Campuchia chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 181.035 km\u00b2 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 10\u00b0 v\u00e0 15\u00b0 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 102\u00b0 v\u00e0 108\u00b0 \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u1edf trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i S\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a Tonl\u00e9 Sap, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. B\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp cao d\u1ea7n l\u00ean 200 m, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao: D\u00e3y n\u00fai D\u00e2ngr\u00eak \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, d\u00e3y n\u00fai Kr\u00e2vanh v\u00e0 D\u00e2mrei \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean xa x\u00f4i Cardamom v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Kho\u1ea3ng 46 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m Campuchia v\u1eabn l\u00e0 r\u1eebng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1n c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990. R\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n bao quanh b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i 443 km d\u1ecdc theo V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, l\u00e0m Tonl\u00e9 Sap d\u00e2ng cao t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 2.590 km\u00b2 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 l\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10, gi\u00f3 \u1ea9m th\u1ed5i t\u1eeb V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 10. M\u1ed9t m\u00f9a m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n ti\u1ebfp theo cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 40 \u00b0C. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn Campuchia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong khu v\u1ef1c: m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i mong manh c\u1ee7a Tonl\u00e9 Sap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Campuchia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 802 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, khi Jayavarman II t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Kambuja, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Chenla v\u00e0 khai sinh \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Khmer. Trong h\u01a1n n\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Angkor \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Angkor Wat, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1863, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II; n\u0103m 1953, Vua Norodom Sihanouk \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 lan sang Campuchia, g\u00e2y ra n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Sihanouk v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a do Hoa K\u1ef3 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn. N\u0103m n\u0103m sau, Khmer \u0110\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t Phnom Penh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di t\u1ea3n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t khi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. N\u0103m 1979, s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Paris n\u0103m 1991. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Vua Norodom Sihanouk, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p xung quanh Hun Sen v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Campuchia sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, Campuchia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Campuchia l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7: t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t 7,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2001-2010, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 4.022 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 (PPP) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi g\u1ea1o, cao su, g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf Campuchia tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng theo m\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y. H\u01a1n 180 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 1.200 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao. Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n Tonl\u00e9 Sap\u2014m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a UNESCO t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997\u2014l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 850 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 chim n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. D\u00e3y n\u00fai Cardamom, cao nguy\u00ean Mondolkiri v\u00e0 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n Kep l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, bao g\u1ed3m voi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecf. S\u00e1u v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, t\u1eeb r\u1eebng m\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng c\u00e2y h\u1ecd d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Campuchia chia th\u00e0nh 25 t\u1ec9nh c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Phnom Penh. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ed1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 ranh gi\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 17 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Khmer chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 96 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng cao, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer Loeu, sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Campuchia\u2014m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi 22 tu\u1ed5i\u2014c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ca sinh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfng Khmer l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Pallava Brahmi. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, trong khi ti\u1ebfng Anh, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: h\u01a1n 95 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trung t\u00e2m. Th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 t\u00e2m linh b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m) ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Nho gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec7u m\u00faa c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 Angkor. V\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o l\u00e1 c\u1ecd, trong khi l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o sampeah v\u00e0 kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng krama v\u1eabn l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u chu k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m: T\u1ebft Khmer v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, Pchum Ben v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Bon Om Touk, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Tr\u0103ng, khi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o hoa khi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Tonl\u00e9 Sap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1. Prahok, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t l\u00ean men c\u00f3 v\u1ecb cay n\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n. Num banhchok (salad b\u00fan g\u1ea1o), c\u00e1 amok (c\u00e0 ri h\u1ea5p d\u1eeba) v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ri \u0111\u1ecf ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh m\u00ec baguette minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. H\u1ea1t ti\u00eau Kampot l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cua t\u1eeb Kep, trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n kuyteav, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u00fap m\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n. Tr\u00e0 t\u1eeb Mondolkiri v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014rang v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o\u2014\u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u1ea1o pha ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 sra tram l\u00e0m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch t\u0103ng t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi 300.000 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997 l\u00ean h\u01a1n s\u00e1u tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Angkor v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du l\u1ecbch ba l\u00f4 c\u0169ng gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi ven s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Phnom Penh, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Sihanoukville v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Kampot\u2013Kep. Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Bokor, ng\u1eafm c\u00e1 heo \u1edf Kratie v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i xung quanh Siem Reap mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 thay th\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, trong khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y n\u1ed1i Phnom Penh v\u00e0 Sihanoukville \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh; d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 1 m\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn Battambang v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng. Ba s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u2014Phnom Penh, Siem Reap v\u00e0 Sihanoukville\u2014v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Phnom Penh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a xe m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng riel Campuchia (KHR) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng song song. C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng riel; c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f4 la. \u0110\u1ed3ng riel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 KHR cho 1 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ed3ng baht Th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. C\u00e1c t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 200.000 KHR, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ATM ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb\u2014nh\u01b0ng du kh\u00e1ch \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean n\u00ean mang theo ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u1edf Campuchia cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u1edf L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 15 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p \u0103n \u1edf v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch v\u00f9ng xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p n\u1eeda thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng\u2014Campuchia ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eeba ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o v\u1eeba ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c, ch\u00fang mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Campuchia, n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 17 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 181.035 km2. T\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Campuchia, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam d\u1ecdc theo V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, L\u00e0o \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Phnom Penh, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh doanh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Campuchia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4126,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15870","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15870\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}