Nam Kinh n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 6.600 km2 \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 9,42 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (2021). L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh, Nam Kinh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u2014trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Cu\u1ed9n danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a UN Habitat\u2014v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p Beta trong M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong s\u1ed1 100 trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba, khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 (229\u2013280). C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau\u2014\u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Nam, Nam \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014c\u0169ng cai tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u0103m 1368, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Minh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Nam Kinh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1421. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf (1927\u201337; 1946\u201349). Nam Kinh c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c (1853\u201364) v\u00e0, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (1940\u201345), \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn do V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tinh V\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1937 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1938 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o khi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Sau n\u0103m 1949, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea3nh quan xung quanh h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng, s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai v\u00e0 h\u1ed3. S\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed ch\u1ea3y d\u00e0i ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ba km trong ranh gi\u1edbi Nam Kinh, bao quanh ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Ningzheng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u01b0a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng. T\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, s\u00f4ng Qinhuai ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed; b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ec1n Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. H\u1ed3 Xuanwu v\u00e0 Mochou n\u1eb1m nh\u01b0 hai l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c song sinh gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f9ng nhau chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i. K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o l\u1edbn bao quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng trung t\u00e2m, n\u1ed1i s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m, v\u1edbi gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng nam th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 l\u00e0 28,4 \u00b0C \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c 43,0 \u00b0C v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1934. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, v\u1edbi gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc; th\u00e1ng 1 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 3,1 \u00b0C, trong khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i -14,0 \u00b0C. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1.144 mm, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 trong kho\u1ea3ng 113 ng\u00e0y. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "m\u01b0a m\u1eadn" tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f9a hoa m\u1eadn, khi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a r\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nam Kinh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam Kinh n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo Nature Index. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea7u ra nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 n\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd theo Nature Index.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i. T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Suning Commerce v\u00e0 Simcere Pharmaceutical ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Panda Electronics v\u00e0 Jinling Petrochemical. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014Siemens, Volkswagen, Sharp\u2014duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Huawei, ZTE v\u00e0 Lenovo ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng R&D quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m 2013, GDP c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t 801 t\u1ef7 RMB, v\u1edbi GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 98.174 RMB. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 16.355,32 t\u1ef7 RMB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nam Kinh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. C\u1ea3ng Nam Kinh, c\u1ea3ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd 192 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. B\u1edd s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i 98 km c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n b\u1ebfn, m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u b\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean 10.000 t\u1ea5n. M\u1ed9t k\u00eanh r\u1ed9ng 12,5 m\u00e9t cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n 50.000 t\u1ea5n ra v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i xa l\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c G25 (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n - Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn) v\u00e0 G42 (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i - Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4). \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb Ga Nam Kinh v\u00e0 Ga Nam Kinh Nam, ga sau l\u00e0 ga cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tuy\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh - Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn V\u0169 H\u00e1n, Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y An. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 449 km tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 208 nh\u00e0 ga, v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 370, trong khi taxi, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi xe v\u00e0 hai tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung cho giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u di s\u1ea3n. Ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Tr\u00ean n\u00fai T\u1eed S\u01a1n c\u00f3 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 T\u00f4n D\u1eadt Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 L\u0103ng Minh Hi\u1ebfu L\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 Minh, T\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Chaotian v\u00e0 Th\u00e1p s\u1ee9 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i. D\u1ecdc theo T\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0i, khu ph\u1ed1 Fuzimiao g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh. C\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nam Kinh\u2014n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 400.000 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ee9 ho\u00e0ng gia\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t Nam Kinh, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m giao l\u01b0u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Nam Kinh \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Nam v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m kh\u1eafc kinh th\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch di s\u1ea3n phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a UNESCO. D\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Matteo Ricci \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc; Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Shigu Road l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ed9: th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1ed1n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u2014Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o, Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o\u2014m\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i Fuzimiao tr\u00ean Qinhuai, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n ven s\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp vui v\u1ebb. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm \u1edf Xinjiekou v\u00e0 xung quanh H\u1ed3 Baijia \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 "1912" c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc xung quanh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam Kinh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nam Kinh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai, t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. Quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, cho d\u00f9 trong cung l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a, hay s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n ga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n neon. \u1ede m\u1ecdi qu\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nam Kinh, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nam Kinh, n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng 6.600 km2 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 9.423.400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y\u2014n\u1eb1m khu\u1ea5t trong \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2847,"parent":15750,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15777","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15777\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}