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Nh\u1eefng l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh m\u1eabu n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u2013 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ed5 \u00edch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Lu\u00f4n d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd: m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra!). Du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

              H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn theo m\u00f9a v\u1ec1 Bhutan \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a \u1edf Bhutan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o t\u1eebng m\u00f9a. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng Bhutan tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong n\u0103m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 3\u2013th\u00e1ng 5):<\/strong> M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u00f9a du l\u1ecbch cao \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng \u2013 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu (\u00eam d\u1ecbu \u1edf thung l\u0169ng, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai) v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u1edf r\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng leo n\u00fai (c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Druk Path hay Owl Trek c\u00f3 hoa d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng). \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng: b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn (Paro, Thimphu v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n), h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Gomphu Kora \u1edf Trashiyangtse (cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3), n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i b\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n ven s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam \u2013 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Bhutan. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ebfm hoi h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Hoa \u0110\u1ed7 Quy\u00ean \u1edf Lamperi (Thimphu) \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u00edt du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tham d\u1ef1. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: v\u00ec m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf homestay v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y; nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u1eafm chim \u1edf Tashiyangtse ho\u1eb7c tour du l\u1ecbch d\u1ec7t may chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Lhuentse) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1edbm. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8o cao b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3 \u2013 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 (\u1ea5m h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng) trong khi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai cao nh\u01b0 Snowman c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • M\u00f9a h\u00e8 (th\u00e1ng 6\u2013th\u00e1ng 8):<\/strong> M\u00f9a m\u01b0a mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a r\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng trung v\u00e0 b\u1eafc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Tu vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 H\u1ed5 trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a ph\u00f9n m\u00f9a h\u00e8 ch\u01b0a? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u00f4i l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong s\u00e2n tu vi\u1ec7n. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng \u2013 h\u00e3y tham gia tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u1edf Punakha v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u (nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u201ccu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1 \u2013 l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb). V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y\/Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, vi\u1ec7c h\u00e1i n\u1ea5m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Bumthang v\u00e0 Genekha; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i N\u1ea5m Matsutake \u1edf Genekha (ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Thimphu) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i h\u00e1i n\u1ea5m chanterelles c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng trong r\u1eebng Bumthang (h\u00e3y nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng). L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u1ea1t l\u1edf; h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a t\u1ea7m t\u00e3. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t \u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n Merak trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 tr\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd b\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u00f2 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc ch\u01a1i b\u00e0i Bhutan v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng, nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u0111i l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. M\u1eb9o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh l\u00fd: d\u00e9p leo n\u00fai t\u1ed1t (cho nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i), \u00e1o m\u01b0a nhanh kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9a (l\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c dung d\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean gi\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • M\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9\u2013th\u00e1ng 11):<\/strong> Autumn is Bhutan\u2019s other peak season \u2013 clear skies, brilliant views of the Himalayas, and many major tshechus (Thimphu in Sept, Bumthang\u2019s four tshechus in Oct\/Nov). For unconventional travelers, autumn is trekking heaven (all routes open and relatively dry) and cultural bonanza \u2013 you can hit a cluster of small festivals not accessible in other times (e.g., Jakar Tshechu in November which is smaller than the October Jambay\/Pakar tshechus and very local-feeling). The flipside: lots of tourists. So use our crowd-beating strategies religiously. Aim for late autumn (November) if you want fewer tourists but still good weather; after the first week of November, numbers drop. Late autumn also brings harvest time: try to be in places like Paro or Wangdue when rice harvest happens (usually Oct)\u2014you\u2019ll see golden fields being cut by sickle, and if you ask, most farmers will gladly let you join a bit. They sometimes have small harvest thanksgiving rituals at their local temple \u2013 an intimate event you can witness if you befriend a farmer. Birdwatching is prime in autumn, especially cranes arriving in Phobjikha by early November: attend the crane festival for sure if there (Nov 11), but even outside that, one dawn in the crane roost marsh quietly observing these elegant birds is a lifetime memory. Autumn\u2019s stable weather also means you can venture to really remote spots like Singye Dzong or Snowman Trek \u2013 if on your radar, this is the window (late Sept to mid-Oct). Just plan early and prepare for cold nights (post-Oct higher valleys freeze). Overall, autumn offers the best conditions for nearly any offbeat activity \u2013 just fight the complacency of perfect weather by pushing yourself to try unexpected detours (since clear days might tempt you to just tick off big sights). Take advantage of visibility by perhaps doing a lesser-known day hike like Jela Dzong trek (a ruined fort above Paro \u2013 fantastic views, no tourists) or Thoepa Tsho hike (a lovely hidden lake day-hike from Punakha).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (th\u00e1ng 12\u2013th\u00e1ng 2):<\/strong> M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng \u1edf Bhutan c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5m \u00e1p (12-20\u00b0C \u1edf Punakha ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam se l\u1ea1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi 0\u00b0C \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Bumthang. C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8o cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda sau nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i d\u00e0y (h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Chele La ho\u1eb7c Thrumshing La n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe). \u0110i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t: h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1eafn cung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh sau m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eafn cung qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Thimphu v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1ec3 thao v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5. C\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 h\u01a1n (\u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tu h\u01a1n), v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trang nghi\u00eam. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi (qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebft), nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u2013 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1eebng d\u00e3y n\u00fai. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng: Trongsa Tshechu (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12), Punakha Dromche (th\u00e1ng 2, v\u1edbi m\u00e0n t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a tr\u00ean s\u00e2n dzong). L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Punakha \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00ec \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u2013 tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u00e2n trong c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i l\u1edbn r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 s\u1eafc m\u00e0u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng lung linh ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n: h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 Phobjikha (n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1o) ho\u1eb7c Manas \u1edf c\u1ef1c nam (d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 voi r\u1eebng trong chuy\u1ebfn safari \u2013 \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, Bhutan c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat safari \u1edf ph\u00eda nam). V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u2013 Gasa \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o (\u0111\u1ed3 l\u00f3t gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t, \u00e1o kho\u00e1c n\u1ec9, m\u0169 \u1ea5m) v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u1ea5m \u00e1p h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh \u2013 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i ngang qua. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t m\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

                H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Bhutan \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                Ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a Bhutan qua \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Bhutan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                • Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc mang theo m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh m\u1ecdi l\u00fac v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thung l\u0169ng Haa mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c v\u00e0o gi\u1edd v\u00e0ng \u2013 h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c v\u1edbi khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 s\u01a1n m\u00e0u xanh lam n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt. \u1ede Merak v\u00e0 Sakteng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee5p ch\u00e2n dung r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 Brokpa v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t h\u1eb1n v\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng khi h\u1ecd ra \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u0103n b\u00f2 yak, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (h\u00e3y xin ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng to m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng). Thung l\u0169ng Phobjikha v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng phong c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng: v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con s\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng \u2013 \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh tele l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ch\u00fang. Lhuentse c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 khung c\u1ea3nh s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f9ng v\u0129 \u2013 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh h\u01a1n, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n, t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n r\u1eebng (tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi khi ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng Kurichu, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i). N\u1ebfu \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u1edf Dagala, h\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n m\u00e1y nh\u1eb9; b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u00f2m sao l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p nhanh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i kurik (l\u0103n v\u00f2ng) tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng \u2013 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n gia s\u00fac d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n \u1edf d\u00e3y Himalaya, hay c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay d\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft tinh x\u1ea3o tr\u00ean khung d\u1ec7t \u0111eo l\u01b0ng \u1edf Khoma.