B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean (DPRK), chi\u1ebfm n\u1eeda ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00f4 ra gi\u1eefa hai v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi Bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng quanh co c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng \u00c1p L\u1ee5c (Amnok) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 M\u00f4n, n\u01a1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean kia m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam l\u00e0 Khu phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y th\u00e9p gai v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi Seoul. \u1ede v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai d\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng h\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 "m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n trong c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn", khi nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai mang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean 2.000 m\u00e9t. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.744 m\u00e9t, N\u00fai Paektu - m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc - l\u01a1 l\u1eedng \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 Hamgy\u014fng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Rangrim \u1edf trung t\u00e2m, \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn tr\u00e1i tim v\u00f9ng cao c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, thu h\u00fat h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c m\u00f9a. Gi\u00f3 Siberia mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng trong tr\u1ebbo, kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, trong khi lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u01b0a\u2014g\u1ea7n ba ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp tho\u00e1ng qua gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c \u0111oan n\u00e0y, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y quanh c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i\u2014\u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u00c1p L\u1ee5c, ch\u1ea3y g\u1ea7n 800 km tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. R\u1eebng t\u1eebng bao ph\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c; m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch ch\u00fang, h\u01a1n 70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1eabn xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e1 kim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Tam Qu\u1ed1c\u2014Goguryeo, Baekje v\u00e0 Silla\u2014\u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao. S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Silla v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Goryeo (918\u20131392), t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf "H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c", v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Joseon (1392\u20131897).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (1897\u20131910) t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. N\u0103m 1910, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1945, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft d\u1ecdc theo v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 38. H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi; Hoa K\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng ph\u00eda nam. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948: m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u1edf ph\u00eda nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1950, cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1953 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ranh gi\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1o ra DMZ nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, CHDCND Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. Kim Il Sung, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Juche\u2014t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh\u2014v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh tan b\u0103ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1998, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i x\u1ea3y ra, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng; h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i: m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp trung, s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CHDCND Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m trong tay gia t\u1ed9c Kim v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, trong khi h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c gia k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Marxist-Leninist v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1: c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u2014nh\u00e0 \u1edf, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Songun hay \u201cqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1,2 tri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i coi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo songbun, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb hai ph\u00f2ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n; ly h\u00f4n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2025 kho\u1ea3ng 26 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p\u2014ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean 0\u2014b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, k\u1ebft h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9n sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nam, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u201cng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Pyongan tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh l\u1ecdc kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 hanja, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1eef Hangul \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t danh ngh\u0129a v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00ec l\u00fd do ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1edf B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u2014ba nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tin l\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o\u2014ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 27 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u2014Ch'\u014fndoism, shamanism, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u2014trong khi \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u201cph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u00e0 t\u00e1i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cd\u00e2n gian\u201d ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. H\u01a1n 190 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia; 1.800 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn Di t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m L\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i Kaes\u014fng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 Kogury\u014f, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nghi l\u1ec5 tang l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Goguryeo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103m n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u0169 k\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u1ea1i tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p; gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed; thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974. T\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a v\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u2014jangmadang\u2014n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, c\u1ea5m ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng won \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng khai hi\u1ebfm hoi, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 65 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y, khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, luy\u1ec7n kim, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t may. Khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 than v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t d\u1ea7u ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua 3.500 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t kinh ni\u00ean sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990; g\u1ea1o, ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khoai t\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m, n\u1ea5m matsutake v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du l\u1ecbch, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft Masikryong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ven bi\u1ec3n \u1edf W\u014fnsan nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi do COVID-19 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2020\u20132025 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u00e0y nay, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 5.200 km, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 86 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khan hi\u1ebfm nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i Kaes\u014fng, B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 Sin\u016diju \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 25.000 km, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a; vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd 2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u g\u1ed3m 158 t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i hai s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 23 b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c Air Kory\u014f do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh; S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 duy nh\u1ea5t cho du kh\u00e1ch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c Nga. Xe \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn; \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00ec hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u01a1m, kimchi v\u00e0 banch'an\u2014c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n k\u00e8m bao g\u1ed3m rau, s\u00fap v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 chua. Okryugwan, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi raengmy\u014fn (m\u00ec l\u1ea1nh), s\u00fap c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n theo m\u00f9a do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Soju, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bg\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u00f3i quen: m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eebng thang m\u00e1y v\u00e0 d\u1eebng m\u00e1y h\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01a1i bowling. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng karaoke r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c pop th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t d\u00e2n ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 giai \u0111i\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\u2014nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t m\u1eadt l\u1eafng nghe. Ban nh\u1ea1c to\u00e0n n\u1eef Moranbong, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea1c pop theo phong c\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o theo c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng ty Du l\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i c\u00f9ng. Th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xin t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh; h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Khu kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Rason; c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chi ph\u00ed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i n\u0103m ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, b\u1eefa \u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i mang theo ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7\u2014euro, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9\u2014v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng won c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n won qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc: nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7; m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra khi ra v\u00e0o. Qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i DMZ\u2014b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0o. Trong B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng long tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Kim Il Sung v\u00e0 Kim Jong Il. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1c ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y: Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kim Nh\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef; Nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u1edbn l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n, cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u1edf Paris, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi con m\u1eaft theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, Kaes\u014fng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi Goryeo v\u00e0 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vua Kongmin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. N\u00fai Kumgang v\u00e0 Myohyangsan thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng ph\u1ee7 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5. Khu v\u1ef1c an ninh chung c\u1ee7a DMZ t\u1ea1i Panmunj\u014fm v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng\u2014m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ebfn tham quan n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamh\u016dng, Ch\u014fngjin v\u00e0 Namp'o l\u00e0 \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ebfm khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, Rason ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c. W\u014fnsan, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho du l\u1ecbch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Masikryong, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quang c\u1ea3nh b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ca ng\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec th\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 cho c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean\u2014ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba khai th\u00e1c v\u1eeba h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch, B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean (DPRK), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. G\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 25 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam l\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4390,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15356","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15356\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}