Lahore n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Punjab v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Pakistan, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Lahore nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nam \u00c1 kh\u00e1c s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong khi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi nh\u1eadn Lahore \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi. Hudud al\u2011'Alam n\u0103m 982 CN m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi "nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn", \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ean Lahore \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng Ravi v\u00e0 Chenab \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Punjab, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Hindu Shahi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Ghaznavid, Lahore \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Mughal \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Lahore l\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Akbar v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Aurangzeb v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Mughal \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 bao quanh m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm, c\u1ed5ng trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ho\u00e0ng gia; c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu m\u1ecdc l\u00ean; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh char bagh c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Qur'\u0101nic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a Mughal n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 suy y\u1ebfu sau cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Nader Shah v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1739. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bLahore b\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa Afghanistan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh Sikh tranh gi\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ranjit Singh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Sikh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Punjab v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1849, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Lahore \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Victoria, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng theo phong c\u00e1ch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-Gothic v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-Saracenic, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1eb1m \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 31\u00b030\u2032 B\u1eafc, 74\u00b020\u2032 \u0110\u00f4ng, Lahore c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 404 km2 tr\u00ean b\u1edd b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Ravi. Sheikhupura \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Kasur \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Wagah \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: Th\u00e1ng 6 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 45 \u00b0C v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 50,4 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2003 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u00e8. M\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i; tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2024, khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u00e0 337 mm. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 - nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 hi\u1ebfm khi gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 \u00b0C nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Lahore chia th\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda xa. Khu trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u01b0\u1eddi ba c\u1ed5ng, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh\u2014Raushnai, Masti, Lahori trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Lahore v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn Shalimar. C\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 quanh co trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 galis v\u00e0 katrahs, \u0111an xen b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 thay v\u00ec quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2017 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 11,1 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 14 tri\u1ec7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m nhanh ch\u00f3ng kho\u1ea3ng 4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, khi\u1ebfn Lahore tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Pakistan. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng - ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 52 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nam v\u00e0 47 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u1eef - v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Punjab, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m Arain v\u00e0 Punjabi-Kashmiri, chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1; ng\u01b0\u1eddi Rajput, Kamboh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Muhajir, Pashtun v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfng Punjabi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ti\u1ebfng Urdu v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng Punjabi l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, tr\u00ean b\u00e1o in v\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i h\u00e1t. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ebfng Punjabi l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd linh thi\u00eang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Sikh\u2014bao g\u1ed3m Gurdwara c\u1ee7a Samadhi Ranjit Singh\u2014n\u1eb1m trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Lahore thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp Nam \u00c1. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: Urs h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Data Darbar t\u00f4n vinh v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Sufi Ali Hujwiri, thu h\u00fat t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3; Mela Chiraghan t\u00f4n vinh nh\u00e0 th\u01a1-th\u00e1nh Madho Lal Hussain; Eid ul\u2011Fitr v\u00e0 Eid ul\u2011Adha th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 trong \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc vui t\u01b0\u01a1i. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Basant v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u1ea3 di\u1ec1u tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, trang tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp Gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c sinh. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Hindu v\u00e0 Zoroaster nh\u1ecf v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Shri Krishna v\u00e0 Valmiki Mandirs, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 Ahmadi v\u00e0 Bah\u00e1'\u00ed c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111a nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Lahore \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd du l\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh th\u1eddi Mughal nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Badshahi (1673) v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Wazir Khan (1635) tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m l\u1edbn. Sheesh Mahal, C\u1ed5ng Alamgiri v\u00e0 Naulakha Pavilion c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Lahore l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Sikh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n trong gian h\u00e0ng Hazuri Bagh v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Mughal, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u havelis t\u1eebng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh\u2014r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u00ean c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Anh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch lai gh\u00e9p. Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Aitchison, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Lahore v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef Indo-Saracenic, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1eddi Victoria. Ng\u00e0i Ganga Ram, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Lahore hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, doanh tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: Shalimar v\u00e0 Shahdara Bagh g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o Mughal; V\u01b0\u1eddn Lawrence (nay l\u00e0 Bagh-e-Jinnah) v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba; C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Iqbal (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Minto) chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef b\u00e3i di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u0169 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Badshahi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GDP n\u0103m 2008 c\u1ee7a Lahore theo PPP \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 40 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda so v\u1edbi Karachi v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c 102 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 9.000 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Pakistan b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y. Trung t\u00e2m Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Lahore, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2010, v\u00e0 Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u01a1i g\u00f4n Defence Raya, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt Metrobus v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt \u0111an xen th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi Tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Orange Line\u2014tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nhanh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Pakistan\u2014n\u1ed1i 27 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray v\u1edbi 26 nh\u00e0 ga. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho Tuy\u1ebfn Blue v\u00e0 Purple h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam. Xe x\u00edch l\u00f4, c\u1ea3 \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y, v\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 xe x\u00edch l\u00f4 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi xe b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du l\u1ecbch li\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xoay quanh Ga Lahore Junction v\u00e0 B\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt Badami Bagh, trong khi S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Allama Iqbal, s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Pakistan, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb London v\u00e0 Toronto \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Tokyo. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c li\u00ean bang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Lahore v\u1edbi Karachi, Islamabad v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong khi c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9 theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u0169 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Grand Trunk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a UNESCO, Lahore t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Urdu, ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Punjab; c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Qawwali v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. Lollywood, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Pakistan, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng phim t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 song s\u1eaft. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Lahore v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn Shalimar li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 gi\u1eef danh hi\u1ec7u Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO, trong khi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Badshahi, Gurdwara Dera Sahib v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Hindu c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5, Gulberg v\u00e0 Defence cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Lahore l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u01b0\u01a1m m\u1ea7m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, Lahore v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chinh ph\u1ee5c; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e1t v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, gurdwara v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u00e1c th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n cao t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Lahore c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c du kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh minh chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Badshahi, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t muezzin vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Iqbal, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa nh\u00e0i thoang tho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n trong \u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ede Lahore, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u2014n\u00f3 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm t\u1eebng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hoa, t\u1eebng kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u00e2m, t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 vi\u1ebft n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Pakistan. \u0110i b\u1ed9 qua nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 quanh co hay \u0111i tr\u00ean Tuy\u1ebfn Cam s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lahore, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Punjab \u1edf Pakistan, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Pakistan v\u00e0 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 26 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 13 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ravi \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Punjab, Lahore l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Punjabi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh cho kinh doanh, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Pakistan, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4411,"parent":15305,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15327","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15327\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}