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> Lu\u00f4n h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin. N\u1ebfu r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u01a1 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh l\u00ean k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Tu vi\u1ec7n: vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p \u1edf s\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n flash (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n flash, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u2013 h\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n). Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, tr\u1eeb khi ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean quan s\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. Khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh tr\u1ebb em, h\u00e3y xin ph\u00e9p cha m\u1eb9 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 huynh \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf: h\u00e3y mang theo m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh Polaroid ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y in di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eb7ng ch\u00e2n dung cho ai \u0111\u00f3 ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u00fa v\u1ecb, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0). Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u2013 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ti\u1ebfp theo. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a dzong. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc thi\u00eang li\u00eang s\u00e2u s\u1eafc (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111ang thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111au bu\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng) \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • M\u1eb9o ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh phong c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong> C\u1ea3nh quan Bhutan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n cao (b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng, thung l\u0169ng t\u1ed1i). H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh l\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u th\u00eam b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai xa. K\u00ednh l\u1ecdc ND chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh\/ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8o Dochula v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y r\u00e2m m\u00e1t). Du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau: r\u1eebng s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9, \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a m\u1edd \u1ea3o, \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y sao. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh zoom \u0111a n\u0103ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 24-105mm) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh (50mm f\/1.8 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee5p ch\u00e2n dung) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n m\u00e1y du l\u1ecbch nh\u1eb9 s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng d\u00e0i c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng (nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng Haa Chhu ch\u1ea3y d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u treo c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n), v\u1ec7t sao tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n (tu vi\u1ec7n Tamshing \u1edf Bumthang d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea3i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i nh\u1edd ch\u00e2n m\u00e1y v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng trong v\u1eaft). Khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u1edf n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 l\u1ea5y (bao \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y \u0111eo) \u200b\u200bv\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng tho\u00e1ng qua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhanh \u2013 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u00eau trong r\u1eebng Thrumshingla v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh ra v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng khi n\u00f3 b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 trong 3 gi\u00e2y. H\u00e3y sao l\u01b0u \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (mang theo \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebb nh\u1edb) \u2013 v\u00ec n\u01a1i n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i: l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf Bhutan n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1eebng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Bhutan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t qua g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n g\u0169i t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh du l\u1ecbch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa quanh \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n mang theo m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh (nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean g\u00e1c m\u00e1y sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n). \u0110\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eebng d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ch\u1ee5p h\u1ed9), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111ang c\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, v.v. Sau n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, mang v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb g\u1eedi \u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, h\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng WhatsApp \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1) ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch g\u1eedi \u1ea3nh h\u1ed9 b\u1ea1n sau n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 xa h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Bhutan: m\u1ed9t am th\u1ea5t \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1, b\u00e0n tay chai s\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi du m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai tuy\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kinh ng\u1ea1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef cho k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p b\u1eb1ng iPhone v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 khi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc l\u00f3e l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mang theo (\u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u2013 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh hay!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

                  T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Bhutan t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                  Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Bhutan, b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                  • Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n m\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (gho\/kira) m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n short, \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng tay ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u00f3 s\u00e1t\/h\u1edf hang khi \u1edf trong l\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a. Qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c v\u00e1y d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 \u00e1o che vai th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng (v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh n\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng). M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: T\u00f4i mang theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e0ng l\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c tham gia m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u1edf l\u00e0ng \u2013 r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng. H\u00e3y b\u1ecf m\u0169 v\u00e0 k\u00ednh r\u00e2m khi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111eo k\u00ednh r\u00e2m khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh x\u0103m, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh x\u0103m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o); h\u00e3y che ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp trang tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • B\u00ean trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf:<\/strong> Khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng th\u1edd trong nh\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c th\u1edd c\u00fang trong nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o (h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n). Trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u2013 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean th\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec7m. Kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u00e0n th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi ng\u1ed3i (h\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i khoanh ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c g\u00e1c ch\u00e2n sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean). Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3i \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng n\u00f3i \u201cMeshu, meshu\u201d (T\u00f4i no r\u1ed3i) n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n \u0103n l\u1edbn. Trong b\u1eefa \u0103n, h\u00e3y n\u1eafm tay nhau v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cItadakimasu<\/em>\"\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u \"Za-Zer ga tuk!<\/em>\u201c(T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n r\u1ea5t ngon!)\u201d (T\u00f4i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi) \u2013 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t vui n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1eed n\u00f3i v\u00e0i c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Dzongkha. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7 s\u1edbm v\u00e0 d\u1eady s\u1edbm (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y!). Gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7; h\u00e3y gi\u1eef y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed khi giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng: L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan \u201cKuzuzangpo la\u201d (xin ch\u00e0o) k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u201cla\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cC\u1ea3m \u01a1n\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201cKadrinchey la\u201d). Khi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a cho b\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 (qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v.v.), h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai tay \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0), h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng tay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ed5 tay b\u1eb1ng tay tr\u00e1i. Tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u2013 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m linh. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u00f4m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1; b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u00f4m th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00f4m th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng!). Khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eafp tay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u2013 h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ri\u00eang t\u01b0 (nh\u01b0 \u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ch\u01b0a? Thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con?