Seoul, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Seoul, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 605 km vu\u00f4ng \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ecb chia \u0111\u00f4i b\u1edfi S\u00f4ng H\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai d\u1ed1c Bugaksan, Inwangsan, Naksan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Bukhansan; v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9 cao khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Gangnam. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh Seoul, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng xung quanh, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec7 tinh \u1edf T\u1ec9nh Gyeonggi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea3ng Incheon. Nh\u00ecn chung, Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Seoul n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Seoul v\u00e0o n\u0103m 18 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Baekje, khi khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Wiryeseong chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai th\u1ea5p \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Hangang ng\u00e0y nay. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Joseon v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hanyang - \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Vua Taejo \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng N\u0103m cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1: Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, Changgyeonggung, Deoksugung v\u00e0 Gyeonghuigung. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, Gyeongbokgung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam trang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gian h\u00e0ng, xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Changdeokgung, ch\u1ee9ng minh cho m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n quy ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p logic ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (1910\u20131945), th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Keij\u014d, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i tu v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Seoul \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n, khi\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u1edf quy m\u00f4 hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c: c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb san ph\u1eb3ng b\u1edfi ph\u00e1o k\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 cao t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng; c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng hanok truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 Bukchon v\u00e0 Namsangol; th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 9,6 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York, nh\u01b0ng Seoul v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1eebng. B\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Namsan n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o trung t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i Th\u00e1p N Seoul kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. D\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng H\u00e0n, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ven s\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o, s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p: b\u00e3i c\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Yeouido, \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00eau v\u0169 c\u1ee7a Banpo, s\u00e2n th\u1ec3 thao b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Mangwon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ichon \u0111\u1ec1u thu h\u00fat c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, Seoullo 7017, ch\u1ea1y qua Ga Seoul nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh; C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Seonyudo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c v\u00e0nh \u0111ai xanh bao quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lan sang c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 granit c\u1ee7a N\u00fai Bukhansan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Seoul ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec7 tinh, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh l\u00e0 0,55 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023\u2014th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c\u2014l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; n\u0103m 2016, h\u01a1n 400.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Seoul, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c H\u00e0n), ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 chia th\u00e0nh C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o (35 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (10,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd bao g\u1ed3m Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ph\u00fac \u00e2m To\u00e0n v\u1eb9n Yoido r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Trung t\u00e2m Seoul, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh t\u00e2m linh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 0,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Seoul x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 GDP c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Samsung, LG v\u00e0 Hyundai bao quanh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Gangnam v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u00ean doanh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Seoul trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ranh gi\u1edbi mong manh gi\u1eefa th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Seoul tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 thao ch\u00e2u \u00c1 1986, Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 1988, G20 2010 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 COEX v\u00e0 Dongdaemun Design Plaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1n Jongmyo v\u00e0 L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 Joseon\u2014n\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong Khu v\u1ef1c Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2014v\u1edbi T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Lotte World cao v\u00fat, cao 555 m\u00e9t, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 63, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 Th\u00e1p Seoul ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c quan gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Trong l\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ed5ng Namdaemun v\u00e0 Dongdaemun \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c; hai c\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1u c\u1ed5ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng m\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a Seoul \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung v\u00e0 kh\u00fac x\u1ea1. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 Insadong\u2014c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 Namdaemun v\u00e0 Dongdaemun ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi Ch\u1ee3 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Yongsan nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Seoul h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed3m ch\u00edn tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh\u2014m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhanh d\u00e0i 940 km\u2014ch\u1edf h\u01a1n t\u00e1m tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i; xe bu\u00fdt t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga nh\u01b0 Nam Seoul v\u00e0 Sangbong. T\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c KTX kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Ga Seoul v\u00e0 Yongsan, \u0111\u1ebfn Busan v\u00e0 Gwangju v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 300 km\/h. Hai s\u00e2n bay\u2014Gimpo, s\u00e2n bay c\u0169 h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Incheon, trung t\u00e2m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u2014k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ea1p xe c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chia s\u1ebb xe \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (Ddareungi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Seoul \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 25 gu, m\u1ed7i gu c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m duy nh\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: Jongno v\u00e0 Jung theo d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ho\u00e0ng gia c\u0169; Mapo v\u00e0 Seodaemun tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u1edf Hongdae v\u00e0 Sinchon; Yongsan l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Itaewon; Yeouido l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; Gangnam v\u00e0 Seocho tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 cho thu\u00ea cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng; Songpa v\u00e0 Gangdong l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Olympic Park v\u00e0 Lotte World; gu ngo\u1ea1i vi nh\u01b0 Nowon v\u00e0 Eunpyeong cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u1edf Bukhansan; c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn c\u1ef1c nam nh\u01b0 Dongjak v\u00e0 Gwanak d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 c\u00e1 Noryangjin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai Gwanaksan; c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c t\u00fai c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Seoul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Yongsan, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 220.000 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng D\u00e2n gian Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i Gyeongbokgung, minh h\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt qua c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u2014B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Seoul, Leeum, Ilmin v\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh MMCA g\u1ea7n Bukchon\u2014tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Seodaemun v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0y C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 10 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ABU \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c Ultra H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Seoul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1edf Seoul v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t do r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00ecn chung, Seoul th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c\u2014CCTV bao ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u2014v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Seoul hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n: nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Jongmyo \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u neon c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga Gangnam; s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1n y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u1edf Insadong b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi trang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac \u1edf Myeongdong; s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Namsan ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m r\u00fa c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u S\u00f4ng H\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p cao v\u00fat; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ea7n theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ven s\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi m\u00e0u xanh lam; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eeba c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u1eeba m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Seoul v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 cai tr\u1ecb theo tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 vi\u1ebft n\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Seoul, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 9,97 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020. S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3044,"parent":15674,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15689","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15689\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}