Ulaanbaatar chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 1.350 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi Tuul, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Selenge. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai canh g\u00e1c\u2014Songino Khairkhan \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Chingeltei v\u00e0 Bayanzurkh \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, v\u00e0 N\u00fai Bogd Khan c\u00f3 r\u1eebng \u1edf ph\u00eda nam\u2014th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p th\u1ea5p Siberia mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u00e2m 40 \u00b0C, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ulaanbaatar l\u00e0 0,2 \u00b0C khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan b\u1edfi Nuuk \u1edf Greenland. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3u b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u1ea1nh (BSk) v\u00e0 c\u1eadn B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c (Dwc), s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 l\u00e0 39 \u00b0C v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ulaanbaatar hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1639, khi Zanabazar, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tu vi\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00d6rg\u00f6\u00f6. Du m\u1ee5c v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u, trung t\u00e2m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn l\u1ea7n trong g\u1ea7n 140 n\u0103m, g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i du m\u1ee5c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1778, \u00d6rg\u00f6\u00f6 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, neo \u0111\u1eadu g\u1ea7n S\u00f4ng Tuul d\u1ecdc theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa Kyakhta tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Nga-Trung v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1911, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a H\u00e3n qu\u1ed1c Bogd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Jebtsundamba Khutuktu th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m v\u00e0 sau cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1921, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ulaanbaatar\u2014Anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecf\u2014v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1924 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ulaanbaatar v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 ger nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i chung c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng mang m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb h\u00f9ng v\u0129 m\u1edbi. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u00fckhbaatar, n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: Damdin S\u00fckhbaatar c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i - Tu vi\u1ec7n Gandantegchinlen, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Bogd Khan v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n Choijin Lama g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tu vi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 in d\u1ea5u tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u0103m 1990 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, Ulaanbaatar \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, khi\u1ebfn hai ph\u1ea7n ba c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ger \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ger t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1ebfp than. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang bao ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong l\u00e0n kh\u00f3i m\u00f9 ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, khi Ulaanbaatar \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh trong m\u1ecdi l\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ean trong l\u00f5i b\u00ean trong, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng m\u1edbi l\u00ean cao ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh\u2014minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eeba s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, Ulaanbaatar l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi T\u1ec9nh T\u00f6v xung quanh\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 ri\u00eang l\u00e0 Zuunmod, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch 43 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam\u2014th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. MCS Group, Tavan Bogd v\u00e0 Mobicom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u00ean doanh khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Boroo v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 43 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u00eam 25 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00f3ng ma c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i n\u0103m 2008, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kho b\u00e1u: b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Avalokite\u015bvara d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng cao 26,5 m\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Tu vi\u1ec7n Gandan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1n Choijin Lama \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau cu\u1ed9c thanh tr\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 san ph\u1eb3ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Zanabazar l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129-th\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia theo d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera Ulaanbaatar d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng ba l\u00ea v\u00e0 giao h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Boston. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n gian\u2014Tumen Ekh, \u0110o\u00e0n Morin Khuur v\u00e0 D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c Qu\u1ed1c gia Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, mang theo ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e0n v\u0129 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 Tsam \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u xa x\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng cung xung quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Bogd Khan Uul, m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng 67.300 ha c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII, che ch\u1edf cho c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng \u1edf hai b\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 vang v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Tu vi\u1ec7n Manjusri th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Gorkhi-Terelj, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 70 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a cao 40 m\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n, chen ch\u00fac d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia\u201455 ha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n 100.000 c\u00e2y\u2014nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c-M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Ulaanbaatar \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Peace, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ch\u00f6l\u00f6\u00f6 c\u1ee7a \u00d6rg\u00f6\u00f6, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y qua qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m, v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 C\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00e1n buuz h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai Ikh Toiruu l\u1ea7n theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng quanh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, giao v\u1edbi Narnii Zam, Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ger ph\u00eda b\u1eafc m\u1ecdc l\u00ean ngay ph\u00eda sau, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Tuul, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u2014 zuslan, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Nga \u2014 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y li\u1ec5u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac g\u1eb7m c\u1ecf v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 660.000 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Xe bu\u00fdt chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf: 950 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i qua 105 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1edf g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 th\u1ebb th\u00f4ng minh \u201cU Money\u201d \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u00e1t v\u00e9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 300\u2013500 t\u00f6gr\u00f6g cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng; taxi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 372 xe, x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u, trong khi taxi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi xe nh\u01b0 UBCab ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Giao th\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Peace, Ikh Toiruu, Narnii Zam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Chinggis, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 9 km\/h v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Ulaanbaatar v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft xuy\u00ean M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, v\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Chinggis Khaan, kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2021 t\u1ea1i Sergelen \u1edf T\u1ec9nh T\u00f6v, \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf s\u00e2n bay c\u0169 Buyant\u2011Ukhaa. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m aimag trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch giao th\u00f4ng \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 16 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tan b\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. M\u00e1y ATM r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\u2014c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Golomt v\u00e0 TDB cung c\u1ea5p t\u00f6gr\u00f6g tr\u00ean th\u1ebb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng 3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00e1y ATM t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Cirrus. D\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Peace, c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, trong khi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi gi\u1edd. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u1eadp trung \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi: c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ger, nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng m\u00f3c t\u00fai; trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n khi so s\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng say x\u1ec9n th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng x\u1ea3y ra; s\u1ef1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 taxi, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i theo nh\u00f3m v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n 1639\u20131778; Urga c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh 1778\u20131924; C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a 1924\u20131990; nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000\u2014Ulaanbaatar b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc. M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft: h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o g\u1ed7 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n bao quanh; nh\u1eefng c\u0103n h\u1ed9 th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh; nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ger l\u1ea5m b\u00f9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che khu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n neon. Gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, Ulaanbaatar v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a phong t\u1ee5c du m\u1ee5c, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u2014m\u1edf ra b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi thung l\u0169ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ulaanbaatar, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 1,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc trung b\u1ed9 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 1.300 m\u00e9t, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tu vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o du m\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3043,"parent":15411,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15420","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15420\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15411"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}