N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Sa m\u1ea1c Karakum v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf b\u1edfi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i Kopetdag, Ashgabat m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u00e1t nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb hai tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch do Bi\u1ec3n Paratethys c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eeba mong manh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Iran ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y ba m\u01b0\u01a1i km, Ashgabat chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb rung chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2014m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Nga l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1881.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c yurt Ahal Teke\u2014c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch Nga \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u2014Ashgabat \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u0103m 1881 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y ba ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft xuy\u00ean Caspian v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Kavkaz, Thung l\u0169ng Volga v\u00e0 Ba T\u01b0, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1911, kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ngh\u00ecn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 chen ch\u00fac tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1; ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c. N\u0103m 1924, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e0 Poltoratsk, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Turkmenistan, v\u00e0 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Turkmen trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, khi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kinh ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1948 \u0111\u00e3 san ph\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ashgabat v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Karakum do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Amu Darya ch\u1ea3y qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng sang t\u00e2y, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi. Khi Turkmenistan gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Saparmurat Niyazov \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i - \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Bouygues c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 Polimeks v\u00e0 Gap \u0130n\u015faat - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t Hy L\u1ea1p-La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m Ba T\u01b0, m\u1ed7i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed1p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng s\u00e1ng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Ashgabat v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Turkmen chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Uzbek, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Azeris, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n qu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh: Bagty\u00fdarlyk, Berkararlyk, B\u00fczme\u00fdin v\u00e0 K\u00f6petdag. C\u00e1c etraplar n\u00e0y h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn nh\u1ecf - c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u01b0 Howdan A, B v\u00e0 W, v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i Parahat - m\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 \u1edf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ashgabat: c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn t\u1eebng mang t\u00ean Lenin v\u00e0 Niyazov \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean, trong khi c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho qu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, Altyn etraby, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Golden Lake m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p c\u0103n h\u1ed9 \u1ed1p \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o theo vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb\u2014nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1948 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u2014v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Ruhabat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u0169 \u1edf Berzengi v\u00e0 Choganly \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u1ee7i \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Ashgabat c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1eeba kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u1eeba kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u00ec n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t: Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng 7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 38,3 \u00b0C, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00ean t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 47 \u00b0C. \u0110\u00eam ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 23,8 \u00b0C. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng; ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 -24,1 \u00b0C v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gay g\u1eaft, hi\u1ebfm khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 hai tr\u0103m mm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2022, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u01a1n ba tr\u0103m mm, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1p sa m\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ashgabat. Sau khi Niyazov qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian linh thi\u00eang, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, b\u00ean trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng xu c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n cho Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y caduceus; m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n nha khoa gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng h\u00e0m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5; v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga h\u00ecnh chim \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a S\u00e2n bay Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ashgabat h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, kho\u1ea3n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 2,3 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
L\u1edbp da b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 Ng\u00f4i sao Oguzkhan h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c\u2014bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Turkic c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u00e1ch K\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c Guinness Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m: k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Lenin v\u00e0 Pushkin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Magtymguly Pyragy, Taras Shevchenko, Alp Arslan v\u00e0 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk. Trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 Ylham v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p VDNH, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Niyazov t\u1eebng xoay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Kh\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0n M\u00f4n Trung l\u1eadp, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 sung g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2015, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3 Turkmen Alabay v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc d\u00e0i s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Magtymguly Pyragy, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Turkmen, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Kopetdag. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m sau, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kazakhstan Abai Qunanbaiuly \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Lachyn, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Magtymguly Pyragy, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb Dante v\u00e0 Goethe \u0111\u1ebfn Tagore v\u00e0 Langston Hughes, m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u1ee3i l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1ea9n sau s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 l\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c. Khu t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Bekrewe vinh danh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t trong Tr\u1eadn Geok Tepe v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng mang qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u\u2014\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1948\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh Turkmen \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec3 tang. Khu t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Halk Hakydasy do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng hy sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Turkmen.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1ea7n theo m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ashgabat. N\u0103m 1908, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Bah\u00e1'\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1928, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1963. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u1ea3nh quan t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o T\u00fcrkmenba\u015fy Ruhy, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u00c4rtogrul Gazy do Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Sultan Ahmed c\u1ee7a Istanbul v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n trong khu ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: n\u0103m ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Nga\u2014Th\u00e1nh Alexander Nevsky, Th\u00e1nh Nicholas Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c sinh, v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Cyril v\u00e0 Methodius\u2014v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 trong t\u00f2a s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Turkmenistan, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 Parthia \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t th\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian Turkmenistan, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ART-bazar, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u2014t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 K\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c gia Magtymguly \u0111\u1ebfn R\u1ea1p xi\u1ebfc Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Turkmen\u2014cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 opera, k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u00faa r\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim, bao g\u1ed3m R\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim ba chi\u1ec1u ti\u00ean phong A\u015fgabat, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh s\u00e1u m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p mua s\u1eafm m\u1edbi. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1892 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u01a1n s\u00e1u tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch; Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Thi\u1ebfu nhi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Parkland mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng. V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1929 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i \u1edf Trung \u00c1, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m hecta v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n n\u0103m tr\u0103m lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. First Park\u2014C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Ashgabat\u2014c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1887 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong khi c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian xanh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 G\u00fcne\u015f, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb Turkmen-Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ven h\u1ed3 t\u1ea1i Golden Lake h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 World of Turkmenbashi Tales, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo phong c\u00e1ch do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y, Ashgabat duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 2020 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i chung, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u cao. Giao th\u00f4ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p xe bu\u00fdt - h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u01a1n hai ngh\u00ecn km tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng - v\u1edbi taxi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y tr\u00ean n\u00f3c nh\u00e0. M\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01a1n trong L\u00e0ng Olympic, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung \u00c1, trong khi c\u00e1p treo n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i Kopetdag. Ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, s\u00e1u tr\u0103m km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Ashgabat v\u1edbi Tejen, Mary v\u00e0 T\u00fcrkmenabat, v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, trong khi nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh neo \u0111\u1eadu c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xuy\u00ean Caspian v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean Karakum.<\/p>\n
T\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ashgabat \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i: tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau", gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng". \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng - \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp - \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eebng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga \u1ed1p \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a sa m\u1ea1c. Trong s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ashgabat: v\u1eeba mong manh v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1t v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin, lu\u00f4n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tham v\u1ecdng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ashgabat, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Turkmenistan, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 1.030.063 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Trung \u00c1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Sa m\u1ea1c Karakum v\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Kopetdag, c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Iran-Turkmenistan kho\u1ea3ng 50 km. L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Ashgabat \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Turkmenistan.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3617,"parent":15457,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15466","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15466\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}