Oman chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n ph\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n g\u00e2n gu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb V\u1ecbnh Oman v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, v\u00e0 Yemen v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, b\u1ee9c tranh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m hai t\u00fai \u0111\u1ea3o\u2014Musandam v\u00e0 Madha\u2014n\u1eb1m trong li\u00ean bang C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Musandam, s\u1eebng s\u1eefng tr\u00ean Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; Madha, ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 b\u1ecb xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf do Sharjah ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, Nahwa. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Muscat, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Oman, n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 5,5 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 309.500 km\u00b2, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Oman v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng sa m\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Oman \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng boong t\u00e0u nhu\u1ed1m mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 sa m\u1ea1c. V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i al-Bu Said \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Anh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Oman \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n Iran \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Zanzibar, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00e0 l\u00e0, nh\u0169 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, Oman \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung: Anh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Oman th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Sultan Said bin Taimur v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Sultan Qaboos bin Said. N\u0103m 1970, Qaboos l\u00ean ng\u00f4i sau khi cha m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qua sa m\u1ea1c trung t\u00e2m. Sau khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2020, ngai v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao su\u00f4n s\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Haitham bin Tariq, theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Qaboos - m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i nam gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c al-Bu Said. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Oman x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n: l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh, Phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean trung gian k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n trung Oman l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng sa m\u1ea1c s\u1ecfi, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p 40 \u00b0C v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch - Muscat trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 100 mm h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i. D\u00e3y n\u00fai Hajar, nh\u00f4 l\u00ean cao v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, v\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1i \u1ea9m h\u01a1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u00f4i qua, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Jabal Akhdar c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u01a1n 400 mm m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, d\u00e3y n\u00fai Dhofar xung quanh Salalah ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu h\u00fat lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ea7y s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 bao ph\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 m\u01b0a t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 30 \u00b0C v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng d\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u01b0a th\u1edbt c\u1ee7a Oman \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 c\u1ecf sa m\u1ea1c, trong khi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a Dhofar t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. D\u00e3y n\u00fai Hajar c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i tahr \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c: b\u00e1o hoa mai, d\u00ea n\u00fai, linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eebng ki\u1ebfm, linh c\u1ea9u, s\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u1ecf r\u1eebng lang thang tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb k\u1ec1n k\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2 di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 chim \u0103n ong gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc. V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Oman \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ng\u1eafm c\u00e1 voi\u2014c\u00e1 voi l\u01b0ng g\u00f9 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, c\u00e1 nh\u00e0 t\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 voi xanh l\u00f9n gh\u00e9 th\u0103m c\u00e1c k\u00eanh s\u00e2u ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. N\u0103m 2007, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eebng ki\u1ebfm \u1ea2 R\u1eadp\u2014m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ni\u00eam y\u1ebft. Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00f3 hoang, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 m\u00e8o c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf b\u00ea. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n xanh v\u00e0 linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eebng ki\u1ebfm \u1ea2 R\u1eadp ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n tham v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Oman\u2014r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do\u201d\u2014c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho thu\u00ea. Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018; tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 5,5 t\u1ef7 th\u00f9ng, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Oman th\u1ee9 25 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf Oman gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, trong khi B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sau kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y nay, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Duqm, Sohar v\u00e0 Salalah, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u Duqm \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1edbi 230.000 th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. Du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p g\u1ea7n 3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edbi. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 L\u1eef h\u00e0nh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi Oman l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i\u2014r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i Ras al-Jinz, \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c \u1edf Wahiba Sands, quang c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p \u1edf Musandam\u2014v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a thu h\u00fat \u1edf Muscat, Nizwa, Bahla v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p, v\u1edbi ch\u00e0 l\u00e0 (chi\u1ebfm 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y) v\u00e0 c\u00e1 (l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Oman g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd; xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1 t\u0103ng 19 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 UAE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Oman\u2014h\u01a1n 4,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020\u2014t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Muscat v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Batinah m\u00e0u m\u1ee1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Oman c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 20 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Baloch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Baluch \u1edf Gwadar t\u1eebng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Oman cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111an xen ba b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc\u2014l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ibadi v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u2014v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t theo v\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ven bi\u1ec3n. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf (2,8 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020), trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Phi, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn theo H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ibadi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00f4n h\u00f2a kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 Sunni v\u00e0 Shia, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni Shafii v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shia Twelver c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i\u2014Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, Sikh, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u2014ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf Muscat, Sohar v\u00e0 Salalah; h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau: ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Dhofari \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi UAE v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Oman tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Oman n\u00f3i l\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c dishdasha, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 - ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 m\u00e0u - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng tua rua th\u01a1m \u1edf c\u1ed5. Trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp trang tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bisht (\u00e1o cho\u00e0ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che ph\u1ee7 dishdasha. Trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u00e1o d\u00e0i kandoorah, tay \u00e1o th\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc sirwal (qu\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng), tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lihaf; m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft kh\u00e2u tay \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u t\u1eebng duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Sur, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m dhow al\u2011Ghanja v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi As Sunbouq v\u00e0 Al Badan. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c\u2014b\u00ecnh l\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa h\u1ed3ng, \u201ch\u1ed9p Nizwa,\u201d dao g\u0103m khanjar c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a\u2014c\u00f3 b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng rial (OMR), m\u1ed9t rial b\u1eb1ng 1.000 baisa v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 2,6008 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c, v\u00ec b\u1ea1c c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. M\u0169 th\u00eau Kumma, tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb Dhofar v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa Amouage ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bnh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Oman c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u01a1m v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec d\u1eb9t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u01b0 Qabuli\u2014c\u01a1m gia v\u1ecb x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y caramel\u2014v\u00e0 shuwa, th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu n\u1ea5u ch\u1eadm d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong t\u1ed1i \u0111a hai ng\u00e0y. Harees, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1o l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u00faa m\u00ec n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 b\u01a1 ghee, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 mashuai (c\u00e1 thu n\u01b0\u1edbng xi\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u01a1m chanh) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1n shawarma, falafel, mishtaq\u2014th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng me v\u00e0 \u1edbt\u2014v\u00e0 halwa, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o ng\u1ecdt, b\u00e1n r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Oman n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. R\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u00e1ng Ramadan, khi gi\u1edd b\u00e1n l\u1ebb b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. \u0102n m\u1eb7c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n: vai, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che k\u00edn; nam gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n short \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p; s\u1ef1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch LGBT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e1i xe c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn bao tr\u00f9m Muscat, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sa m\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m\u2014tai n\u1ea1n do ng\u1ee7, xe kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 lang thang. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf Oman v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn; l\u00e1i xe c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n wadi, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 \u1edf ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1; ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u0129 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Eid al\u2011Fitr v\u00e0 Eid al\u2011Adha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Oman n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc: c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Sultan Qaboos\u2014v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. N\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u1eebng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay; s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00f4ng khai r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Phong c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Oman v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sa m\u1ea1c l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a h\u00f4n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi dishdasha v\u00e0 c\u00e2y ch\u00e0 l\u00e0, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1edd d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf trong khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Trong c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c b\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec th\u1ea7m trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ibadi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Oman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n: v\u1eeba c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u1eeba kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 v\u1eeba h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng, v\u1eeba xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n, gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u2014m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Oman, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Oman, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. V\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 5,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ee9c t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 2,84% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, Muscat, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4540,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15337","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15337\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}