Muscat chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i h\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai Hajar d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n cho b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 trong g\u1ea7n hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. T\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m trung chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp\u2014c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c satrap Ba T\u01b0, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao tranh c\u1ee7a Ottoman\u2014trong khi v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1-nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t xung quanh Old Muscat, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Imamate v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Al Said, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh xa t\u1edbi t\u1eadn B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Swahili v\u00e0 Zanzibar. Ch\u00ednh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tham v\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Muscat v\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng Phi, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 phai nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n \u1edf b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Muttrah. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a khu ch\u1ee3 v\u1eabn mang m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e0 c\u1eeb, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a t\u1eebng coi tr\u1ecdng. D\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a Sultan Qaboos bin Said, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970, Muscat \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Seeb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y ti\u1ec7n \u00edch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n s\u00e1u wilayats th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u2014Muttrah, Bawshar, Seeb, Al Amrat, Qurayyat v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Muscat\u2014th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1,72 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Muscat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, d\u00e3y n\u00fai Central Hajar \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o V\u1ecbnh Oman, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai r\u0103ng c\u01b0a c\u1ee7a serpentinite v\u00e0 diorite tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m km t\u1eeb Darsait \u0111\u1ebfn Ras Jissah. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 cao t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1.800 m\u00e9t \u1edf Al-Dakhiliyah, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Jebel Akhdar n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i gi\u00e0u qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Sultan Qaboos. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hai chi\u1ec1u ch\u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay \u1edf Seeb qua khu ngo\u1ea1i giao Ruwi, qua c\u00e1c khu mua s\u1eafm \u1edf Madinat Qaboos, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng g\u1ea7n Al Wattayah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hai b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Muscat\u2014Muttrah v\u00e0 Old Muscat\u2014c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 chia c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Trong v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 san h\u00f4 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh: R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 Acropora \u1edf Jissah v\u00e0 Khairan, v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 Porites l\u1ed9 ra khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng. R\u00eca r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ecbu m\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 Arthrocnemum macrostachyum v\u00e0 Halopeplis perfoliata s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong c\u00e1c b\u00e3i b\u1ed3i sabkha, trong khi c\u00e1 th\u1ee7y tinh ch\u1ea1y nhanh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m lau s\u1eady c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng trong Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qurum. Trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m c\u00e2y c\u1ecd sa m\u1ea1c m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m cho ph\u00e9p; xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ecd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u1eafng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 K\u00f6ppen BWh, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 45 \u00b0C v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a ng\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi cm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra: B\u00e3o Gonu v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 B\u00e3o Phet v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u00e3 mang theo h\u01a1n 100 mm ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2y ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf xoay quanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hydrocarbon. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia Muscat \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00e0 l\u00e0, ng\u1ecdc trai v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u1eeb Muttrah Souq. Ng\u00e0y nay, Petroleum Development Oman\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Shell, Total v\u00e0 Partex h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\u2014s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 720.000 th\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, trong khi kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Mina'a Sultan Qaboos \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. C\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, cung c\u1ea5p cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Al Batinah v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn Ash Sharqiyah \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Jebel Ali g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00f3 v\u1edbi 44 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, Muscat v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n do gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh: T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Suhail Bahwan kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, Saud Bahwan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Toyota v\u00e0 Hertz, v\u00e0 Zubair Automotive n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho Mitsubishi v\u00e0 Dodge. Trong khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m, trong khi Omantel v\u00e0 Ooredoo c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Muscat l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 di c\u01b0. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, kho\u1ea3ng 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Oman; s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nam \u00c1, Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu Gujarati \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19\u2014b\u1ed1n ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1760\u2014v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Balochi \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng Urdu vang v\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Swahili. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eadp trung trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb Oman h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Oman ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f9 ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ibadi, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111an xen v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi khu ph\u1ed1. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn Sultan Qaboos, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf\u2014nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shi'ite ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i th\u1edd c\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o: nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha sau n\u0103m 1507, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Assyria v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Tin l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a neo gi\u1eef b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Muscat. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t opera, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Oman \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2011, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Oman, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o L\u1edbn, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Bait al Zubair gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; Trung t\u00e2m Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Oman k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1p Oman g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba; trong khi Trung t\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y cung t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi v\u1eabn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. C\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m ogee, m\u00e0n ch\u1eafn mashrabiya v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft tr\u00e1t v\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p hay m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng\u2014nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p lan r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong: c\u00e1c khu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Al Ghubra, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a Madinat Qaboos, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p c\u0103n h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Al Khuwair v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 s\u00e2n bay c\u1ee7a Seeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea3nh quan b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Muscat tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh. \u1ede Old Muscat v\u00e0 Muttrah, c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Oman Avenues Mall \u1edf Ghubra v\u00e0 City Centre Muscat \u1edf Seeb l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi si\u00eau th\u1ecb Carrefour. Al Araimi Boulevard v\u00e0 Mall of Muscat, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019\u20132020, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim, khu tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y cung Oman; Mall of Oman, ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 2021, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch \u0111an xen \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi nhau. Ph\u1ed1 Sultan Qaboos, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i km t\u1eeb Seeb v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn Rusail, giao nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Nizwa, Ibra v\u00e0 Sohar. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2015, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i xe bu\u00fdt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014mang th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Mwasalat\u2014k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1: Tuy\u1ebfn 1 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay; Tuy\u1ebfn 4 n\u1ed1i Ruwi v\u1edbi Muttrah Corniche v\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Al Alam; Tuy\u1ebfn 6 v\u00e0 8 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sultan Qaboos v\u00e0 Al Mouj; trong khi c\u00e1c xe bu\u00fdt \u201cBaiza\u201d nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean. Taxi\u2014m\u00e0u cam v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng\u2014ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh ph\u00ed theo \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thay v\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean xe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u g\u1ea7n Sur v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng dhow c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che c\u1ee7a Qurum v\u00e0 Ras al Hamra. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng Al Ghanja\u2014m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u2014c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u00e0u As Sunbouq v\u00e0 Al Badan. N\u0103m 2016, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea3o Al\u2011Hallaniyah l\u00e0 Esmeralda c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Vasco da Gama n\u0103m 1502, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec1n xu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Vincente Sodr\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Muscat ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Oman\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00e9p. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng: nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n trong r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y ch\u00e0 l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 san h\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00fai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ede Muscat, s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n gi\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang; doanh thu t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i caravan bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u00e0u ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng gi\u00f2n c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t t\u1eeb V\u1ecbnh, mang theo c\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c. G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Muscat l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n theo d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng\u2014c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i con s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec1u mang s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eefa v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e9 m\u1edf.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Muscat, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Oman, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1,72 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2022, theo Trung t\u00e2m Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng tin Qu\u1ed1c gia (NCSI). V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 3.500 km2, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh Oman, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Muscat g\u1ea7n Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2942,"parent":15337,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15346","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15346\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}