Sri Lanka chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i m\u1ecfng manh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 C\u1ea7u Adam, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Sri Lanka v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean s\u00f3ng. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch n\u00e0y, V\u1ecbnh Mannar v\u00e0 Eo bi\u1ec3n Palk \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea3y gi\u1eefa h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o trong h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1edbp s\u00f3ng, Sri Lanka n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh M\u1ea3ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Pidurutalagala cao 2.524 m\u00e9t bao ph\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m con s\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u01b0\u1edbng ra bi\u1ec3n; Mahaweli, d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi 335 km, cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa: ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai c\u00f3 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh 51 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cao h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e9t, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00e1c Bambarakanda cao 263 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Gi\u00f3 t\u00e2y nam l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 "v\u00f9ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt" v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2.500 mm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 1.200\u20131.900 mm; b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 gi\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 xen v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao: s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao cao nh\u1ea5t, trong khi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u00ean 30 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n 15 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ba ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i: theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, Sri Lanka mang t\u00ean b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ceylon. T\u1eeb h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 29 TCN \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n P\u0101li, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u1ecd v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng qu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3: C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00e0 Lan tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII; Anh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1796, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1815. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n tr\u00e0, cao su v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed1i Colombo v\u1edbi London v\u00e0 Bombay.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948, Ceylon \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1972, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a theo sau, v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sinhalese v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tamil leo thang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1983 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2009. Nh\u1eefng con h\u1ed5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Tamil Eelam \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 di d\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 bom m\u00ecn v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sinhalese, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Sinhala; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Tamil c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moor, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Burghers c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vedda b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng xa x\u00f4i h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfng Sinhala v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Tamil l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c; ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tu\u00e2n theo, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sinhalese. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o m\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0nh cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd\u2014dagoba b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, gian h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 granit\u2014r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1eeb Anuradhapura \u0111\u1ebfn Kandy.<\/p>\n
D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf x\u1ebfp Sri Lanka \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 78 v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nam \u00c1 theo th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c mua, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai trong khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2014xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec danh ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u201ctr\u00e0 Ceylon\u201d\u2014nh\u01b0ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf m\u1ee9c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u00e1m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Du l\u1ecbch, d\u1ec7t may, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p.<\/p>\n
Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau: T\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi Colombo, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Sau th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn tranh, T\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea7n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3ng\u2014Hambantota tham gia c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u t\u1ea1i Colombo, Galle v\u00e0 Trincomalee\u2014v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n kh\u1eafp h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m xa l\u1ed9 h\u1ea1ng A v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c n\u1ed1i Colombo v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Sri Lanka v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 1.447 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, ch\u1ea1y qua v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ella, qua nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa voi trong c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh; xe tuk-tuk v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch suy gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an ninh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, doanh thu c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t 1,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, t\u0103ng 78 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng 62 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 bao g\u1ed3m mi\u1ec5n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch, trong khi nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Phong t\u1ee5c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang; vai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che k\u00edn. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y h\u00ecnh x\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m theo nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd: gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng tay ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai tay l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7\u2014nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an ninh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eed vong h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi; nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xe li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng xe c\u1ed9 \u0111ang t\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 t\u01b0. H\u00e0nh vi l\u00e1i xe gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe tuk-tuk ho\u1eb7c xe tay ga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn du kh\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n
Trong khi cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 bom m\u00ecn v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 bom m\u00ecn ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y n\u00f3ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n: C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom c\u00f3 \u200b\u200bli\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2019 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam mu\u1ed9n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ed1i d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u00edn gi\u1edd; che vai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7. C\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u00edt g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu du kh\u00e1ch \u1edf theo nh\u00f3m. Du kh\u00e1ch LGBT n\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba coi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Sri Lanka k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e0 thanh b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp; nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 Dagoba n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u1edf Colombo. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9, trong khi nh\u1eefng xa l\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y du kh\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sri Lanka, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Nam \u00c1, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 22 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ceylon, qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00ecnh gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam V\u1ecbnh Bengal. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4713,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15708","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15708\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}