V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1296, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Xi\u00eam. Vua Mengrai, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e3 di d\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Chiang Rai \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Ping, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi" n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch theo ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Chiang Mai, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u0169 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Lanna. S\u00f4ng Ping, u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Chao Phraya v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u2014g\u1ea1o, g\u1ed7 t\u1ebfch, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m\u2014v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
T\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 "th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi", v\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0ng gia - l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Sri Lanka v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lanna b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba - \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che b\u00f3ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho Chiang Mai, nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi h\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u0169y, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Chiang Mai n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng ven s\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Th\u00e1i Lan, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5p. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh 300 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ping. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, d\u00e3y Thanon Thong Chai hi\u1ec7n ra, \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Doi Suthep, thu h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 1.676 m\u00e9t xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eeba c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
Trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n\u2014m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng 40,2 km vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983\u2014b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nakhon Ping chi\u1ebfm r\u00eca ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Sriwichai v\u00e0 Mengrai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh, v\u00e0 Kawila tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Chiang Mai m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u qu\u1eadn li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1\u2014Hang Dong, Mae Rim, Suthep, San Kamphaeng, Saraphi v\u00e0 Doi Saket\u2014t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 405 km vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan sau Bangkok, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hai \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m: nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i - m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1p ph\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 - v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, n\u01a1i xe m\u00e1y chen ch\u00fac tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh ng\u1eadp n\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n neon l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao su v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 t\u1ebfch.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, Chiang Mai v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Buak Hat, n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1edd vua d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y me. B\u00ean kia h\u00e0o l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Kanchanaphisek, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh l\u0169y c\u0169 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y \u0111a. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Lanna Rama 9 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea9n d\u1eadt b\u00ean h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, trong khi H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ang Kaeo, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chiang Mai, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gian h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 r\u1ed3ng bao quanh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Chiang Mai\u2014m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y xe l\u1eeda b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 ga trung t\u00e2m\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2024, l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ti\u1ec7n \u00edch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh dung ra vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c toa t\u00e0u th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, trong khi th\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ga s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n 18 \u0111\u1ed9, Chiang Mai c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi xavan. Ba m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t chi ph\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u00f9a m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2, mang l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e0ng kh\u0103n nh\u1eb9, trong khi bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u0103ng l\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn cao hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 C. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean h\u01a1n 42 \u0111\u1ed9 C, g\u00e2y ra nguy c\u01a1 cao v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, khi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 sung n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00e0u xanh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean xung quanh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh trong th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam\u2014m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh l\u00fd ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\u2014do \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng\u2014l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013, Chiang Mai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n 14,1 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Lan. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 32.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 40.000 ph\u00f2ng, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd d\u1ecdc theo Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 h\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sang tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Th\u00e1i Lan, nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Chiang Mai v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong chu\u1ed7i MICE (H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m) to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bdoanh thu s\u1ebd t\u0103ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n\u201410 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 4,24 t\u1ef7 baht v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013\u2014v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1ebd t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n. Trong khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f2n k\u00e9m xa Bangkok v\u00e0 Phuket, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Chiang Mai nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, du l\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb\u2014tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e2u t\u00e2y, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 rau h\u1eefu c\u01a1\u2014hi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0103n. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang trong qu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, 117 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a-t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Chiang Mai. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c\u2014ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Wat Ku Tao, v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng; Wat Suan Dok, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o; v\u00e0 Wat Chet Yot, n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 T\u00e1m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1477\u2014g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c\u2014t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n\u2014ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u00f4 ra qua l\u1edbp c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch canh g\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh quan t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Chiang Mai m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tin l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1868 b\u1edfi McGilvarys, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n, bao g\u1ed3m Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Chiang Mai nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi\u2014Chin Haw, Bengali, Pathan, Malay\u2014h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef A theo phong c\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m cho s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Hai gurdwara c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sikh, Siri Guru Singh Sabha v\u00e0 Namdhari, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. M\u1ed9t mandir Hindu khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 di c\u01b0.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Th\u00e1i Lan:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Chiang Mai l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u01b0\u01a1m m\u1ea7m cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nghi l\u1ec5 \u1edf Chiang Mai di\u1ec5n ra theo l\u1ecbch \u00e2m. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 11, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i k\u00e9p Loi Krathong v\u00e0 Yi Peng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng\u2014n\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean krathong h\u00ecnh hoa sen v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc suy ng\u1eabm chung, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Songkran th\u00e1ng 4 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh vui ch\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eebng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c r\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe songthaew v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00f2i cho h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 do nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a T\u1ebft Th\u00e1i Lan, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i hoa th\u00e1ng 2 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c xe di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n trong v\u01b0\u1eddn. Tam Bun Khan Dok, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Inthakhin, t\u00f4n vinh tinh th\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Lanna. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i C\u1eedu Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n\u2014m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9\u2014c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft ki\u00eang th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, trong khi c\u1edd jay \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n thu\u1ea7n chay d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf may m\u1eafn.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u2014Vesak t\u1ea1i Doi Suthep, Makha Bucha t\u1ea1i Wat Phra Singh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c\u2014thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfn s\u1ebd leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 trong bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n y\u00ean t\u0129nh g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Trong khi ti\u1ebfng Th\u00e1i Trung chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Th\u00e1i B\u1eafc - th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kham Mueang ho\u1eb7c Lanna - v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Tai Tham hoa m\u1ef9, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y da vi\u1ebft tay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Vi\u1ec7c vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng Shan v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, bi\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thanh ghi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp \u1edf Chiang Mai, di s\u1ea3n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n quanh c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: g\u1ea1o n\u1ebfp h\u1ea5p trong l\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i, c\u00e0 ri cay l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u1edbt kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh l\u00ean men, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c\u2014ri\u1ec1ng, s\u1ea3, h\u00fang qu\u1ebf\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e3 n\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ra tinh d\u1ea7u cay n\u1ed3ng. Khan tok, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 s\u01a1n m\u00e0i, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lanna: c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi tay v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng l\u1ea1p x\u01b0\u1edfng, nam prik v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng hun kh\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c thu\u1ea7n chay, m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Chiang Mai. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n\u2014kaeng liang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5, kao soi v\u1edbi hoa chu\u1ed1i\u2014\u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i vi ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Chiang Mai nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Doi Suthep\u2013Pui v\u00e0 Doi Inthanon. Khu v\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 \u1edf b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i; vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh lang cho lo\u00e0i chim m\u1ecf s\u1eebng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3n.<\/p>\n
Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, Doi Inthanon\u2014\u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan\u2014cao t\u1edbi 2.565 m\u00e9t. B\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Karen v\u00e0 Hmong xa x\u00f4i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n tr\u00ean cao thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafm chim. \u0110\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, lu\u00f4n m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Pha Daeng (Chiang Dao) tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Doi Chiang Dao, c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Akha, Lisu v\u00e0 Karen. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111i qua c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec9 qua \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u1edf Chiang Mai ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014S\u00e2n bay Trung t\u00e2m Chiang Mai, CentralFestival v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm Maya\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. Ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00eam d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Chang Klan, v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ba gian h\u00e0ng hu\u1ef3nh quang, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 Tha Phae v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ratchadamnoen th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n b\u00e1n kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 d\u1ec7t tay, \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5. Tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Wua Lai v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c tinh x\u1ea3o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n g\u1ea5p, ti\u1ebfng b\u00faa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng khi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Chiang Mai\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2014l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Songthaews\u2014xe b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i mui tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u2014v\u1eabn l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, trong khi tuk-tuk v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt h\u1ea1ng trung cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2017, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i xe tuk-tuk \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u diesel.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba trung t\u00e2m. B\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt Chang Phuak t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c; B\u1ebfn xe Arcade \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ebfn Bangkok, Pattaya, Hua Hin v\u00e0 Phuket, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai gi\u1edd; v\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Chiang Mai\u2014s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan\u2014x\u1eed l\u00fd kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i chuy\u1ebfn bay h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Bangkok v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bt\u00e1m l\u00ean hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay th\u1ee9 hai ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam: m\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111i qua tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 751 km \u0111\u1ebfn Bangkok, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i qua \u0111\u00eam cung c\u1ea5p cabin h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 RTC \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ba tuy\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay, khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Tham v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nh\u1eb9\u2014m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Nhanh \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn\u2014ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2027. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 g\u00e2y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\u2014\u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n si\u00eau nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe \u0111\u1ea1p-taxi. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u1eed cacbon cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong khi t\u1ea1o ra sinh k\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ec7t, x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u01a1n m\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u00f4. Bo Sang, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u00f4 gi\u1ea5y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nghi l\u1ec5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng doanh thu du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c do C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 127.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (2023) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1,2 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f9a, \u0111\u01b0a con s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi 1,5 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y - t\u00ecm n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Chiang Mai - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n song ng\u1eef, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Chiang Mai v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ebfm; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1eadt t\u00fai x\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean tr\u00ean xe m\u00e1y tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: trang ph\u1ee5c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o che vai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eb7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng\u2014nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho xe songthaew, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn xe b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed7 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac\u2014\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Trong h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, Chiang Mai v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Lanna \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0. B\u00ean kia nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u2014bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1i Lan to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, Chiang Mai v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ch\u00f9a ng\u00e2n vang ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi ch\u00e0m, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0111a ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 qua.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Chiang Mai mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp\u2014s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa g\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 crom b\u00f3ng, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca c\u1ee7a tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng, gi\u1eefa c\u01a1m n\u1ebfp xo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ri \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 chay. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, n\u01a1i \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi\u201d Mengrai v\u1eabn c\u00f2n vang v\u1ecdng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111i tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Chiang Mai, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Chiang Mai, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 1,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 66% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh. V\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Chiang Mai, c\u00e1ch Bangkok 700 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai Th\u00e1i Lan, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2893,"parent":15536,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15619","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15619\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}