Dushanbe n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Varzob v\u00e0 Kofarnihon, cao kho\u1ea3ng 800 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Gissar \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai Babatag, Aktau, Rangontau v\u00e0 Karatau \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 quanh co qua m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c li\u00ean n\u00fai m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m km. N\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa 750 v\u00e0 930 m\u00e9t, cao d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u00f9a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00fai: m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u0103m milim\u00e9t. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o ng\u1eafn; m\u00f9a thu theo sau v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12 mang \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1,56 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Tajik. B\u1ed1n qu\u1eadn\u2014Ismail Samani, Avicenna, Ferdowsi v\u00e0 Shah Mansur\u2014chia t\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 Tajik, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng vang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dyushambe d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Nga v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Stalinabad t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1929 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1961, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Tajik ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 "Th\u1ee9 Hai"\u2014sau khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Stalin h\u00f3a b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Achaemenid, c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Hy L\u1ea1p-Bactrian, c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Kushan v\u00e0 Hephthalites. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trung c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3: Hulbuk, v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p nhau v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 Hai \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng Hisor, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Balkh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Bukhara, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n ch\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nga \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1922, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Bolshevik chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1924, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft T\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Tajikistan m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng: nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Leningrad \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930; c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Peter Vaulin \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n thay th\u1ebf cho ki\u1ec3u trang tr\u00ed t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950. Tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955, s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung. M\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Rudaki ng\u00e0y nay th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ga h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1930, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Tashkent v\u00e0 Samarkand \u0111\u1ebfn Moscow v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1929.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 II \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t trang tr\u00ed t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00eau ra, nh\u00e0 \u1edf cao t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo, 1992\u20131997, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. Sau n\u0103m 1997, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i; m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a di s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, Dushanbe \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung quanh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m 2018, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 sang Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Iran v\u00e0 Nga v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nga. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t 1.400 somoni v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Vakhsh t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec7n, trong khi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 k\u1ef9\u2014ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1932\u2014v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Dushanbe, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia Tajik, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di s\u1ea3n th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ecfa ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Dushanbe duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eeb Kabul \u0111\u1ebfn Dubai v\u00e0 Istanbul, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1. Hai h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c doanh Tajik Air v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n Somon Air, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, gi\u1edd bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m Anzob \u0111\u1ebfn Khujand v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Khorog v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0o Uzbekistan v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Gharm v\u00e0 Jirghatol, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ph\u00eda nam v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Rudaki, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 xung quanh b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Victory, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai ph\u00eda t\u00e2y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975, t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai. V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1933, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y du c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac d\u00e2n gian hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i xanh kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Ismaili, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Haji Yaqub v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 Qatar. C\u1ed9t c\u1edd cao v\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cao t\u1edbi 165 m\u00e9t, treo m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u1edd r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn t\u00e1m tr\u0103m m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Gurminj l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014rubabs, dutars v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng khung\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Hai b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y: m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ghi l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Sunni, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecf t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Joseph, trong khi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Nicholas ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng duy nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1eb7t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n. Du kh\u00e1ch l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n uy nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n tr\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Rokhat g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Dushanbe kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 mang nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 mang nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a tham v\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u0169 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y du, n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Tajikistan, Dushanbe, c\u00f3 1.564.700 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tajik. N\u1eb1m trong Thung l\u0169ng Gissar, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4625,"parent":15662,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15668","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15668\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15662"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}