\u201d). H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u2013 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (\u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m) \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, do quy m\u00f4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n b\u0103n kho\u0103n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng), h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bkh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u00dd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 \u2013 h\u00e3y gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i (h\u1ecd s\u1ebd thu gom r\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, v.v.), nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y r\u00e1c, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eb7t n\u00f3 l\u00ean; Bhutan c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u00e1c \u00fd m\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. H\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng \u2013 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng x\u00f4 thay v\u00ec t\u1eafm v\u00f2i sen 20 ph\u00fat \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n h\u1ed3\/s\u00f4ng, tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xa ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e3y \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n trong r\u1eebng r\u1eadm \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh gi\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c thi\u00eang li\u00eang ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Jigme Dorji l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o tuy\u1ebft \u0111ang sinh s\u1ea3n; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n (\u0111\u1eebng \u0111i lang thang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, v.v.). \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Bhutan c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng s\u0103n b\u1eafn hay \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 t\u1ef1 do (b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1, v\u00e0 s\u0103n b\u1eafn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p) \u2013 v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc hay m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra: h\u00e3y c\u01b0 x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean linh thi\u00eang r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u2013 im l\u1eb7ng, quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • T\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/strong> Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u1edf Bhutan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ee9a g\u1eedi \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 cho ai \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd vun \u0111\u1eafp ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n xuy\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Khi b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m \u01a1n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t Ma v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chu \u0111\u00e1o: \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n quy\u00ean g\u00f3p (\u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. G\u1ee3i \u00fd qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng: mang theo m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng (m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n xu \u2013 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i). Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 \u1edf Merak, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c quan. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch v\u00f9ng xa. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Bhutan, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd (m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f2 t\u00f3t, ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!). H\u00e3y m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a GNH \u2013 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng hay ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eed t\u1ebf trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng (\u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 chu \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1ea5u m\u00f3n momos\u201d hay \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c vui t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1ea3y gho v\u00e0 kira!\u201d). V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1eddi Bhutan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f2ng tay \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

                    Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hoang s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Bhutan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tour tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Bhutan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                    • Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 Bumdeling \u2013 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch ng\u1eafm chim:<\/strong> \u1ede v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng, Bumdeling thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Trashiyangtse l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1edd lo\u00e0i s\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111en, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 150 lo\u00e0i chim kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd quan s\u00e1t s\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y Bumdeling (h\u1ecd s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ed1ng nh\u00f2m \u2013 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y 50 con s\u1ebfu kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac th\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c). V\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, h\u00e3y \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng Kholong Chu: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p lo\u00e0i di\u1ec7c b\u1ee5ng tr\u1eafng qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm (c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c con tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi) th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfm \u0103n \u1edf c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trashiyangtse \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch chim. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cy\u00eau th\u00edch chim\u201d, s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edbm, l\u1eafng nghe b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau, c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1. Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a chim \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u2013 th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi quan s\u00e1t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 b\u01b0\u1edbm: m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf Bumdeling mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n b\u01b0\u1edbm; d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e1p b\u01b0\u1edbm\u201d v\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u01b0\u1edbm qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim nh\u01b0 Bhutan Glory bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n quanh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean \u2013 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 Sakteng \u2013 L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Yeti:<\/strong> Cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng (Merak-Sakteng) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean k\u1ef3 th\u00fa. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Migoi (ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ebft Bhutan). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Migoi (n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i!), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y tham gia m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean trong r\u1eebng t\u1eeb l\u00e0ng Sakteng: h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecf \u0111ang leo tr\u00e8o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u00eau \u2013 ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh\/ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c con su\u1ed1i \u0111ang \u0103n m\u0103ng tre. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 may m\u1eafn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra g\u1ea5u \u0111en Himalaya ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Bhutan, takin, \u1edf nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng xa. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa l\u1edbn, khu r\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u2013 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecba y, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ecdc l\u00ean sau nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a chim m\u1ecf s\u1eebng; m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i con chim m\u1ecf s\u1eebng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf sinh s\u1ed1ng trong khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau tr\u1ea7m \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang vang v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng. Khi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Brokpa \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ebft Yeti b\u00ean l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng b\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n b\u00ed \u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng hu\u00fdt s\u00e1o k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian \u2013 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Jigme Dorji \u2013 Chuy\u1ebfn safari \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o:<\/strong> Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Jammu v\u00e0 Durham (JDNP) l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Bhutan. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Snowman. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Gasa. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong r\u1eebng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m vi\u00ean g\u1ea7n Gasa \u2013 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n takin \u0111ang g\u1eb7m c\u1ecf trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (nh\u1eefng con takin hoang d\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nhanh nh\u1eb9n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n Thimphu). V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ecf mu\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3; ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i trong y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y takin m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1u muntjac ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n kh\u1ec9 langur x\u00e1m \u0111ang ki\u1ebfm \u0103n. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a JDNP n\u1edf r\u1ed9 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 40 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean \u2013 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf, h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u kh\u00e1c: Tr\u1ea1i Safari Manaslu \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Jammu v\u00e0 Kashmir (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Punakha), n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i trong ng\u00e0y theo s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng con tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con voi \u0111i l\u1ea1c t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng gia Manas. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Bhutan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn safari b\u1eb1ng xe jeep nh\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1c quan: ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t, nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau xa xa c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1u sambar. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1eadt hoang s\u01a1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u00f2 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc), Bhutan c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc Airtsho \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Zhemgang l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chu\u1ed3n chu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 nh\u00f4ng Himalaya \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb UWICER (trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u) n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p, tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ban \u0111\u00eam. Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u00e8o l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Ho\u00e0ng gia Manas (ph\u00eda nam trung t\u00e2m) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bdu l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y trong r\u1eebng \u2013 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y kh\u1ec9 langur v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 (b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng con h\u1ed5 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p). Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 (gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean) nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1eadn t\u00e2m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi WWF ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y hay gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 n\u00e0o ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00f3! V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e3y tham gia m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f9ng \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Phobjikha d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfm \u0103n c\u1ee7a s\u1ebfu (b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean). Ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m tr\u1ea1m t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 Takin \u1edf Thorimshing, Bumthang (n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con Takin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u2013 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y). Tham gia theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, d\u00f9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Bhutan, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong tri\u1ebft l\u00fd GNH (T\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng nh\u00f2m v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh zoom thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, gi\u1eef y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u1edf Bhutan kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch; ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n may m\u1eafn nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con h\u1ed5 hoang d\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t con g\u1ea5u \u0111en m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi con t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u1ea1n. \u1ede Bhutan, s\u1ef1 hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111an xen v\u00e0o nhau \u2013 b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con s\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111en sau nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i: \u201cTashi Delek \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh.\u201d Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Bhutan, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

