H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean n\u1eeda ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc b\u1edfi Khu phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 100.000 km2, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c r\u1eebng, qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn n\u00e0y nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n 52 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn Seoul\u2014m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, ba v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c\u2014Goguryeo, Baekje v\u00e0 Silla\u2014\u0111\u00e3 tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Silla th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Goryeo k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp (918\u20131392) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, cho t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 \u201cKorea\u201d. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Joseon (1392\u20131897), c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh: m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa yangban l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1910 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n trong 35 n\u0103m. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft: s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 chia c\u1eaft b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1950, cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ba n\u0103m khi\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng ba tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i. M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1953 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c sau chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 1970 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 Samsung v\u00e0 Hyundai. "Ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u00e0n" ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bGDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1980 v\u00e0 1990. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u0103m 1997 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2008, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i ngay c\u1ea3 khi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn r\u01a1i v\u00e0o suy tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb di\u1ec5n ra song song. Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady do sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1987 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi tinh hoa c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, m\u1ed9t Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y nay, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ea1nh tranh, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai granit v\u00e0 gneiss d\u1eabn c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang h\u1eb9p \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. B\u1ed1n v\u00f9ng chung n\u1ed5i l\u00ean: c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00f4 ra bi\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng; v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y; c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam; v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Nakdong \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n\u2014r\u1eebng r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 Trung H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh Nam H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u2014ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Jirisan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang l\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e0 Boseong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Suncheon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n ba ngh\u00ecn h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf. \u0110\u1ea3o Jeju, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n 100 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, nh\u00f4 l\u00ean t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 Hallasan, \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda cao 1.950 m\u00e9t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 Ulleungdo v\u00e0 Liancourt Rocks \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dokdo), \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. B\u1ed1n m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4 hanh, hoa n\u1edf v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a oi b\u1ee9c (jangma) t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf Seoul dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb -7 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 22\u201330 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8. D\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00e3o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai theo GDP danh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n theo s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Chaebol - n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng - th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. LG v\u00e0 Samsung \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng; Hyundai v\u00e0 Kia \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef tr\u00e0n lan, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: ng\u00e0y nay, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n xin c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Korail, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 KTX k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Seoul v\u1edbi Busan, ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c thu ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng; xe bu\u00fdt t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y qua c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea; v\u00e0 ph\u00e0 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Incheon, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 58 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hai h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u2014Korean Air v\u00e0 Asiana\u2014khai th\u00e1c g\u1ea7n ba tr\u0103m tuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 52 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 sau khi t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 21,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh - gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t 0,72 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 - \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c Seoul v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec7 tinh hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Busan, Incheon, Daegu, Daejeon, Gwangju v\u00e0 Ulsan t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u00f2m sao c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 \u0111i khi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng shaman gi\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Nho gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o, v\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p Nho gi\u00e1o nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Joseon \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c K-pop b\u00e1n h\u1ebft v\u00e9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hoan ngh\u00eanh t\u1ea1i Cannes v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m. "L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c" n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y du l\u1ecbch - h\u01a1n 17 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 - m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u00edch th\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u01a1m, m\u00ec, rau, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt, k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n ph\u1ee5 (banchan) trong m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa \u0103n. Kimchi, lo\u1ea1i rau l\u00ean men ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean men c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh (doenjang), t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edbt (gochujang) v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u00e8 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb bulgogi\u2014nh\u1eefng l\u00e1t th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 \u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ecfng n\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n\u2014\u0111\u1ebfn tteokbokki, b\u00e1nh g\u1ea1o cay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong. \u0110\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 soju v\u00e0 makgeolli \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp vui v\u1ebb, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u0169a kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u00e0n chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111a nguy\u00ean: c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o, trong khi C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o (Tin l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o) v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba\u2014Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Won, Cheondoism, Daejongism\u2014v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do th\u1edd c\u00fang, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed theo Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i\u2014t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft\u2014\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. C\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i cong nh\u1eb9, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng hanok nh\u01b0 Hahoe v\u00e0 Yangdong n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cao t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i Olympic 1988 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tham v\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn "s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean", nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng ondol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nghi th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 giao \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00fai ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng hai tay\u2014d\u00f9 l\u00e0 danh thi\u1ebfp hay t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0\u2014th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ebfm hoi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Phong t\u1ee5c trong b\u1eefa \u0103n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ly c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m\u2014B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Dokdo v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a kinh doanh, n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i danh thi\u1ebfp theo nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ng\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai tay; h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Trang ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9n chu, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u2014n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n l\u00e2u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o: t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m b\u1ed5 sung cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p; t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Khi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m sau chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng - m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngay c\u1ea3 khi v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00f5 h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Seoul v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8o n\u00fai xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5: cam k\u1ebft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (ROK), n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 51,96 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3312,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15674","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15674\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}