\u0110\u00e0i Loan chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng cung h\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Nam Trung Hoa, n\u01a1i n\u0103m d\u00e3y n\u00fai th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb hai ph\u1ea7n ba ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 35 808 km2, trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 168 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c, bao ph\u1ee7 36 193 km2. \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 T\u00e2n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 C\u01a1 Long t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 24 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u00e0i Loan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i Loan k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 25.000 n\u0103m. Kho\u1ea3ng 6.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Nam \u0110\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u00e0y nay. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00f4ng Ninh, ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 Thanh \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1683, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1895. Sau khi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945, Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t; xung \u0111\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, B\u00e0nh H\u1ed3, Kim M\u00f4n, M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u \u0110\u00e0i Loan. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u00e9p, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2022, \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 21 v\u1ec1 GDP danh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 20 theo s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t 907 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9: xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t 479,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t 427,6 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng nhau chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y nghi\u00eang. N\u0103m d\u00e3y n\u00fai \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh cao tr\u00ean 3.500 m\u00e9t; \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t, Yu Shan, cao t\u1edbi 3.952 m\u00e9t, khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o cao th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda ng\u1ea7m g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. B\u1ed1n v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n\u2014r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, r\u1eebng m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a ph\u00eda nam\u2014h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. T\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t 6,38 tr\u00ean 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u trong s\u1ed1 172 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0110\u00e0i Loan n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ch\u00ed tuy\u1ebfn B\u1eafc. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 2.600 mm, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a r\u00e0o l\u1edbn t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 do gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9, khi b\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1ea5t. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3, mang theo m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, trong khi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u1eafng. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 1,4 \u00b0C trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua\u2014g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u2014th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 20 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 50 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2005.<\/p>\n
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t gh\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971, khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa; ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ROC \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1949 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991. B\u1eafc Kinh duy tr\u00ec r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc. ROC hi\u1ec7n duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 T\u00f2a th\u00e1nh, trong khi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u danh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc xoay quanh hai li\u00ean minh: c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng Li\u00ean-Xanh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng theo ROC, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Li\u00ean-Xanh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2019, 13,86 tri\u1ec7u xe tay ga ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 1.619 km, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. C\u1ee5c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n; \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c \u0110\u00e0i Loan n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, T\u00e2n B\u1eafc, Cao H\u00f9ng, \u0110\u00e0o Vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Trung. C\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0o Vi\u00ean, Cao H\u00f9ng, T\u00f9ng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Trung x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. B\u1ea3y h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 China Airlines v\u00e0 EVA Air. B\u1ea3y c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi Cao H\u00f9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd 58,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 750 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, kho\u1ea3ng 23,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, bao g\u1ed3m 95 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n, 2,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam \u0110\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 2,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Hoklo chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e1ch Gia chi\u1ebfm 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 "waishengren" l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 sau n\u0103m 1949. C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n cho th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c mi\u1ec1n Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Nam \u0110\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi di c\u01b0. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba\u2014Ami, Atayal, Bunun, Kanakanavu, Kavalan, Paiwan, Puyuma, Rukai, Saisiyat, Saaroa, Sakizaya, Sediq, Thao, Truku, Tsou v\u00e0 Yami\u2014sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Orchid. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ecd Nam \u0110\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft Latinh; vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n ph\u1ed3n th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Kh\u00e1ch Gia, chi\u1ebfm 14\u201318 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. M\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ti\u1ebfng Trung c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nghi l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c ca.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m 2020, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n gian chi\u1ebfm 43,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm 21,2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm 15,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm 13,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm 5,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm 1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 15.175 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed7i 1.572 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n\u2014bao g\u1ed3m 2.317 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, 9.684 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 2.845 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u00e0i Loan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u201cc\u1edfi m\u1edf\u201d \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 - Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n, phong t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n lu\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t "Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa" \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Sau n\u0103m 1987, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. N\u0103m 2022, \u0110\u00e0i Loan x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 - Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7; c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n, trung b\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n 9.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, \u0110\u00e0i Loan chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc, Trung, \u0110\u00f4ng, Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o xa. B\u1eafc \u0110\u00e0i Loan, c\u00f3 \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f3a, Mi\u00eau L\u1eadt, Nam \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Trung, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi n\u00fai, h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. C\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Nghi Lan, Hoa Li\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i \u0110\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 di s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 quang c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00eda nam\u2014Chiayi, Cao H\u00f9ng, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Nam\u2014c\u00f3 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o xa\u2014Kim M\u00f4n, M\u00e3 T\u1ed5, B\u00e0nh H\u1ed3, Xanh v\u00e0 Lan\u2014cung c\u1ea5p n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc 101 v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1eedu Ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e0i Nam v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 di t\u00edch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 c\u00e2y An B\u00ecnh. Cao H\u00f9ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1edd s\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e0i Trung thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a; Hoa Li\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i \u0110\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Taroko v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf Beitou, Wulai v\u00e0 Yangmingshan ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n n\u00fai l\u1eeda; c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec7 sinh k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n chia theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i ri\u00eang, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 b\u01a1i. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n tr\u00ean n\u00fai tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u1edf Yushan v\u00e0 Wuling Sixiu, n\u01a1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf. C\u00e2u t\u00f4m trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i trong nh\u00e0, th\u1ea3 t\u00f4m Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ea5u \u0103n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la \u0110\u00e0i Loan m\u1edbi (NT$) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 100 xu (\u5206); theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c, yuan v\u00e0 ku\u00e0i bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, trong khi f\u0113n, ji\u01ceo v\u00e0 m\u00e1o bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebb. Chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 1.000 NT$; \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 50 NT$ tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhanh kho\u1ea3ng 150 NT$ v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean 1.000 NT$. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 5.000 NT$ tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Taxi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u1edbi t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ti\u1ec1n boa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ec1n boa cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i danh thi\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai tay v\u00e0 c\u00fai nh\u1eb9. Qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, dao v\u00e0 \u00f4 d\u00f9, do li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, v\u1edbi d\u00e9p \u0111i trong nh\u00e0. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 \u1ea9n danh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i khi r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai. Trong \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a, du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean c\u00fai ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, tr\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n Trung Hoa ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e0i Loan ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. S\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 23,9 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Nam Trung Hoa, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3752,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15647","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15647\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}