                      K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Bhutan truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Bhutan l\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                      • Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong> Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ed3i, h\u00e3y gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Bhutan \u2013 ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n tham quan. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 nhanh qua Punakha Dzong. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan ri\u00eang ng\u1eafn. l\u1ec5 puja<\/em> (L\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n). H\u00e3y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafp m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Punakha \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. T\u1ea1i Tu vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 H\u1ed5, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 leo l\u00ean v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tu vi\u1ec7n l\u00ean Ugyen Tsemo \u2013 v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao h\u01a1n \u2013 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eafn; vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u00e0 90% du kh\u00e1ch d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n. B\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\u201d Tu vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 H\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3\u2026 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/em> N\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> Khi \u1edf Thimphu ho\u1eb7c Paro gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. Th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai b\u1eefa \u0103n ngon, gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn (nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh \u2013 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m tem \u1edf \u0111\u00f3!). Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng h\u00e3y thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, gh\u00e9 th\u0103m X\u01b0\u1edfng Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 T\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf Thimphu v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u1edf Trashigang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng graffiti th\u00fa v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd! Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169 sau nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. H\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u201ct\u00e1i thi\u1ebft\u201d n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong khi suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ch\u1eb7ng ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u1edbi li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p spa \u0111\u00e1 n\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Paro, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0110i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe xen k\u1ebd:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00ec tham quan \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a hay m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00ec l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. Sau m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tham quan c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e1i xe 6 ti\u1ebfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u00e8o \u2013 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, thay v\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi g\u1ea7n trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh hai ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t Bhutan (l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a), th\u00ec h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba cho thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (\u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, tham quan \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3). T\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201cm\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n\u201d. Bhutan c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u2013 vi\u1ec7c lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan gi\u1ecfi s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi b\u1eafn cung \u1edf l\u00e0ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u2013 h\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. Trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n khi giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 xem c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, v\u00ec v\u1eady anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cnh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i xem\u201d n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng sau ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3; l\u1eddi m\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Haa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch \u0111a s\u1edf th\u00edch:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 5 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i Paro (Tu vi\u1ec7n Tiger's Nest v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n), Thimphu (n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y tham quan c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o), Punakha (s\u00e1ng tham quan ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, chi\u1ec1u \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n), r\u1ed3i quay l\u1ea1i Paro (d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u1edf Dochula \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai non l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, sau \u0111\u00f3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u1ea1t ma tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang). Trong 5 ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd. and<\/em> T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Bhutan coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u2013 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vui ch\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tinh th\u1ea7n. H\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

                        Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng cao<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                        V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                        • Trang web c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Du l\u1ecbch Bhutan (TCB):<\/strong> H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y. Trang web c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (bhutan.travel) c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra (v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m theo l\u1ecbch \u00e2m). Trang web n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t) \u2013 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Google. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p PDF v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm chim, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng leo n\u00fai, v.v., \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n thu h\u1eb9p ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i trang Facebook c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; h\u1ecd \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tin t\u1ee9c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng leo n\u00fai m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du l\u1ecbch Bhutan:<\/strong> Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Bhutan (c\u00f3 b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Himalayan MapHouse) r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u2013 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n, lhakhang, chorten. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ghim \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tour v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 Lonely Planet Bhutan ho\u1eb7c Bradt Bhutan c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m xa x\u00f4i (s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Bradt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trung Bhutan) cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\/v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 t\u00ean li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c g\u1ee3i \u00fd (\u201ch\u00e3y h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y Karma, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a ch\u00f9a\u201d). H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o cho h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tour c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 h\u1ecd sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • S\u00e1ch v\u00e0 phim gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n (v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n) nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Bhutan. \u201cKho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a R\u1ed3ng S\u1ea5m\u201d<\/em> \"By Queen Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck\" l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd du h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Bhutan \u2013 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Merak tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb (b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn). \u201cV\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d<\/em> \"By Jamie Zeppa\" l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 \u2013 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Tashigang v\u00e0 Khaling, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. (V\u1ec1 phim \u1ea3nh:) \u201cNh\u1eefng l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0\u201d<\/em> (2003) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim du l\u1ecbch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Khyentse Norbu, ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf Bhutan b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n d\u00ed d\u1ecfm. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm k\u00eanh YouTube c\u1ee7a BBS (\u0110\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Bhutan) \u2013 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1) v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t may Lhuentse ho\u1eb7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc Zhemgang. Nh\u1eefng phim n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p (\u201cN\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n trong b\u1ed9 phim v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t tre!\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 blog tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn:<\/strong> Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n TripAdvisor v\u1ec1 Bhutan r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn (\u201cl\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Bhutan\u201d, v.v.). Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c blog du l\u1ecbch \u2013 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i blog tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u1edf Bhutan ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 blog \u201cBecca in Bhutan\u201d c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch (nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n n\u1eef \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh ph\u00eda tr\u00ean Paro v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng \u2013 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi). K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qua Instagram (nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan chia s\u1ebb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch \u2013 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang khoe \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Merak ho\u1eb7c Sakten, h\u00e3y nh\u1eafn tin tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi; h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1ebd phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ti\u1ebfng Dzongkha ho\u1eb7c Sharchop (n\u1ebfu \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng) s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c mua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng Dzongkha ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0... \u201cH\u00e3y h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn\u201d<\/em> (C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ean Android). H\u00e3y luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3m \u01a1n h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 pha tr\u00f2 nh\u1ecf (\u201cGawa tey la\u201d \u2013 \u201cT\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui!\u201d k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i khi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea1n). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc 2-3 l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Sharchop ho\u1eb7c Brokpa s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh ng\u1ea1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \"ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\" c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. H\u00e3y l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n mua\/m\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n mua\/m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ed3: gi\u00e0y leo n\u00fai t\u1ed1t, t\u00fai ng\u1ee7 (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh), s\u1ea1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, t\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc (m\u00f9a m\u01b0a!), b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o (thanh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u2013 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1edf Bhutan kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf), qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, v.v. \u0110\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng mua nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 Thimphu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin n\u00f3i \"c\u00f3\" v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t (\"\u1ed2, ng\u00e0y mai m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u00e0? \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111i th\u00f4i!\").<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                          Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin. Bhutan \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2013 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn trekking ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t homestay m\u1edbi m\u1edf c\u1eeda). H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf trung t\u00e2m du kh\u00e1ch \u1edf m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd di\u1ec5n ra ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u2013 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u x\u1ea3y ra. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ebf c\u1edfi m\u1edf, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi kh\u00fac quanh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Himalaya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

                          C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p: Du l\u1ecbch Bhutan theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Bhutan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tham gia tour du l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u2013 du l\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 t\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u1edf Bhutan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Bhutan y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i tour (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00f3i t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi) bao g\u1ed3m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, t\u00e0i x\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1eb5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u2013 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. H\u00e3y coi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\/phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch\/c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7: kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Bangladesh v\u00e0 Maldives c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean (k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed SDF th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n), nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Merak ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng coi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tham quan nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 n\u1ebfu \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng s\u1edf th\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u2013 khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb g\u00f2 b\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean\/l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch, h\u00e3y b\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng phong c\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00edt di t\u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cT\u00f4i th\u00edch ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 leo n\u00fai, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ecfi giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Khi g\u1eb7p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n hoan ngh\u00eanh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, lo l\u1eafng l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u2013 v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, vui l\u00f2ng cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u2013 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t\u201d. S\u1ef1 \u201ccho ph\u00e9p\u201d n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean\/l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u2013 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, m\u1eddi h\u1ecd tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t giao ti\u1ebfp). H\u1ecd c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c boa ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 10 \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u1edf l\u00ean\/ng\u00e0y cho h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, 7 \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u1edf l\u00ean\/ng\u00e0y cho t\u00e0i x\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc), nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong su\u1ed1t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a Bhutan, anh \u1ea5y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng \u201cB\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y, th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh 30 ph\u00fat \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y c\u1edfi m\u1edf, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u2013 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh th\u00eam l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u1ebfn Bhutan?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1 r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin visa). \u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chung (c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c\/ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong visa). Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \"Th\u1ef1c ra ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c thi b\u1eafn cung \u1edf l\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?\", r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \"Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ed3i!\". H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 l\u00fd do nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n). H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng? \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed5i tuy\u1ebfn. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf qua c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng? \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c: h\u00e3y coi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<\/em>H\u00e3y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. \u201cNg\u00e0y mai tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Trongsa \u0111\u1ebfn Punakha, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111i qua ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0o th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng? Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng?\u201d M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3: \u201cV\u00e2ng, th\u1ef1c ra \u1edf Rukubji c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00faa b\u00f2 yak n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem h\u1ecd bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n xem kh\u00f4ng.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u2013 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc trong l\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd h\u1ecfi xem c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00eam Merak, n\u01a1i c\u00e1ch xa l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n). Nh\u01b0ng trong khu v\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t. H\u00e3y coi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/strong> \u2013 H\u00e3y cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi th\u1ec3 thao \u2013 v\u1eady li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ed3i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Haa, Ura \u1edf Bumthang, Phobjikha v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 homestay \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 (nh\u01b0 Merak), v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9, h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho b\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Merak, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Brokpa s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n \u1edf Trashigang \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m). C\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 cao: h\u1ecdc n\u1ea5u \u0103n \u1edf n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i, \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p (nh\u01b0 d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u1edf Punakha), tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u00edt t\u1ed1n s\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng. Bhutan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7u thang d\u1ed1c \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u00e3y nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 (h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i leo c\u1ea7u thang \u2013 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1). Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111i du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u2013 c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu \u0111i b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng \u1edf Bhutan r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8). V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean mang theo g\u1eady leo n\u00fai (ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 qu\u00e3ng ng\u1eafn \u2013 ch\u00fang gi\u00fap gi\u1eef th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Bhutan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. L\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n; t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bd\u00e2n l\u00e0ng khi\u00eang m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean ki\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh th\u00ec sao?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf! \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y trong kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng. \u1ede c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ki\u1ec3u ng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean h\u1ed1) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed1. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean mang theo gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh (ho\u1eb7c kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y b\u1ecf t\u00fai) v\u00ec nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t chai nh\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda tay s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng. Khi \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm t\u1eed t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u2013 nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ef1ng l\u1ec1u v\u1ec7 sinh (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ec1u bao quanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0); th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean! T\u1eafm r\u1eeda: \u1edf nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \"t\u1eafm \u0111\u00e1 n\u00f3ng\" ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t x\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm. H\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng x\u00f4 \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eafm kh\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1ed1c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i x\u00f4, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf: h\u00e3y mang theo kh\u0103n \u01b0\u1edbt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u2013 r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng sau nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c leo n\u00fai b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean kh\u00e1c: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n mang theo \u201ckh\u0103n lau\u201d ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i ti\u1ec3u cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n (tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean). Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf Bhutan hi\u1ebfm khi khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan kh\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o (\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m tu vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?\u201d H\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n tu vi\u1ec7n). M\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i ti\u1ec3u ph\u00eda sau c\u1ed9t c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng canh \u2013 nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o! T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh tay c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (\u0111\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i \u0111eo kh\u0103n \u0111a n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea9u trang trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi r\u1ea5t b\u1ed1c m\u00f9i \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb9o h\u1eefu \u00edch), v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u1ed5n th\u00f4i. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i nghe n\u00f3i khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Bhutan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng \u2013 v\u1eady t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng (nh\u01b0 Trashigang, Mongar, Trashiyangtse, Lhuentse) c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd nh\u1ecf do gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Mongar\/Trashigang, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm ri\u00eang (ki\u1ec3u 2 sao, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng sang tr\u1ecdng \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean). \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Trashiyangtse g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng xinh x\u1eafn l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 cho kh\u00e1ch \u2013 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u0103n \u1ea5m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Merak ho\u1eb7c Sakteng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n (ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean n\u1ec7m tr\u1ea3i s\u00e0n, d\u00f9ng chung nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh). N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u2013 c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ec1u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tham quan l\u00e0ng trong ng\u00e0y (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u01a1n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0). Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u2013 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd chu \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y mang theo t\u00fai ng\u1ee7 l\u00f3t v\u00e0 g\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u2013 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ng\u1ee7 ngon h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cao \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t \u1edf Trashigang v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng thay v\u00ec ng\u1ee7 qua \u0111\u00eam \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i quanh \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh minh \u1edf l\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb trong v\u00e0i \u0111\u00eam; n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd c\u00f2n m\u00e3i. V\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung\/t\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m trung trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng l\u00e1i xe ng\u1eafn (nh\u01b0 \u1edf Bumthang sau khi tham quan c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c Punakha sau Talo, v.v.), v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 1-2 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u1edf kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i quay v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u1eefa \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i \u0103n chay\/thu\u1ea7n chay \u2013 li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> Nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay \u1edf Bhutan c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t \u2013 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n chay (dal, ema datshi, momos chay, v.v.) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0) \u0103n chay kh\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u1ede c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, th\u1ecbt (th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt b\u00f2\/l\u1ee3n kh\u00f4) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tour v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean (\u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ecbt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1, tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0103n chay tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng b\u01a1 trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n\u201d). H\u1ecd s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung cho b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Brokpa, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f4 mai b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ea5u ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. \u0102n chay tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n v\u00ec s\u1eefa (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u01a1) c\u00f3 trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 suja (tr\u00e0 b\u01a1) v\u00e0 datshi (ph\u00f4 mai). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1m, c\u00e0 ri rau, \u0111\u1eadu l\u0103ng, khoai t\u00e2y, v.v. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 (c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t, v.v.) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ebfu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00edt h\u01a1n. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0103n chay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \"d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u01a1\/ph\u00f4 mai\" \u2013 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a tour, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Bhutan!). M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo l\u1eafng cho b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf qua m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n \u2013 h\u00e3y tr\u1ea5n an h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u1ed5n v\u1edbi protein th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadu l\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eadu \u2013 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd vui v\u1ebb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u00f3). Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00f9a tr\u00ean c\u00e2y), v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc mang theo vi\u00ean vitamin ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nh\u00ecn chung, nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn Bhutan l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u00edch \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 b\u1edfi v\u00ec, khi \u1edbt v\u00e0 pho m\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 lom (rau c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7 kh\u00f4) ho\u1eb7c jangbuli (m\u00ec ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch) \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t ngon v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u) c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu u\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eed r\u01b0\u1ee3u ara (r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u1ea1o) ho\u1eb7c bangchang (bia k\u00ea) c\u1ee7a Bhutan \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch. R\u01b0\u1ee3u ara t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, tr\u00ean 40%, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u sake). V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1ec7 sinh, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un s\u00f4i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t n\u00ean v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng; nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 mong b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5p t\u1eebng ng\u1ee5m nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i \u2013 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u1ed5n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi chhang (bia l\u00ean men) trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 \u1ed1ng h\u00fat (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Bumthang, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctongba\u201d \u1edf Nepal) \u2013 th\u00ec nh\u00ecn chung c\u0169ng an to\u00e0n: n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean men, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam v\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng (h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m v\u1eady). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i gi\u1eef c\u1ed1c trong tay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u; h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 ch\u00e9n \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i \u201cMa daktu\u201d (\u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng th\u00eam n\u1eefa\u201d). H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: r\u01b0\u1ee3u ara c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y say m\u1ea1nh \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc do leo n\u00fai \u2013 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch say s\u01b0a \u2013 v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ly nh\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh changkey (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u t\u1eeb ng\u00f4 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee5c) tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd; kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ebfm khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 do vi khu\u1ea9n lactic. Khi nghi ng\u1edd, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn bia \u0111\u00f3ng chai th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (bia Druk 11000 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n) ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u arra \u0111\u00f3ng chai c\u00f3 b\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng (nh\u01b0 Sonam arp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t). Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u1eed m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n (v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e1i xe sau \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e1i xe!). Ch\u00fac m\u1eebng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho du kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn Bhutan v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nhanh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng, t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn thung l\u0169ng Haa (v\u00ec v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a homestay) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thung l\u0169ng Phobjikha (v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i). Hai n\u01a1i n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Paro\/Thimphu nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: 2 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Haa v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i homestay, sau \u0111\u00f3 2 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Phobjikha v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafm s\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m s\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Paro v\u00e0 Punakha tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n n\u00fai non, l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n (kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 cao kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t hay nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y). M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Bumthang n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay \u0111\u1ebfn \u2013 Bumthang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i, tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Ura Yakchoe (n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p), v\u00e0 bay v\u1ec1 \u2013 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong 3-4 ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn Haa v\u00e0 Phobjikha s\u1ebd an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y (Haa, Laya ho\u1eb7c Dagana) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m (v\u00f9ng Phobjikha ho\u1eb7c Trongsa) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m hai l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng \u2013 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn Bhutan, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec Bhutan c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p \u2013 n\u00ean t\u1eb7ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Khi \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i g\u1ee3i \u00fd: qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n (ti\u1ec1n xu, b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp, k\u1eb9o, m\u00f3c kh\u00f3a) \u2013 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch k\u1eb9o ho\u1eb7c sticker ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea: \u0111\u00e8n pin \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n pin b\u1ecf t\u00fai (v\u00ec m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra), kh\u0103n b\u1ebfp ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c dao b\u1ecf t\u00fai. M\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1eb7ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch tranh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i \u2013 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch khoe n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu nhi ho\u1eb7c b\u00fat ch\u00ec\/v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng \u2013 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf Bhutan c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 qu\u00e1 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. C\u0169ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1), v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 x\u1eed \u2013 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trung l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Bhutan (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n, v.v.) s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. R\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng: kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u whisky ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o). H\u00e3y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u2013 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eb7ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u cho h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i (r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft \u1edf Bhutan). Nh\u00ecn chung, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1. H\u00e3y t\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai tay v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cmong qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sau n\u00e0y \u2013 h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u1eefa: \u1ea3nh! Sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh in c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb em m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n (c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap giao h\u00e0ng). H\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00fang. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Polaroid cho m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Brokpa v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trang tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eb7ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (gi\u00fap v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eebng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u2013 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc bao l\u00e2u cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t 4-6 th\u00e1ng<\/strong> N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (\u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ebfn bay h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t), vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n hai nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam), v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng s\u1edbm s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc 6 th\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, 3-4 th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc n\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 (nh\u01b0 tham d\u1ef1 nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Merak ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ng\u1eafm chim n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bhutan) \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd visa v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o (nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o Sakteng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1edbm \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, xin \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n qua \u0111\u00eam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tu vi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch Bhutan \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a SDF, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i; B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1edbm, n\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n A kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n B. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tham gia c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 ngay khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TCB c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 8-12 th\u00e1ng). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i \u2013 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c du l\u1ecbch Bhutan r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 3 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y\/trung t\u00e2m do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian). V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong khi \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1edbm s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Bhutan theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201ch\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0o khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi lui t\u1edbi (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh)?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> Bhutan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan n\u00f3i chung r\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cnh\u1eadn nu\u00f4i\u201d b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t chu \u0111\u00e1o. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Bhutan so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng: T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i lang thang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam trong r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i khu\u1ea5t n\u1ebbo m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ai \u0111\u00f3 (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, m\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u1eb9o m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n, v.v., v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft). Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u00e1o cho h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i d\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft c\u1eed m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eabm ph\u1ea3i r\u1eafn, v.v. H\u00e3y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n (h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. \u1ede c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00fai x\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p \u2013 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Bhutan th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn t\u00f2 m\u00f2 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u00eau gh\u1eb9o hay qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u2013 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 x\u1eed n\u00e0o \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t \u201cr\u1ee7i ro\u201d kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00e0o cho h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (h\u1ecd sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c mang theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3). \u0110\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u2013 h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 th\u1eaft d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co (xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 (h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i). V\u0103n h\u00f3a Bhutan coi tr\u1ecdng quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Zhabdrung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch \u2013 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Bhutan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0!). Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n, h\u00e3y l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c r\u1eddi \u0111i (h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1). Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u00edt, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u201cc\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n\u201d khi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng \u2013 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i t\u1eebng l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean th\u00ec sao?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3! C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch Bhutan r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u2013 t\u00ean l\u00e0ng, huy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111i b\u1ed9), h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ng\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn quen bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh m\u00e0 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m \u2013 c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n do c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Bhutan c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u1edf ch\u00ednh gewog (huy\u1ec7n) \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u2013 v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e0y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hy sinh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Bhutan r\u1ea5t vinh d\u1ef1 khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tem v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tham quan kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Bhutan ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con tem n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Bhutan, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3; B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Bhutan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n tham quan h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng (h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m v\u1eady cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea). Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh 3 ng\u00e0y t\u0129nh t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tu vi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng chuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129. Bhutan kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau \u2013 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m X th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi v\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3u \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p Nh\u00e0 vua!\u201d \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i theo nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bho\u00e0ng gia khi tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n). Nh\u01b0ng \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n dranyen (\u0111\u00e0n lute) v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00fa v\u1ecb m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3; nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \"H\u00e3y th\u1eed xem!\" v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: Li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf Bhutan, ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u01b0u \u00fd. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh (v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh trong gi\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p). Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c v\u0169 c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh chorten, phong c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n, v.v. