Uzbekistan n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Trung \u00c1, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng\u2014Kazakhstan \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Kyrgyzstan \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, Tajikistan \u1edf s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00f4ng nam, Afghanistan \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 Turkmenistan \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam. V\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n k\u00e9p, m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Liechtenstein. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 37,5 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Uzbek, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u00e1nh Karluk c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Turkic, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Nga v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Tajik \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, Uzbekistan t\u00f4n vinh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Sunni, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Uzbekistan \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scythia n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Iran du m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u1edf Khwarazm, Bactria v\u00e0 Sogdiana b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Fergana v\u00e0 Margiana n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau\u2014Achaemenid, Greco-Bactrian r\u1ed3i Sasanian\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o lan r\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Umayyad \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Samanid, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m trung chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00ean Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n vang v\u1ecdng \u1edf Samarkand v\u00e0 Bukhara.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t qua c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Khwarazmian, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, Timur \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi Samarkand l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ulugh Beg, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thi\u00ean v\u0103n v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Timurid. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u, c\u00e1c h\u00e3n Shaybanid \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf Timurid, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Timur, Babur, mang di s\u1ea3n Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Mughal.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Sa ho\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Trung \u00c1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Uzbek trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Tashkent, b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1865, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Turkestan thu\u1ed9c Nga. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Uzbek v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1924, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Uzbekistan ng\u00e0y nay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p b\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai viloyatlar (khu v\u1ef1c), m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb\u2014Karakalpakstan\u2014v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Tashkent t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong khi nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Islam Karimov v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Shavkat Mirziyoyev. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan v\u00e0 Afghanistan. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 447.400 km2, Uzbekistan \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 56 v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 40 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 1.425 km theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y v\u00e0 930 km theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc-nam. \u00cdt h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u1edf c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng; ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m sa m\u1ea1c Kyzylkum r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai Gissar, Nuratau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean S\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Bi\u1ec3n Aral, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau b\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh. C\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng \u1edf Uzbekistan ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 40 \u00b0C v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi -20 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Uzbekistan kh\u00e1c: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 urani x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u1ecf kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean - h\u01a1n 190 m\u1ecf hydrocarbon - cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 70 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: som \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n BB- t\u1eeb S&P v\u00e0 Fitch trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2018-2021. V\u1edbi b\u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, Uzbekistan mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c; g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Uzbek chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 84,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tajik, Kazakh, Karakalpak, Nga v\u00e0 Tatar t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Ti\u1ebfng Nga v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, trong khi ti\u1ebfng Tajik v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Ba T\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Uzbek v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tajik.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi Tashkent, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c l\u1edbp quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y\u2014m\u1ed9t trong hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung \u00c1\u2014m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 ga trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Kosmonavtlar, v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Vladimir Dzhanibekov. Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 xe taxi\u2014c\u1ea3 xe c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd\u2014ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u00f4 t\u00f4 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, khi UzDaewooAuto ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh GM Uzbekistan v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Isuzu.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u Talgo 250 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u1ed1i Tashkent v\u00e0 Samarkand t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Tashkent Chkalov, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m m\u00e1y bay l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt m\u00e1y bay m\u1ed7i n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i khi nhu c\u1ea7u trong khu v\u1ef1c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e1y bay l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a Uzbekistan \u0111an xen h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 darwaza (c\u1ed5ng) \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng khung c\u00e1c d\u00e3y c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 h\u1eb9p. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che\u2014c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tag v\u00e0 tim\u2014t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u1ee5a, gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m. \u1ede Bukhara, s\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u v\u00e0 maqsura \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1, trong khi c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p madrasa t\u1ea1i Samarkand, Tashkent v\u00e0 Bukhara tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng giam, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn. L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Timurid\u2014Gur\u2011Emir s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i v\u00e0 Shah\u2011i Zinda tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh\u2014n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch tr\u00e1ng men, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m thi\u00eang li\u00eang. C\u00e1c l\u1eef qu\u00e1n t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a c\u0169.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Uzbekistan c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Trung t\u00e2m Sinh th\u00e1i Jeyran b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung \u00c1 gi\u1eefa 5.000 ha g\u1ea7n Bukhara. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t Kitab cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o Paleozoi, trong khi Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Kyzylkum Tugai che ch\u1edf cho c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng ven s\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y li\u1ec5u d\u1ecdc theo Amu Darya, n\u01a1i h\u01b0\u01a1u, ch\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n hai tr\u0103m lo\u00e0i chim sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Sinh quy\u1ec3n Nuratau\u2011Kyzylkum h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c sa m\u1ea1c, n\u00fai v\u00e0 h\u1ed3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng v\u00e0ng, c\u1eebu \u0111\u1ef1c Severtsev v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1eebng \u00f3c ch\u00f3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u1ede ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Thi\u00ean S\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Ugam\u2011Chatkal l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o tuy\u1ebft, c\u1eebu \u0111\u1ef1c hoang d\u00e3 Thi\u00ean S\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7y th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u00f3c ch\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00e1ch x\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00e1nh m\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi b\u1eefa \u0103n; vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a nghi l\u1ec5, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Tr\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 r\u00f3t tr\u00e0 xanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111en ba l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi \u1ea5m samovar, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu v\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c: palov\u2014c\u01a1m v\u1edbi c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t, h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u1ee1 c\u1eebu\u2014mang ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 theo v\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Shurpa, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n s\u00fap th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n; laghman v\u00e0 norin, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n m\u00ec c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Turkic; v\u00e0 t\u00fai manti nh\u1ed3i v\u00e0 somsa th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp. Ayran, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa chua l\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, r\u01b0\u1ee3u vodka v\u00e0 bia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p\u2014c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u1ee7a Uzbekistan \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hoan ngh\u00eanh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong khi kumis, s\u1eefa ng\u1ef1a l\u00ean men, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng du m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0n \u0103n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Tashkent v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o gi\u1edd mu\u1ed9n, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng "th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb tapchan g\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea3 l\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u0129a laghman v\u00e0 shashlik. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean n\u00ean mang theo \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i, v\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ATM tr\u1edf n\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tay tr\u00e1i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang t\u01b0, trong khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tay ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
An to\u00e0n \u1edf Uzbekistan m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u1ea7n tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang v\u1eabn hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Afghanistan, Tajik v\u00e0 Kyrgyzstan, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ebb t\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u00ecn c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn\u2014nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u201cti\u1ec1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y\u201d\u2014ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng tin sai ch\u1ed7; s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u; du kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng mang theo b\u1ea3n sao m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c, giao b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c cho k\u00e9t an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, Uzbekistan tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p: m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft; c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 im l\u1eb7ng. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ng\u00e2n nga theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\u2014ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, ti\u1ebfng leng keng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0\u2014trong khi s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n tr\u00ean n\u00fai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng tugai mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. Trong m\u1ed7i m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 m\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ai m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan v\u1eeba nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u1eeba m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Trung \u00c1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uzbekistan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf Trung \u00c1, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 35 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Uzbekistan\u2014c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2905,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15445","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15445\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}