Phnom Penh n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i ba lu\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p nhau, t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Tonl\u00e9 Sap v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Mekong h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u00f4ng Bassac. T\u1eeb n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, Wat Phnom, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Lady Penh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1373. Theo th\u1eddi gian, ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, m\u1ed9t ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0, hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n hai tri\u1ec7u linh h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, khi n\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf Angkor Thom tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vua Khmer. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Phnom Penh s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n khu\u1ea5t b\u00f3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1865 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh xung quanh Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng gia, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp v\u1eabn c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Khmer \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 "H\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u \u00c1".<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bi\u1ec7t danh \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1953, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Phnom Penh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. Vua Norodom Sihanouk, v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Vann Molyvann l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1956. Molyvann v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Bauhaus v\u1edbi h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Khmer truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 r\u00e2m m\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 theo phong c\u00e1ch Art Deco v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 \u2014 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00e9m bom \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2014 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Phnom Penh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u theo m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng, m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a v\u1eabn th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00e1c con \u0111\u00ea v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, Boeung Kak, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u00fat c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, g\u00e2y ra tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975, khi Khmer \u0110\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y Phnom Penh ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. Hai tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i di t\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. Trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i. Khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1979, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i im l\u1eb7ng cho t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Phnom Penh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Campuchia hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n - 95 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m - l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Khmer. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ch\u0103m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng cao kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Khmer, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong kinh doanh v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh, chia th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n qu\u1eadn (khans), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m linh n\u0103m khu ph\u1ed1 (sangkats) v\u00e0 ch\u00edn tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ba l\u00e0ng (phums). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1eadn\u2014trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Meanchey v\u00e0 Sen Sok\u2014\u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ranh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y may m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi. B\u00ean trong c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m, giao th\u00f4ng \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Xe tuk-tuk v\u00e0 x\u00edch l\u00f4 chen ch\u00fac b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt, trong khi ga xe l\u1eeda Phnom Penh l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2016, \u0111\u1ebfn Sihanoukville ven bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Phnom Penh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xay x\u00e1t g\u1ea1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hai ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t t\u0103ng cao. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o ven s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe. Sisowath Quay, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecd d\u00e0i n\u0103m km, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch lui t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. N\u0103m 2009, du l\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m GDP c\u1ee7a Campuchia; ng\u00e0y nay, du l\u1ecbch v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, Phnom Penh c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a theo d\u1ea5u v\u00f2ng cung k\u00fd \u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Angkor, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u00faa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecf. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Tuol Sleng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng do Khmer \u0110\u1ecf g\u00e2y ra t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. \u1ede r\u00eca th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ebft Choeung Ek \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi cho s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean\u2014h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh ASEAN, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 thao \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 thao thanh ni\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u0103m 2029\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Phnom Penh. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Camko, m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00e9p, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn kinh ni\u00ean th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Phnom Penh, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e2m ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u00f2ng vo, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: ka tieu Phnom Penh, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n s\u00fap m\u00ec trong c\u00f3 rau xanh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ea9y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh indie \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, trong khi \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 Campuchia - l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 - v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00eam h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u0169 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf Phnom Penh tu\u00e2n theo chu k\u1ef3 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt-kh\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi quen thu\u1ed9c. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11, gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a t\u00e2y nam mang theo nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m; tr\u01b0a th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u01b0a r\u00e0o ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n, khi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb \u1edf m\u1ee9c 22 \u00b0C tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a \u1ea5m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa 30 \u0111\u1ed9. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng cao \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean cao gi\u00fap d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba ra s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u2014hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t tuy\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014\u2014\u0111\u1ebfn xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 taxi t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Xe bu\u00fdt Giant Ibis k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1edbi Siem Reap, Kampot v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Phnom Penh, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Campuchia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, m\u1ed9t S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Techo m\u1edbi s\u1ebd m\u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia, Cambodia Angkor Air, \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Qatar Airways hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m Phnom Penh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo Sisowath Quay ho\u1eb7c \u0111i qua Stung Mean Chey, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecf hoang v\u1edbi l\u1edbp s\u01a1n bong tr\u00f3c n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee3 n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110i\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ed5 g\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a sau c\u01a1n m\u01b0a r\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n hi\u00ean ven s\u00f4ng, th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch nh\u00e2m nhi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p. Tr\u1ebb em ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a b\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 trong chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng m\u00e0u ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y \u0111i ngang qua nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 xe tuk-tuk. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau cu\u1ed9c l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. Phnom Penh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, trong v\u00f2ng tay r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ba con s\u00f4ng, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Campuchia v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Phnom Penh, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Campuchia, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 14% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng Tonl\u00e9 Sap, Mekong v\u00e0 Bassac, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2957,"parent":15870,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15877","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15877\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}