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh d\u00ed m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ai \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 (nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng). Khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t Ma, \u201cKh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng?\u201d v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1ecb L\u1ea1t Ma n\u00f3i c\u00f3 (\u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng \u2013 h\u00e3y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u0111i). M\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i). Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ph\u00f2ng th\u1edd th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o (th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m), v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a dzong). Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnghi l\u1ec5 mai t\u00e1ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng (hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Brokpa) \u2013 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, h\u00e3y c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 (nh\u01b0 qu\u00ean c\u1edfi m\u0169 trong ch\u00f9a khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh), v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u2013 h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m xin l\u1ed7i (\u201cKadrinchey la, t\u00f4i xin l\u1ed7i\u201d). H\u1ecd s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. H\u00e3y \u0103n m\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1 khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh trong ch\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa: \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng khi n\u00f3i \"c\u00f3\" ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n \u2013 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd do d\u1ef1, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i sau xem c\u00f3 \u1ed5n kh\u00f4ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. Nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng vui v\u1ebb khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng m\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p th\u00eam \u1ea3nh trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho t\u00f4i ch\u1ee5p \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u1ed5n th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch leo n\u00fai, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u00f3a) th\u00ec sao?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> Bhutan \u0111\u1ee7 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 hai nhu c\u1ea7u trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh, ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo tham quan c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf Bumthang, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n Tharpaling trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tham gia l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u1ea5u \u0103n trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u2013 r\u1ed3i g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau v\u00e0o gi\u1edd \u0103n tr\u01b0a. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o cho c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u00eam h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed nh\u1ecf). Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 Bumthang Owl trek \u0111i qua c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u2013 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u1ea5m c\u00fang v\u00e0 spa trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n). Bhutan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam hay mua s\u1eafm (nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c), v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. H\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1edf th\u00edch s\u1edbm v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u2013 Bhutan c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. Nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00ean l\u1ecbch ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ng\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n chung. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p dung h\u00f2a: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch leo n\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111i d\u1ea1o theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u0111i c\u00f9ng. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u2013 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi Bhutan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch m\u1edbi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean n\u00fai b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch leo n\u00fai kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a. Du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Bhutan th\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Qu\u1ed1c gia (GNH) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 du l\u1ecbch hay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf?<\/strong>
                          M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/em> GNH trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u00eau tr\u00f2, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. \u1ede nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m linh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i to\u00e1t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m h\u1ecd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u2013 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cs\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 GNH \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u2013 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb GNH c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Tr\u1ea1m Y t\u1ebf C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1edf m\u1ed9t gewog h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u2013 y t\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 xa x\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch GNH \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba). M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c: t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u00e0ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tham d\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy tho\u00e1i n\u00f3 \u2013 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nhu c\u1ea7u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t GNH (s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn). H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tinh t\u1ebf theo GNH: c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i ch\u00e0o c\u1edd bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt; c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n; c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn di s\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n \u2013 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn GNH. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, Bhutan c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c (th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p thanh ni\u00ean, v.v.), v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Disney. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u2013 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m GNH n\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng GNH v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfm hoi trong nh\u1eefng tour du l\u1ecbch h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch r\u1eddi Bhutan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 GNH (T\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia) m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0: m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Bhutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

                          L\u1eddi k\u1ebft: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Bhutan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                          Du l\u1ecbch theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Bhutan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy c\u1edfi m\u1edf, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y du l\u1ecbch quen thu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p Bhutan t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u1eebng l\u1edbp: n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi e l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng l\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1eeb khung c\u1eeda, ti\u1ebfng \u1ea7m \u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean Instagram, s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Bhutan v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p. Chi ph\u00ed chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa \u2013 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ph\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3n quy\u00ean g\u00f3p cho tu vi\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tham quan c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Qu\u1ed1c gia T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Bhutan, \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 yak, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc vui v\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1eddi \u0111i, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 (v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3), nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ra v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n \u2013 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1edf Bhutan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb: c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn thung l\u0169ng hay ng\u1ed3i t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng trong m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cm\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m\u201d qu\u00fd \u200b\u200bgi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mang theo \u2013 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi Bhutan kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ee5t \u200b\u200bh\u1eabng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bhutan g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ed7i nh\u1edb nhung\u201d.xa x\u00f4i l\u1eafm<\/em>\u201cC\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u1eafn b\u00f3\/nh\u1edb nhung\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u00ecnh minh xuy\u00ean qua l\u00e0n kh\u00f3i trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb nhung \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n: n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Bhutan \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ea1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c t\u00f2 m\u00f2 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Bhutan \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          H\u00e3y gi\u1eef v\u1eefng tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 khoe khoang m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y coi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c R\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 Bhutan th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 vun \u0111\u1eafp. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn mang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Bhutan trong m\u00ecnh \u2013 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi quen, trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n vang v\u1ecdng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n, trong ni\u1ec1m tin b\u00ecnh y\u00ean r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Tashi Delek v\u00e0 Bon Voyage \u2013 ch\u00fac cho ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i \u1edf Bhutan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          T\u1ea1i thung l\u0169ng Haa y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Bhutan, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. B\u00ecnh minh l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang, nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1ebd lay \u0111\u1ed9ng trong gi\u00f3. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tour du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u00f9ng cao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trang tr\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i \u0111i th\u1eadt ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Bhutan \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u2013 c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u00e0 b\u01a1 trong l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 yak, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi b\u1eafn cung trong l\u00e0ng, leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng am th\u1ea5t tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u khai s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Bhutan n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan hoang s\u01a1 \u2013 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3533,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15898","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15898\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}